{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996867862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2019.2957239","title":"Fast and Accurate Detection of Unknown Tags for RFID Systems \u2013 Hash Collisions are Desirable","display_name":"Fast and Accurate Detection of Unknown Tags for RFID Systems \u2013 Hash Collisions are Desirable","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996867862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2019.2957239","mag":"2996867862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2019.2957239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2019.2957239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009324770","display_name":"Xiulong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-5599"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-5599","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320969","display_name":"Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-600X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409648","display_name":"Jia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-2280"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041346888","display_name":"Wenyu Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-5187"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-5187","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024972631","display_name":"Fengjun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-4209"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengjun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-4209","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008787905","display_name":"Alex X. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-1326"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex X. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740023","display_name":"Jiannong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-2529"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiannong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039311485","display_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1984"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1984","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9421023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"126","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8363800048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.6995816230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32327306270599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2473752498626709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8363800048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.6995816230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32327306270599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2473752498626709}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2019.2957239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2019.2957239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1808308080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R5034-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307285","funder_display_name":"Impact Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3825701007","display_name":"CPS: Small: Mechanical Vibration Based Prognostic Monitoring of Machinery Health with Sub-millisecond Accuracy Using Backscatter Signals","funder_award_id":"1837146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G919829669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307285","display_name":"Impact Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb20j87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944107832","https://openalex.org/W1972788133","https://openalex.org/W1975253563","https://openalex.org/W1984984326","https://openalex.org/W2006069252","https://openalex.org/W2031157660","https://openalex.org/W2032948785","https://openalex.org/W2034244766","https://openalex.org/W2038417761","https://openalex.org/W2050849738","https://openalex.org/W2074308254","https://openalex.org/W2079566955","https://openalex.org/W2106698019","https://openalex.org/W2120942751","https://openalex.org/W2132401136","https://openalex.org/W2133365802","https://openalex.org/W2133941897","https://openalex.org/W2146676594","https://openalex.org/W2147458995","https://openalex.org/W2161455381","https://openalex.org/W2166501863","https://openalex.org/W2168612107","https://openalex.org/W2170028174","https://openalex.org/W2334748670","https://openalex.org/W2462327847","https://openalex.org/W2494827994","https://openalex.org/W2622601883","https://openalex.org/W2735386748","https://openalex.org/W2740124409","https://openalex.org/W2769383089","https://openalex.org/W2783530951","https://openalex.org/W2901438530","https://openalex.org/W2903151719","https://openalex.org/W2906525031","https://openalex.org/W2945050073","https://openalex.org/W2945292759","https://openalex.org/W2971777189","https://openalex.org/W6679842219","https://openalex.org/W6681631672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041052722","https://openalex.org/W3010239717","https://openalex.org/W3142187282","https://openalex.org/W2605293275","https://openalex.org/W3007529095","https://openalex.org/W2379054340","https://openalex.org/W4288069865","https://openalex.org/W2228450102","https://openalex.org/W3202634820","https://openalex.org/W4380370856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unknown":[0],"RFID":[1],"tags":[2,39,72,205],"appear":[3],"when":[4],"tagged":[5],"items":[6],"are":[7,199,211],"not":[8],"scanned":[9],"before":[10],"being":[11],"moved":[12],"into":[13,147],"a":[14,46,66,86,135],"warehouse,":[15],"which":[16,61,143,210],"can":[17,243],"even":[18],"cause":[19],"serious":[20],"security":[21],"issues.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"studies":[25],"the":[26,55,62,75,100,127,185,189,235,245,261,275,279],"practically":[27],"important":[28],"problem":[29],"of":[30,85,115,196],"unknown":[31,116,236],"tag":[32,145],"detection.":[33],"Existing":[34],"solutions":[35],"either":[36],"require":[37],"low-cost":[38,226],"to":[40,68,169,183,187,206,233],"perform":[41,207],"complex":[42],"operations":[43],"or":[44],"beget":[45],"long":[47],"detection":[48,114,191,247,281],"time.":[49],"To":[50],"this":[51],"end,":[52],"we":[53,133],"propose":[54,134],"Collision-Seeking":[56],"Detection":[57],"(CSD)":[58],"protocol,":[59],"in":[60,74,214,260,274],"server":[63],"finds":[64],"out":[65],"collision-seed":[67,128],"make":[69],"massive":[70],"known":[71],"hash-collide":[73],"last":[76],"$N$":[80],"slots":[84,110],"time":[87],"frame":[88],"with":[89],"size":[90],"$f$":[94],".":[97],"Thus,":[98,220],"all":[99],"leading":[101],"${f-N}$":[105],"pre-empty":[109],"become":[111],"useful":[112],"for":[113,125,225],"tags.":[117,237],"A":[118],"challenging":[119],"issue":[120],"is":[121,129,167,222,230],"that,":[122],"computation":[123,176],"cost":[124,174],"finding":[126],"very":[130],"huge.":[131],"Hence,":[132],"supplementary":[136],"protocol":[137],"called":[138],"Balanced":[139],"Group":[140],"Partition":[141],"(BGP),":[142],"divides":[144],"population":[146],"$n$":[151,163],"small":[155],"groups.":[156],"The":[157,193],"group":[158],"number":[159],"able":[168],"trade":[170],"off":[171],"between":[172],"communication":[173],"and":[175,264],"cost.":[177],"We":[178],"also":[179],"give":[180],"theoretical":[181],"analysis":[182],"investigate":[184],"parameters":[186],"ensure":[188,244],"required":[190,246],"accuracy.":[192],"major":[194],"advantages":[195],"our":[197],"CSD+BGP":[198,242],"two-fold:":[200],"(i)":[201],"it":[202,221,229],"only":[203],"requires":[204],"lightweight":[208],"operations,":[209],"widely":[212],"used":[213],"classical":[215],"framed":[216],"slotted":[217],"Aloha":[218],"algorithms.":[219],"more":[223,231],"suitable":[224],"tags;":[227],"(ii)":[228],"time-efficient":[232],"detect":[234],"Simulation":[238],"results":[239],"reveal":[240],"that":[241],"accuracy,":[248],"meanwhile":[249],"achieving":[250],"$1.7\\times":[254],"$":[255,269],"speedup":[259,273],"single-reader":[262],"scenarios":[263,277],"$3.9\\times":[268],"multi-reader":[276],"than":[278],"state-of-the-art":[280],"protocol.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}