{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2325999550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2404336","title":"Detecting Problematic Control-Plane Protocol Interactions in Mobile Networks","display_name":"Detecting Problematic Control-Plane Protocol Interactions in Mobile Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2325999550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2404336","mag":"2325999550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2015.2404336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2404336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006027092","display_name":"Guan-Hua Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Hua Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101497980","display_name":"Yuanjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-3894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028740131","display_name":"Chunyi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-2224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ohio State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101531317","display_name":"Chi-Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-6801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020188879","display_name":"Songwu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-0918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songwu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006027092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7389713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"1209","last_page":"1222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8847434520721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7088130712509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6725091934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6053500771522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5609670281410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ip","display_name":"Mobile IP","score":0.4329165816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4172455072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4156970977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-control-plane","display_name":"Routing control plane","score":0.41500186920166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3831775486469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15013405680656433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8847434520721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7088130712509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6725091934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6053500771522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5609670281410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82203111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205936","display_name":"Mobile IP","level":3,"score":0.4329165816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4172455072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4156970977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145595949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371619","display_name":"Routing control plane","level":2,"score":0.41500186920166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3831775486469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15013405680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2015.2404336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2404336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11392066","https://openalex.org/W145657925","https://openalex.org/W207759855","https://openalex.org/W1449038650","https://openalex.org/W1498432697","https://openalex.org/W1697123834","https://openalex.org/W1882012874","https://openalex.org/W1989860229","https://openalex.org/W2000301061","https://openalex.org/W2010312722","https://openalex.org/W2049577911","https://openalex.org/W2054075353","https://openalex.org/W2055986709","https://openalex.org/W2061036215","https://openalex.org/W2070368511","https://openalex.org/W2105170773","https://openalex.org/W2115526539","https://openalex.org/W2122695394","https://openalex.org/W2147982176","https://openalex.org/W2153771889","https://openalex.org/W2164989576","https://openalex.org/W2517072962","https://openalex.org/W2800895662","https://openalex.org/W3163382104","https://openalex.org/W4233458882","https://openalex.org/W4254605472","https://openalex.org/W6608486618","https://openalex.org/W6628489088","https://openalex.org/W6637389031","https://openalex.org/W6639592347","https://openalex.org/W6652845030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516169988","https://openalex.org/W2024218563","https://openalex.org/W3091728393","https://openalex.org/W2143618901","https://openalex.org/W2031724952","https://openalex.org/W2354264520","https://openalex.org/W2139484754","https://openalex.org/W4243553186","https://openalex.org/W2098739399","https://openalex.org/W2108648923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"control-plane":[1,49],"protocols":[2,150],"in":[3,52,67,91,164,177],"3G/4G":[4,93],"mobile":[5,53],"networks":[6],"communicate":[7],"with":[8],"each":[9],"other,":[10],"and":[11,70,85,114,117,120,167,172,192],"provide":[12],"a":[13,30,58],"rich":[14],"set":[15],"of":[16,37,102,108],"control":[17],"functions,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"radio":[21],"resource":[22],"control,":[23],"mobility":[24],"support,":[25],"connectivity":[26],"management,":[27],"to":[28,63,143],"name":[29],"few.":[31],"Despite":[32],"their":[33],"significance,":[34],"the":[35],"problem":[36],"verifying":[38],"protocol":[39,50,75,132],"correctness":[40],"remains":[41],"largely":[42],"unaddressed.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,97],"examine":[48],"interactions":[51,66,133,151],"networks.":[54,94],"We":[55,183],"propose":[56,190],"CNetVerifier,":[57,96],"two-phase":[59],"signaling":[60],"diagnosis":[61],"tool":[62],"detect":[64],"problematic":[65,129],"both":[68,161],"design":[69,162],"practice.":[71],"CNetVerifier":[72],"first":[73],"performs":[74],"screening":[76],"based":[77],"on":[78],"3GPP":[79,165],"standards":[80,166],"via":[81],"domain-specific":[82],"model":[83],"checking,":[84],"then":[86],"conducts":[87],"phone-based":[88],"empirical":[89,188],"validation":[90],"operational":[92,168],"With":[95],"have":[98],"uncovered":[99],"seven":[100],"types":[101],"troublesome":[103],"interactions,":[104],"along":[105],"three":[106],"dimensions":[107],"cross":[109,112,118],"(protocol)":[110],"layers,":[111],"(circuit-switched":[113],"packet-switched)":[115],"domains,":[116],"(3G":[119],"4G)":[121],"systems.":[122],"Some":[123],"are":[124,134,141,152],"caused":[125],"by":[126,170],"necessary":[127],"yet":[128,145],"cooperation":[130],"(i.e.,":[131,149],"needed":[135],"but":[136,155],"they":[137],"misbehave),":[138],"whereas":[139],"others":[140],"due":[142],"independent":[144],"unnecessary":[146],"coupled":[147],"operations":[148],"not":[153],"required":[154],"actually":[156],"coupled).":[157],"These":[158],"instances":[159],"span":[160],"defects":[163],"slips":[169],"carriers":[171],"vendors.":[173],"They":[174],"all":[175],"result":[176],"performance":[178],"penalties":[179],"or":[180],"functional":[181],"incorrectness.":[182],"deduce":[184],"root":[185],"causes,":[186],"present":[187],"results,":[189],"solutions,":[191],"summarize":[193],"learned":[194],"lessons.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
