{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2436712907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2440179","title":"IP Fast Rerouting and Disjoint Multipath Routing With Three Edge-Independent Spanning Trees","display_name":"IP Fast Rerouting and Disjoint Multipath Routing With Three Edge-Independent Spanning Trees","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2436712907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2440179","mag":"2436712907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2015.2440179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2440179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019612372","display_name":"Abishek Gopalan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abishek Gopalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078681720","display_name":"Srinivasan Ramasubramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasan Ramasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89028049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"1336","last_page":"1349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.774702787399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.7645690441131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6233367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.600042998790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5776286721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5659716725349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5559678077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanning-tree","display_name":"Spanning tree","score":0.5195872783660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5189321041107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.47528401017189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.45286035537719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4448806047439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4284043312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.4250238835811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38450875878334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.26282668113708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1360415518283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.09229734539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08949810266494751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.774702787399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.7645690441131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6233367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.600042998790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5776286721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5659716725349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5559678077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64331007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831672","display_name":"Spanning tree","level":2,"score":0.5195872783660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5189321041107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.47528401017189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.45286035537719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4448806047439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4284043312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.4250238835811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38450875878334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.26282668113708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1360415518283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09229734539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08949810266494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2015.2440179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2440179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6455582759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1117274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62072953","https://openalex.org/W236112762","https://openalex.org/W1930334158","https://openalex.org/W1971061054","https://openalex.org/W1985686412","https://openalex.org/W1987032287","https://openalex.org/W1996575062","https://openalex.org/W1997371115","https://openalex.org/W2015485656","https://openalex.org/W2035780934","https://openalex.org/W2036538006","https://openalex.org/W2047381835","https://openalex.org/W2056996641","https://openalex.org/W2079000395","https://openalex.org/W2087171443","https://openalex.org/W2090965126","https://openalex.org/W2097027408","https://openalex.org/W2098810658","https://openalex.org/W2098862160","https://openalex.org/W2099497055","https://openalex.org/W2106570829","https://openalex.org/W2108213534","https://openalex.org/W2110916358","https://openalex.org/W2120097435","https://openalex.org/W2124916296","https://openalex.org/W2140518552","https://openalex.org/W2141595029","https://openalex.org/W2142802993","https://openalex.org/W2143770768","https://openalex.org/W2145266561","https://openalex.org/W2165522446","https://openalex.org/W2170017300","https://openalex.org/W2543547723","https://openalex.org/W4243816483","https://openalex.org/W6646820729","https://openalex.org/W6674904889","https://openalex.org/W6676782765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181601090","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W2068473861","https://openalex.org/W2347665962","https://openalex.org/W757657516","https://openalex.org/W2351878639","https://openalex.org/W2539097916","https://openalex.org/W2351097701","https://openalex.org/W2148093630","https://openalex.org/W2136173851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,21,69,91,160,188],"develop":[1],"approaches":[2],"for":[3,125,139,198],"disjoint":[4],"multipath":[5,85,126,199],"routing":[6,86,100,200],"and":[7,87,109,178,201],"fast":[8,89,168],"recovery":[9,15,169],"in":[10,158,167],"IP":[11,88],"networks":[12],"that":[13,54],"guarantee":[14],"from":[16,57,148],"arbitrary":[17],"two":[18],"link":[19],"failures.":[20],"achieve":[22,84],"this":[23],"by":[24,170],"developing":[25],"the":[26,55,61,64,72,97,106,110,115,120,135,143,155,162,165,172,191,194],"first":[27],"known":[28],"algorithm":[29],"to":[30,60,83,150,204],"construct":[31],"three":[32,73],"edge-independent":[33,74],"spanning":[34],"trees,":[35],"which":[36,114],"has":[37],"a":[38,58,78],"running":[39],"time":[40],"complexity":[41],"of":[42,50,95,101,164,193],"O(V":[43],"<sup":[44],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[45],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[46],").":[47],"The":[48,99],"property":[49],"these":[51],"trees":[52,65,75,121,136,166,195],"is":[53,103,132],"paths":[56],"source":[59],"destination":[62,79,107],"on":[63,105,154,186],"are":[66,122,137],"mutually":[67],"link-disjoint.":[68],"illustrate":[70],"how":[71],"rooted":[76],"at":[77],"may":[80],"be":[81],"employed":[82,123,138],"recovery.":[90],"discuss":[92],"different":[93],"ways":[94],"employing":[96],"trees.":[98],"packets":[102],"based":[104,185],"address":[108],"input":[111],"interface":[112],"over":[113],"packet":[116,130],"was":[117],"received.":[118],"If":[119,134],"exclusively":[124],"routing,":[127],"then":[128,142],"no":[129],"overhead":[131,144],"required.":[133],"failure":[140],"recovery,":[141],"bits":[145,152],"will":[146],"range":[147],"0":[149],"2":[151],"depending":[153],"flexibility":[156],"sought":[157],"routing.":[159],"evaluate":[161,190],"performance":[163,192],"comparing":[171],"path":[173],"lengths":[174],"provided":[175],"under":[176],"single-":[177],"dual-link":[179],"failures":[180],"with":[181],"an":[182],"earlier":[183],"approach":[184],"tunneling.":[187],"also":[189],"when":[196],"used":[197],"compare":[202],"it":[203],"equal-cost":[205],"multipaths":[206],"(ECMP).":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
