{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060386744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2014.2300140","title":"FMTCP: A Fountain Code-Based Multipath Transmission Control Protocol","display_name":"FMTCP: A Fountain Code-Based Multipath Transmission Control Protocol","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060386744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2014.2300140","mag":"2060386744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2014.2300140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2014.2300140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091090025","display_name":"Yong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineer, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineer , Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineer, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineer , Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongyi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424577","display_name":"Yining Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-0392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing P.R.China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98672738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"465","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8624175190925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain-code","display_name":"Fountain code","score":0.6139169335365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5979194641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5707722902297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5217151045799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5117175579071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5107700824737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain","display_name":"Fountain","score":0.5103504061698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2605452537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.20431306958198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1157519519329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.09086164832115173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8624175190925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.6139169335365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5979194641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5707722902297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5217151045799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5117175579071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5107700824737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483453","display_name":"Fountain","level":2,"score":0.5103504061698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2605452537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.20431306958198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1157519519329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.09086164832115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2014.2300140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2014.2300140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936269000","https://openalex.org/W1981800388","https://openalex.org/W1991861856","https://openalex.org/W1995526818","https://openalex.org/W2001633320","https://openalex.org/W2021085547","https://openalex.org/W2045897251","https://openalex.org/W2055561332","https://openalex.org/W2060090091","https://openalex.org/W2083026978","https://openalex.org/W2099421250","https://openalex.org/W2099625997","https://openalex.org/W2111418386","https://openalex.org/W2111427756","https://openalex.org/W2112721727","https://openalex.org/W2117503282","https://openalex.org/W2118442492","https://openalex.org/W2127490352","https://openalex.org/W2129386480","https://openalex.org/W2138632332","https://openalex.org/W2140655888","https://openalex.org/W2161624011","https://openalex.org/W2164817605","https://openalex.org/W2164822399","https://openalex.org/W2233344468","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W3001942212","https://openalex.org/W3005830558","https://openalex.org/W3161886301","https://openalex.org/W4205582996","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4233762780","https://openalex.org/W4236737858","https://openalex.org/W4237064274","https://openalex.org/W6630750119","https://openalex.org/W6637696349","https://openalex.org/W6654084237","https://openalex.org/W6678009935","https://openalex.org/W6678937438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415059352","https://openalex.org/W2997098869","https://openalex.org/W2005574940","https://openalex.org/W2367703256","https://openalex.org/W2561309102","https://openalex.org/W2613039166","https://openalex.org/W2922730441","https://openalex.org/W2392230881","https://openalex.org/W2060477148","https://openalex.org/W2385734782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ideally,":[0],"the":[1,23,45,58,65,68,74,91,95,104,108,117,135,145,156,163,181],"throughput":[2,24],"of":[3,15,25,60,67,94,97,103,107,147,158,165,190,207],"a":[4,49,129,176],"Multipath":[5,85],"TCP":[6,19,86],"(MPTCP)":[7],"connection":[8,70],"should":[9],"be":[10],"as":[11,13],"high":[12,52,202],"that":[14,48,172],"multiple":[16],"disjoint":[17],"single-path":[18],"flows.":[20],"In":[21,32,198],"reality,":[22],"MPTCP":[26,69,178],"is":[27],"far":[28],"lower":[29,194],"than":[30],"expected.":[31],"this":[33,42,79],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,81,127],"conduct":[36],"an":[37],"extensive":[38],"simulation-based":[39],"study":[40],"on":[41,134],"phenomenon,":[43],"and":[44,54,71,140,170,186,196],"results":[46],"indicate":[47],"subflow":[50],"experiencing":[51],"delay":[53,187],"loss":[55,185],"severely":[56],"affects":[57],"performance":[59,164],"other":[61],"subflows,":[62],"thus":[63],"becoming":[64],"bottleneck":[66],"significantly":[72],"degrading":[73],"aggregate":[75],"goodput.":[76],"To":[77],"tackle":[78],"problem,":[80],"propose":[82],"Fountain":[83],"code-based":[84],"(FMTCP),":[87],"which":[88],"effectively":[89],"mitigates":[90],"negative":[92],"impact":[93],"heterogeneity":[96],"different":[98,120,124,148],"paths.":[99],"FMTCP":[100,166,173,200],"takes":[101],"advantage":[102],"random":[105],"nature":[106],"fountain":[109],"code":[110],"to":[111,143,154],"flexibly":[112],"transmit":[113],"encoded":[114],"symbols":[115],"from":[116],"same":[118],"or":[119],"data":[121,130],"blocks":[122],"over":[123],"subflows.":[125,149],"Moreover,":[126],"design":[128],"allocation":[131],"algorithm":[132],"based":[133],"expected":[136],"packet":[137],"arriving":[138],"time":[139],"decoding":[141],"demand":[142],"coordinate":[144],"transmissions":[146],"Quantitative":[150],"analyses":[151],"are":[152],"provided":[153],"show":[155],"benefit":[157],"FMTCP.":[159],"We":[160],"also":[161],"evaluate":[162],"through":[167],"ns-2":[168],"simulations":[169],"demonstrate":[171],"outperforms":[174],"IETF-MPTCP,":[175],"typical":[177],"approach,":[179],"when":[180],"paths":[182],"have":[183],"diverse":[184],"in":[188],"terms":[189],"higher":[191],"total":[192],"goodput,":[193],"delay,":[195],"jitter.":[197],"addition,":[199],"achieves":[201],"stability":[203],"under":[204],"abrupt":[205],"changes":[206],"path":[208],"quality.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}