{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2333538671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2413838","title":"The BGP Visibility Toolkit: Detecting Anomalous Internet Routing Behavior","display_name":"The BGP Visibility Toolkit: Detecting Anomalous Internet Routing Behavior","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2333538671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2413838","mag":"2333538671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2015.2413838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2413838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/6e741bf0-db2e-4e1e-89d4-1ef0c3d74917/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025627054","display_name":"Andra Lutu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-1257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andra Lutu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055022091","display_name":"Marcelo Bagnulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-4613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Bagnulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040971936","display_name":"Cristel Pelsser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-6361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153849","display_name":"Internet Initiative Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4bsk60","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145792","https://openalex.org/I4387153849"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristel Pelsser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Initiative Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Initiative Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006000047","display_name":"Olaf Maennel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf Maennel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030068883","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Cid\u2010Sueiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-5992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Cid-Sueiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8472302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"1237","last_page":"1250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.8440625667572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8129974007606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.6805737018585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-free-zone","display_name":"Default-free zone","score":0.6062897443771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","score":0.5990080833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5895105004310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5443011522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5046216249465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48542532324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4384264051914215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3909980058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3512289524078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.283393919467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14677894115447998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.8440625667572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8129974007606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.6805737018585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101396714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021187","display_name":"Default-free zone","level":5,"score":0.6062897443771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5990080833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5895105004310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5443011522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5046216249465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48542532324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4384264051914215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3909980058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3512289524078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.283393919467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14677894115447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2015.2413838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2413838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/33619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/33619","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/6e741bf0-db2e-4e1e-89d4-1ef0c3d74917/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/33619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/33619","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/6e741bf0-db2e-4e1e-89d4-1ef0c3d74917/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2333538671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2333538671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89605767","https://openalex.org/W259338706","https://openalex.org/W1509056624","https://openalex.org/W1542088658","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1811828243","https://openalex.org/W1966214317","https://openalex.org/W1967656199","https://openalex.org/W1986240373","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1989785271","https://openalex.org/W2013836206","https://openalex.org/W2065130947","https://openalex.org/W2077631231","https://openalex.org/W2088844414","https://openalex.org/W2095349709","https://openalex.org/W2103229344","https://openalex.org/W2107509798","https://openalex.org/W2114839095","https://openalex.org/W2124472784","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2144849407","https://openalex.org/W2149482504","https://openalex.org/W2153075208","https://openalex.org/W2156392895","https://openalex.org/W2163462010","https://openalex.org/W2164210932","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3162906515","https://openalex.org/W4251998475","https://openalex.org/W6638037704","https://openalex.org/W6646783274","https://openalex.org/W6647371063","https://openalex.org/W6675468808","https://openalex.org/W6681343782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535598766","https://openalex.org/W1558646768","https://openalex.org/W2129457258","https://openalex.org/W2182380586","https://openalex.org/W2410714809","https://openalex.org/W2416496489","https://openalex.org/W288328875","https://openalex.org/W2056847431","https://openalex.org/W2128816990","https://openalex.org/W1534342069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,154],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,96,151,172],"propose":[4,97],"the":[5,18,60,63,81,93,98,110,120,165,217,221,226],"BGP":[6,49,99],"Visibility":[7,94,100],"Toolkit,":[8,95],"a":[9,51,102,128,147,196,204,211],"system":[10,159],"for":[11],"detecting":[12],"and":[13,57,86,231],"analyzing":[14],"anomalous":[15],"behavior":[16],"in":[17,109],"Internet.":[19,111,222],"We":[20,126,223],"show":[21],"that":[22,79,160,174],"interdomain":[23],"prefix":[24,198],"visibility":[25,107,122,175,193,230],"can":[26],"be":[27],"used":[28],"to":[29,116,142,180],"single":[30],"out":[31],"cases":[32],"of":[33,45,62,83,92,124,131,189,210,214,220,234],"erroneous":[34],"demeanors":[35],"resulting":[36],"from":[37,186],"misconfiguration":[38],"or":[39,75,140],"bogus":[40],"routing":[41,46,77,190],"policies.":[42,191],"The":[43,112],"implementation":[44],"policies":[47,61,78],"with":[48,59,72,162,167],"is":[50],"complicated":[52],"process,":[53],"involving":[54],"fine-tuning":[55],"operations":[56],"interactions":[58],"other":[64],"active":[65],"ASes.":[66],"Network":[67],"operators":[68,115],"might":[69],"end":[70],"up":[71],"faulty":[73],"configurations":[74],"unintended":[76,141,168],"prevent":[80],"success":[82],"their":[84,88,136],"strategies":[85],"impact":[87],"revenues.":[89],"As":[90],"part":[91],"Scanner,":[101],"tool":[103,113],"which":[104,183],"identifies":[105],"limited":[106,144,169,208],"prefixes":[108,133,166,182,215],"enables":[114],"provide":[117],"feedback":[118],"on":[119,153],"expected":[121],"status":[123],"prefixes.":[125,235],"build":[127],"unique":[129,155],"set":[130,213],"ground-truth":[132],"qualified":[134],"by":[135],"ASes":[137],"as":[138,207],"intended":[139],"have":[143],"visibility.":[145,170],"Using":[146],"machine":[148],"learning":[149],"algorithm,":[150],"train":[152],"dataset":[156],"an":[157],"alarm":[158],"separates":[161],"95%":[163],"accuracy":[164],"Hence,":[171],"find":[173],"features":[176],"are":[177,184],"generally":[178],"powerful":[179],"detect":[181],"suffering":[185],"inadvertent":[187],"effects":[188],"Limited":[192],"could":[194],"render":[195],"whole":[197],"globally":[199],"unreachable.":[200],"This":[201],"points":[202],"towards":[203],"serious":[205],"problem,":[206],"reachability":[209],"non-negligible":[212],"undermines":[216],"global":[218,229,232],"connectivity":[219,233],"thus":[224],"verify":[225],"correlation":[227],"between":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}