{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755076250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2017.2748902","title":"I-Seismograph: Observing, Measuring, and Analyzing Internet Earthquakes","display_name":"I-Seismograph: Observing, Measuring, and Analyzing Internet Earthquakes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755076250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2017.2748902","mag":"2755076250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2017.2748902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2017.2748902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009009248","display_name":"Mingwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-8884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-8884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361875","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-5672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-5672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044812538","display_name":"Scott H. Brooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009009248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.781735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"3411","last_page":"3426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.808853268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7282816171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","score":0.72776198387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismometer","display_name":"Seismometer","score":0.6724339723587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-free-zone","display_name":"Default-free zone","score":0.6626676917076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.563490092754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-mapping","display_name":"Network mapping","score":0.5339528322219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4420603811740875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40073198080062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39118242263793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3093443512916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20245862007141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.14877554774284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12499338388442993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.808853268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7282816171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.72776198387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119217923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160567","display_name":"Seismometer","level":2,"score":0.6724339723587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101396714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021187","display_name":"Default-free zone","level":5,"score":0.6626676917076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.563490092754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133474645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104660","display_name":"Network mapping","level":3,"score":0.5339528322219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4420603811740875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40073198080062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39118242263793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3093443512916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20245862007141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.14877554774284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12499338388442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2017.2748902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2017.2748902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4468398120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0520326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52812074","https://openalex.org/W259338706","https://openalex.org/W1552222905","https://openalex.org/W1594989898","https://openalex.org/W1964956138","https://openalex.org/W1967656199","https://openalex.org/W1986240373","https://openalex.org/W1989785271","https://openalex.org/W1993267328","https://openalex.org/W2023978159","https://openalex.org/W2043409701","https://openalex.org/W2052793574","https://openalex.org/W2061351406","https://openalex.org/W2064864233","https://openalex.org/W2083793737","https://openalex.org/W2088844414","https://openalex.org/W2088844788","https://openalex.org/W2096186938","https://openalex.org/W2101398448","https://openalex.org/W2102616700","https://openalex.org/W2104969814","https://openalex.org/W2108318379","https://openalex.org/W2110318628","https://openalex.org/W2111817166","https://openalex.org/W2114134088","https://openalex.org/W2118791829","https://openalex.org/W2119665367","https://openalex.org/W2131557567","https://openalex.org/W2133396782","https://openalex.org/W2134313999","https://openalex.org/W2136887528","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2140590125","https://openalex.org/W2155793255","https://openalex.org/W2158288704","https://openalex.org/W2163462010","https://openalex.org/W2164210932","https://openalex.org/W2167994609","https://openalex.org/W2181411023","https://openalex.org/W2209081732","https://openalex.org/W2521167969","https://openalex.org/W2542543501","https://openalex.org/W2546574147","https://openalex.org/W2556714538","https://openalex.org/W3162906515","https://openalex.org/W4239094729","https://openalex.org/W4244336785","https://openalex.org/W6646783274","https://openalex.org/W6685936718","https://openalex.org/W6996967831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313562891","https://openalex.org/W2051324641","https://openalex.org/W2108318379","https://openalex.org/W2099645399","https://openalex.org/W2518441024","https://openalex.org/W2564665778","https://openalex.org/W2099795089","https://openalex.org/W16327738","https://openalex.org/W4301759843","https://openalex.org/W2135258446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disruptive":[0],"events,":[1,160],"such":[2,62],"as":[3,37],"large-scale":[4],"power":[5],"outages,":[6],"undersea":[7],"cable":[8],"cuts,":[9],"or":[10,75,87,197,201],"security":[11],"attacks,":[12],"could":[13],"have":[14],"an":[15,38,84,137,187,210],"impact":[16,63,138],"on":[17,64,124],"the":[18,22,42,65,99,104,107,113,131,149],"Internet":[19,23,43,85,105,132,211],"and":[20,60,106,129,147,157,161,166],"cause":[21],"to":[24,36,56,92,126,139,177,182],"deviate":[25],"from":[26],"its":[27,152,164],"normal":[28],"state":[29],"of":[30,103],"operation,":[31],"which":[32,190,198],"we":[33,82,122,142,169],"also":[34],"refer":[35],"\u201cInternet":[39],"earthquake.\u201d":[40],"As":[41],"is":[44,69,98,112],"a":[45,71],"large,":[46],"complex":[47],"moving":[48],"target,":[49],"unfortunately":[50],"little":[51],"research":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54],"done":[55],"define,":[57],"observe,":[58,127],"quantify,":[59],"analyze":[61,130,179],"Internet,":[66],"whether":[67],"it":[68],"during":[70,154,209],"past":[72],"event":[73],"period":[74],"in":[76,206],"real":[77],"time.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80,94],"paper,":[81],"devise":[83],"seismograph,":[86],"<italic":[88,114],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89,115],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">I-seismograph</i>":[90],",":[91],"fill":[93],"gap.":[95],"Since":[96],"routing":[97,120],"most":[100,196],"basic":[101],"function":[102],"Border":[108],"Gateway":[109],"Protocol":[110],"(BGP)":[111],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">de":[116],"facto</i>":[117],"standard":[118],"inter-domain":[119],"protocol,":[121],"focus":[123],"BGP":[125,140,183,185,207],"measure,":[128],"earthquakes.":[133],"After":[134],"defining":[135],"what":[136,180],"entails,":[141],"describe":[143],"how":[144],"I-seismograph":[145,172],"observes":[146],"measures":[148],"impact,":[150,188],"exemplify":[151],"usage":[153],"both":[155],"old":[156],"recent":[158],"disruptive":[159],"further":[162,174],"validate":[163],"accuracy":[165],"convergency.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"show":[170],"that":[171],"can":[173],"be":[175],"used":[176],"help":[178],"happened":[181],"while":[184],"experienced":[186],"including":[189],"autonomous":[191],"systems":[192],"(AS)":[193],"were":[194],"affected":[195],"AS":[199],"paths":[200],"path":[202],"segments":[203],"surged":[204],"significantly":[205],"updates":[208],"earthquake.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}