{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891322913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2867044","title":"FastND: Accelerating Directional Neighbor Discovery for 60-GHz Millimeter-Wave Wireless Networks","display_name":"FastND: Accelerating Directional Neighbor Discovery for 60-GHz Millimeter-Wave Wireless Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891322913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2867044","mag":"2891322913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2018.2867044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2867044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039025617","display_name":"Anfu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-3350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anfu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103182469","display_name":"Teng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-4406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390687","display_name":"Xinyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-8056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710713","display_name":"Huad\u00f3ng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huadong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039025617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81509569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"2282","last_page":"2295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804257333278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.7454521059989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7357262372970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.636300802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6247244477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5611840486526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5414206981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5273186564445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.5072991251945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5006895065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.4340810179710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.4153318405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3735048770904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34633123874664307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804257333278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7454521059989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7357262372970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.636300802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6247244477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5611840486526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5414206981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5273186564445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5072991251945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5006895065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.4340810179710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.4153318405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3735048770904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34633123874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2018.2867044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2867044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1685563794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1617321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2075375251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61720106007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3914383947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1506657","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4828046122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017RC43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5145387886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041679325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61532012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6386332758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1518728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8350178977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1350039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8634784024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61332005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340244495","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W1504983838","https://openalex.org/W1977570903","https://openalex.org/W1996016589","https://openalex.org/W1998198103","https://openalex.org/W2009263081","https://openalex.org/W2015418199","https://openalex.org/W2019481724","https://openalex.org/W2020108896","https://openalex.org/W2024991751","https://openalex.org/W2030171418","https://openalex.org/W2032355531","https://openalex.org/W2057467539","https://openalex.org/W2096469168","https://openalex.org/W2106275682","https://openalex.org/W2115147171","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2125790209","https://openalex.org/W2131052843","https://openalex.org/W2131874158","https://openalex.org/W2137628444","https://openalex.org/W2141300224","https://openalex.org/W2141891284","https://openalex.org/W2143217585","https://openalex.org/W2145208751","https://openalex.org/W2147040402","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2159347248","https://openalex.org/W2164561129","https://openalex.org/W2164769148","https://openalex.org/W2171884936","https://openalex.org/W2240763299","https://openalex.org/W2311907317","https://openalex.org/W2312175257","https://openalex.org/W2333055971","https://openalex.org/W2388363221","https://openalex.org/W2472003219","https://openalex.org/W2481223935","https://openalex.org/W2504274537","https://openalex.org/W2570764145","https://openalex.org/W2593251263","https://openalex.org/W2605169544","https://openalex.org/W2605315041","https://openalex.org/W2736025588","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2761083975","https://openalex.org/W2761497348","https://openalex.org/W2761693663","https://openalex.org/W2761994205","https://openalex.org/W2764164848","https://openalex.org/W2767057835","https://openalex.org/W2771722572","https://openalex.org/W2791171246","https://openalex.org/W2903158431","https://openalex.org/W2949071206","https://openalex.org/W3006030140","https://openalex.org/W3103926693","https://openalex.org/W4237837794","https://openalex.org/W4254301692","https://openalex.org/W4300263211","https://openalex.org/W6657841650","https://openalex.org/W6678809893","https://openalex.org/W6698103177","https://openalex.org/W6698369844","https://openalex.org/W6736207673","https://openalex.org/W6756615331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138955485","https://openalex.org/W2000935031","https://openalex.org/W2864319818","https://openalex.org/W2005203241","https://openalex.org/W2182823288","https://openalex.org/W2089291008","https://openalex.org/W3126487645","https://openalex.org/W2162308137","https://openalex.org/W2105888646","https://openalex.org/W2058874913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neighbor":[0],"discovery":[1],"(ND)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,43,51,97,131,137],"critical":[5],"primitive":[6],"for":[7],"60-GHz":[8,30,53,70,81,115],"wireless":[9],"networks":[10],"with":[11,56,136,179],"highly":[12],"directional":[13],"radios.":[14],"Prior":[15],"work":[16],"has":[17],"attempted":[18],"to":[19,75,149,156,177],"improve":[20],"the":[21,26,47,107,145,154],"ND":[22,48,71,103,175],"efficiency":[23],"but":[24],"overlooks":[25],"unique":[27],"properties":[28],"of":[29,46,80,114,182],"phased-array":[31,116],"antennas":[32,117],"and":[33,65,73,118,160,166,188],"spatial":[34,77,108,147],"channel":[35,78,109,120],"profile.":[36,110],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,60,95],"first":[41],"conduct":[42],"systematic":[44],"study":[45],"problem":[49],"using":[50],"reconfigurable":[52],"radio.":[54],"Combined":[55],"an":[57],"analytical":[58],"model,":[59],"find":[61],"that":[62,101,170],"environmental":[63,186],"characteristics":[64],"client":[66],"mobility":[67],"substantially":[68],"affect":[69],"latency,":[72],"due":[74],"inherent":[76],"sparsity":[79],"channels,":[82],"even":[83],"short-distance":[84],"links":[85],"can":[86,143,172],"experience":[87],"intolerable":[88],"latency.":[89],"To":[90],"solve":[91],"these":[92],"new":[93],"challenges,":[94],"propose":[96],"mechanism":[98],"called":[99],"FastND":[100,111,142,171],"accelerates":[102],"by":[104,122],"actively":[105],"learning":[106],"leverages":[112],"steerability":[113],"accumulates":[119],"information":[121],"overhearing":[123],"beacon":[124],"preambles":[125],"along":[126],"different":[127,180],"beam":[128,139],"directions.":[129],"Using":[130],"compressive":[132],"sensing":[133],"framework,":[134],"together":[135],"strategical":[138],"selection":[140],"mechanism,":[141],"infer":[144],"strongest":[146],"angle":[148],"listen":[150],"to,":[151],"thereby":[152],"increasing":[153],"likelihood":[155],"quickly":[157],"decode":[158],"beacons":[159],"achieve":[161],"ND.":[162],"Our":[163],"testbed":[164],"experiments":[165],"ray-tracing":[167],"tests":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"reduce":[173],"802.11ad":[174],"latency":[176],"1/10-1/2,":[178],"levels":[181],"mobility,":[183],"human":[184],"blockage,":[185],"sparsity,":[187],"non-line-of-sight":[189],"links.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}