{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790304925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2799242","title":"6LB: Scalable and Application-Aware Load Balancing with Segment Routing","display_name":"6LB: Scalable and Application-Aware Load Balancing with Segment Routing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790304925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2799242","mag":"2790304925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2018.2799242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2799242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://polytechnique.hal.science/hal-02263364","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042860016","display_name":"Yoann Desmouceaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161560","display_name":"Cisco Systems (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/058es3q19","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoann Desmouceaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054965058","display_name":"Pierre Pfister","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161560","display_name":"Cisco Systems (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/058es3q19","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Pfister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057194196","display_name":"Jerome Tollet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-9161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161560","display_name":"Cisco Systems (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/058es3q19","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome Tollet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051882865","display_name":"Mark Townsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161560","display_name":"Cisco Systems (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/058es3q19","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Townsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems Paris Innovation and Research Laboratory, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079967194","display_name":"Thomas Clausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-8887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Clausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042860016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210161560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93582486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"819","last_page":"834"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8470536470413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.624901533126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6092203855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5658137798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5552188158035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5483822822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistent-hashing","display_name":"Consistent hashing","score":0.4916720986366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.4819324016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.46271181106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.4535558819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.44483959674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4361391067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-table","display_name":"Hash table","score":0.42585402727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.34910571575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1622687578201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.13452064990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.11957931518554688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8470536470413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.624901533126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6092203855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5658137798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5552188158035278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5483822822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56856351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757218","display_name":"Consistent hashing","level":5,"score":0.4916720986366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.4819324016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.46271181106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.4535558819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44483959674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4361391067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67388219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207440","display_name":"Hash table","level":3,"score":0.42585402727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.34910571575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1622687578201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.13452064990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.11957931518554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138111711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478351","display_name":"Double hashing","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2018.2799242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2018.2799242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02263364v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://polytechnique.hal.science/hal-02263364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2018, 26 (2), pp.819-834. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNET.2018.2799242&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02263364v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://polytechnique.hal.science/hal-02263364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2018, 26 (2), pp.819-834. &#x27E8;10.1109/TNET.2018.2799242&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1461042486","https://openalex.org/W1562069137","https://openalex.org/W1577170445","https://openalex.org/W1630733292","https://openalex.org/W1903497807","https://openalex.org/W1938452546","https://openalex.org/W1973861090","https://openalex.org/W1982063824","https://openalex.org/W1991930391","https://openalex.org/W2008294835","https://openalex.org/W2020765652","https://openalex.org/W2022049964","https://openalex.org/W2049551157","https://openalex.org/W2089969814","https://openalex.org/W2106352837","https://openalex.org/W2109341366","https://openalex.org/W2117702591","https://openalex.org/W2127276297","https://openalex.org/W2131889098","https://openalex.org/W2140832451","https://openalex.org/W2153612500","https://openalex.org/W2156435549","https://openalex.org/W2159279524","https://openalex.org/W2182512642","https://openalex.org/W2292669715","https://openalex.org/W2296559352","https://openalex.org/W2318076643","https://openalex.org/W2341955705","https://openalex.org/W2494561778","https://openalex.org/W2501089562","https://openalex.org/W2736281236","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2912437396","https://openalex.org/W3164471343","https://openalex.org/W4230818032","https://openalex.org/W4232438850","https://openalex.org/W4240411378","https://openalex.org/W4301522161","https://openalex.org/W6628524986","https://openalex.org/W6634547471","https://openalex.org/W6639528875","https://openalex.org/W6677852368","https://openalex.org/W6697040247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969952154","https://openalex.org/W2076162755","https://openalex.org/W2334522381","https://openalex.org/W333310998","https://openalex.org/W2288575218","https://openalex.org/W2162063029","https://openalex.org/W1582935010","https://openalex.org/W3139924957","https://openalex.org/W2464852404","https://openalex.org/W4385382899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"load-balancers":[1],"generally":[2],"either":[3],"do":[4,13],"not":[5],"take":[6],"the":[7,16,31,80,123,174,193,198],"application":[8,38],"state":[9],"into":[10],"account,":[11],"or":[12],"so":[14],"at":[15],"cost":[17],"of":[18,72,137,143,167,189,202],"a":[19,26,66,70,134,154,158,207],"centralized":[20],"monitoring":[21],"system.":[22],"This":[23,88],"paper":[24,181],"introduces":[25,182],"load-balancer":[27],"running":[28],"exclusively":[29],"within":[30],"IP":[32],"forwarding":[33],"plane,":[34],"\u0131.e.,":[35],"in":[36,165],"an":[37,117,144],"protocol":[39],"agnostic":[40],"fashion":[41],"-":[42],"yet":[43],"which":[44],"still":[45],"provides":[46],"application-awareness":[47],"and":[48,106,147,183,192],"makes":[49],"real-time,":[50],"decentralized":[51],"decisions.":[52],"To":[53],"that":[54,197],"end,":[55],"IPv6":[56],"Segment":[57],"Routing":[58],"is":[59],"used":[60],"to":[61,78,96,126,129],"direct":[62],"data":[63],"packets":[64],"from":[65],"new":[67],"flow":[68],"through":[69],"chain":[71],"candidate":[73],"servers,":[74],"until":[75],"one":[76],"decides":[77],"accept":[79],"connection,":[81],"based":[82],"solely":[83],"on":[84,94,150],"its":[85],"local":[86],"state.":[87],"way,":[89],"applications":[90],"themselves":[91],"naturally":[92],"decide":[93],"how":[95],"fairly":[97],"share":[98],"incoming":[99],"connections,":[100],"while":[101],"incurring":[102],"minimal":[103],"network":[104],"overhead,":[105],"no":[107],"out-of-band":[108],"signaling.":[109],"A":[110],"consistent":[111],"hashing":[112],"algorithm,":[113],"as":[114,116,157],"well":[115],"in-band":[118],"stickiness":[119],"protocol,":[120],"allow":[121],"for":[122],"proposed":[124],"solution":[125],"be":[127,130],"able":[128],"reliably":[131],"distributed":[132],"across":[133],"large":[135],"number":[136],"instances.":[138],"Performance":[139],"evaluation":[140],"by":[141],"means":[142],"analytical":[145],"model":[146],"actual":[148],"tests":[149],"different":[151],"workloads":[152],"(including":[153],"Wikipedia":[155],"replay":[156],"realistic":[159],"workload)":[160],"show":[161],"significant":[162,199],"performance":[163],"benefits":[164,201],"terms":[166],"shorter":[168],"response":[169],"times,":[170],"when":[171],"compared":[172],"with":[173,206],"traditional":[175],"random":[176],"load-balancer.":[177],"In":[178],"addition,":[179],"this":[180],"compares":[184],"kernel":[185],"bypass":[186],"high-performance":[187],"implementations":[188],"both":[190],"6LB":[191,203],"state-of-the-art":[194],"load-balancer,":[195],"showing":[196],"system-level":[200],"are":[204],"achievable":[205],"negligible":[208],"data-path":[209],"CPU":[210],"overhead.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
