{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344362244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2016.2520474","title":"Automated Adversarial Testing of Unmodified Wireless Routing Implementations","display_name":"Automated Adversarial Testing of Unmodified Wireless Routing Implementations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344362244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2016.2520474","mag":"2344362244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2016.2520474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2016.2520474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081564551","display_name":"Endadul Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Endadul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA","Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101581546","display_name":"Hyojeong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyojeong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080951829","display_name":"Rahul Potharaju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Potharaju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103697281","display_name":"Charles Killian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Killian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc","Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034838576","display_name":"Cristina Nita-Rotaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-6789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Nita-Rotaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA","Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62665735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"3369","last_page":"3382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7911545038223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turret","display_name":"Turret","score":0.6440663933753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5978832840919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5939717888832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.48397183418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.44652536511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44050028920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-forwarding","display_name":"IP forwarding","score":0.4293244481086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.38915789127349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14834976196289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08109837770462036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7911545038223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21481585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502179","display_name":"Turret","level":2,"score":0.6440663933753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5978832840919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5939717888832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.48397183418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.44652536511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44050028920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.4293244481086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.38915789127349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14834976196289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08109837770462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2016.2520474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2016.2520474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5469118721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1223834","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54779658","https://openalex.org/W115429978","https://openalex.org/W162810358","https://openalex.org/W199779285","https://openalex.org/W207759855","https://openalex.org/W615704847","https://openalex.org/W1495444061","https://openalex.org/W1515250855","https://openalex.org/W1517173520","https://openalex.org/W1518780012","https://openalex.org/W1521838609","https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1554811214","https://openalex.org/W1566235634","https://openalex.org/W1695699136","https://openalex.org/W1834470623","https://openalex.org/W1973883609","https://openalex.org/W1990361515","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2023272701","https://openalex.org/W2028960556","https://openalex.org/W2031770535","https://openalex.org/W2033871392","https://openalex.org/W2065675749","https://openalex.org/W2072463110","https://openalex.org/W2080116001","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2109334958","https://openalex.org/W2115103137","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2116989825","https://openalex.org/W2117009500","https://openalex.org/W2117526746","https://openalex.org/W2118593689","https://openalex.org/W2123861314","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2124807054","https://openalex.org/W2125367520","https://openalex.org/W2127931941","https://openalex.org/W2132082225","https://openalex.org/W2132826554","https://openalex.org/W2134178049","https://openalex.org/W2134890934","https://openalex.org/W2135057483","https://openalex.org/W2135892629","https://openalex.org/W2138703291","https://openalex.org/W2145013851","https://openalex.org/W2145998704","https://openalex.org/W2146822278","https://openalex.org/W2157283388","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2162338299","https://openalex.org/W2167518846","https://openalex.org/W2169412211","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W2469694379","https://openalex.org/W2483369140","https://openalex.org/W2529349849","https://openalex.org/W3160107060","https://openalex.org/W4232215030","https://openalex.org/W4241531936","https://openalex.org/W4251167975","https://openalex.org/W4301079923","https://openalex.org/W6604836748","https://openalex.org/W6606690341","https://openalex.org/W6608126417","https://openalex.org/W6608486618","https://openalex.org/W6619255500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533805642","https://openalex.org/W1738523313","https://openalex.org/W2749811986","https://openalex.org/W2130136172","https://openalex.org/W2189433536","https://openalex.org/W2171116081","https://openalex.org/W2001532699","https://openalex.org/W2783496005","https://openalex.org/W1574628021","https://openalex.org/W2118395071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"routing":[1,64,100,109,186,205],"protocols":[2,132],"have":[3],"been":[4],"designed":[5,96],"and":[6,11,36,80,123,170,211,217],"subjected":[7],"to":[8,82,114,227],"model":[9,14],"checking":[10,15],"simulations.":[12],"However,":[13],"the":[16,20,30,120,124,153,159,220,228],"design":[17],"or":[18],"testing":[19,58],"simulator-based":[21],"prototype":[22],"of":[23,34,59,62,86,117,158,173,202,219,230],"a":[24,73,77],"protocol":[25,51],"does":[26],"not":[27,183,224],"guarantee":[28],"that":[29,75,135,141,150,176],"implementation":[31],"is":[32],"free":[33],"bugs":[35,216],"vulnerabilities.":[37],"Testing":[38],"implementations":[39,61,201],"beyond":[40],"their":[41],"basic":[42],"functionality":[43],"(also":[44],"known":[45],"as":[46,107,194],"adversarial":[47,57,174],"testing)":[48],"can":[49,181],"increase":[50],"robustness.":[52],"We":[53],"focus":[54],"on":[55,91,119,143,198],"automated":[56],"real-world":[60],"wireless":[63,99,190],"protocols.":[65,101],"In":[66],"our":[67,231],"previous":[68],"work":[69],"we":[70,93,207],"created":[71],"Turret,":[72,92],"platform":[74],"uses":[76],"network":[78,160],"emulator":[79],"virtualization":[81],"test":[83,182],"unmodified":[84],"binaries":[85],"general":[87,185],"distributed":[88],"systems.":[89],"Based":[90],"create":[94],"Turret-W":[95,102,180,197],"specifically":[97],"for":[98,129,163,171,178],"includes":[103],"new":[104],"functionalities":[105],"such":[106,193],"differentiating":[108],"messages":[110,113],"from":[111],"data":[112,125,154],"enable":[115],"evaluation":[116],"attacks":[118,166,192,210,222],"control":[121],"plane":[122,126],"separately,":[127],"support":[128,162],"several":[130,164],"additional":[131,165],"(e.g.,":[133,167],"those":[134,140,149],"use":[136],"homogeneous/heterogenous":[137],"packet":[138],"formats,":[139],"run":[142],"geographic":[144],"forwarding":[145],"(not":[146],"just":[147],"IP),":[148],"operate":[151],"at":[152],"link":[155],"layer":[156],"instead":[157],"layer),":[161],"replay":[168],"attacks)":[169],"establishment":[172],"side-channels":[175],"allow":[177],"collusion.":[179],"only":[184],"attacks,":[187],"but":[188],"also":[189],"specific":[191],"wormhole.":[195],"Using":[196],"publicly":[199],"available":[200],"five":[203],"representative":[204],"protocols,":[206],"(re-)discovered":[208],"37":[209],"3":[212],"bugs.":[213],"All":[214],"these":[215],"5":[218],"total":[221],"were":[223],"previously":[225],"reported":[226],"best":[229],"knowledge.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
