{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907413691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2886282","title":"TCP Stalls at the Server Side: Measurement and Mitigation","display_name":"TCP Stalls at the Server Side: Measurement and Mitigation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907413691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2886282","mag":"2907413691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2018.2886282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2886282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005992286","display_name":"Jianer Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-9978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianer Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-9978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330770","display_name":"Zhenyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-1124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-1124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029182306","display_name":"Qinghua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-4984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-4984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089056623","display_name":"Peter Steenkiste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Steenkiste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024670650","display_name":"Steve Uhlig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-6836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Uhlig","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-6836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691318","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030689390","display_name":"Gaogang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaogang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-1135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79287675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"272","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.8822774887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeout","display_name":"Timeout","score":0.7911432981491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7560470700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7358237504959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-tcp","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","score":0.48431649804115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.4819790720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48008090257644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-acceleration","display_name":"TCP acceleration","score":0.4692537486553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-global-synchronization","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","score":0.466111958026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-tuning","display_name":"TCP tuning","score":0.43619585037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34999215602874756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.8822774887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31691690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753979","display_name":"Timeout","level":2,"score":0.7911432981491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7560470700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7358237504959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30305156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069697","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","level":4,"score":0.48431649804115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.4819790720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48008090257644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101452262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669757","display_name":"TCP acceleration","level":4,"score":0.4692537486553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162030245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383755","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","level":4,"score":0.466111958026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120837960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669763","display_name":"TCP tuning","level":4,"score":0.43619585037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34999215602874756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2018.2886282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2886282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7560114123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61725206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8602504066","display_name":"\u53ef\u6f14\u8fdb\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61602448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8816886166","display_name":"\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u79fb\u52a8TCP\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316","funder_award_id":"61572475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141024351","https://openalex.org/W1623461676","https://openalex.org/W1794051883","https://openalex.org/W1981800388","https://openalex.org/W1988975763","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2051689782","https://openalex.org/W2071314114","https://openalex.org/W2074272258","https://openalex.org/W2097970488","https://openalex.org/W2100092760","https://openalex.org/W2103701891","https://openalex.org/W2104047391","https://openalex.org/W2105047865","https://openalex.org/W2105514976","https://openalex.org/W2107187535","https://openalex.org/W2114073448","https://openalex.org/W2118040869","https://openalex.org/W2144363069","https://openalex.org/W2152340385","https://openalex.org/W2163038493","https://openalex.org/W2163112974","https://openalex.org/W2167970229","https://openalex.org/W2171199899","https://openalex.org/W2265820292","https://openalex.org/W2412165117","https://openalex.org/W2475515275","https://openalex.org/W2479798538","https://openalex.org/W2488344565","https://openalex.org/W2518405151","https://openalex.org/W2530581576","https://openalex.org/W2530734628","https://openalex.org/W2549107717","https://openalex.org/W4244289726","https://openalex.org/W6605806670","https://openalex.org/W6636808261","https://openalex.org/W6684260611","https://openalex.org/W6685425770","https://openalex.org/W6715166317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W819137427","https://openalex.org/W1937237773","https://openalex.org/W1979668142","https://openalex.org/W1984241452","https://openalex.org/W2167805780","https://openalex.org/W4231807519","https://openalex.org/W2139730682","https://openalex.org/W1574050397","https://openalex.org/W1570857383","https://openalex.org/W2319491597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TCP":[0,15,35,44,181],"is":[1,21,159,177],"an":[2],"important":[3],"factor":[4],"affecting":[5],"user-perceived":[6],"performance":[7,16,37],"of":[8,43,51,61,84,91,104,125],"Internet":[9],"applications.":[10],"Diagnosing":[11],"the":[12,19,26,49,85,100,105,120,131],"causes":[13,42,106,127],"behind":[14],"issues":[17],"in":[18,29,161,167],"wild":[20],"essential":[22],"for":[23,89,107,156,184],"better":[24],"understanding":[25],"current":[27],"shortcomings":[28],"TCP.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"a":[34,52,73,144,162,168],"flow":[36],"analysis":[38],"framework":[39,47],"that":[40,54,79,112,146,175],"classifies":[41],"stalls.":[45,101],"The":[46,123,171],"forms":[48],"basis":[50],"tool":[53],"we":[55,138],"use":[56],"to":[57],"analyze":[58],"packet-level":[59],"traces":[60],"three":[62],"services":[63],"(cloud":[64],"storage,":[65],"software":[66],"download,":[67],"and":[68,115,153,165],"web":[69],"search)":[70],"deployed":[71],"by":[72],"popular":[74],"service":[75],"provider.":[76],"We":[77],"find":[78],"as":[80,82],"many":[81],"20%":[83],"flows":[86],"are":[87,118],"stalled":[88],"half":[90],"their":[92],"lifetime.":[93],"Network-related":[94],"causes,":[95],"especially":[96,183],"timeout":[97,108,148],"retransmissions,":[98],"dominate":[99],"A":[102],"breakdown":[103],"retransmission":[109,114,117,149],"stalls":[110,150],"reveals":[111],"double":[113],"tail":[116],"among":[119],"top":[121],"contributors.":[122],"importance":[124],"these":[126,136],"depends":[128],"however":[129],"on":[130,135],"specific":[132],"service.":[133],"Based":[134],"observations,":[137],"propose":[139],"smart-retransmission":[140],"time":[141],"out":[142],"(S-RTO),":[143],"mechanism":[145],"mitigates":[147],"through":[151],"careful":[152],"gentle":[154],"aggression":[155],"retransmission.":[157],"S-RTO":[158],"evaluated":[160],"controlled":[163],"network":[164],"also":[166],"production":[169],"network.":[170],"results":[172],"consistently":[173],"show":[174],"it":[176],"effective":[178],"at":[179],"improving":[180],"performance,":[182],"short":[185],"flows.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
