{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999522447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2277880","title":"Routing-as-a-Service (RaaS): A Framework for Tenant-Directed Route Control in Data Center","display_name":"Routing-as-a-Service (RaaS): A Framework for Tenant-Directed Route Control in Data Center","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999522447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2277880","mag":"1999522447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2013.2277880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2277880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1523949","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077683298","display_name":"Chao-Chih Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Chih Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis","Department of Computer Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110255637","display_name":"Lihua Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihua Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015965031","display_name":"Albert Greenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017383502","display_name":"Chen\u2010Nee Chuah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-387X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Nee Chuah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Davis","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086439160","display_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis","Department of Computer Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9436,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88430538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"1401","last_page":"1414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landlord","display_name":"Landlord","score":0.7684943675994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7550245523452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5693102478981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.5683763027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ticket","display_name":"Ticket","score":0.5303750038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4576534032821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.43849119544029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41474583745002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4121990203857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15744581818580627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781137002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618532","display_name":"Landlord","level":2,"score":0.7684943675994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7550245523452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5693102478981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.5683763027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800647","display_name":"Ticket","level":2,"score":0.5303750038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4576534032821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.43849119544029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41474583745002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4121990203857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15744581818580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2013.2277880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2277880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1523949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1523949","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1523949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt03s4b035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt03s4b035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03s4b035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol 22, iss 5","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt03s4b035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/03s4b035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen, CC; Yuan, L; Greenberg, A; Chuah, CN; & Mohapatra, P. (2014). Routing-as-a-Service (RaaS): A framework for tenant-directed route control in data center. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 22(5), 1401 - 1414. doi: 10.1109/TNET.2013.2277880. UC Davis: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/03s4b035","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1523949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1523949","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1523949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G23841305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0716741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1999522447.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1999522447.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13080672","https://openalex.org/W165002254","https://openalex.org/W336695377","https://openalex.org/W1485595694","https://openalex.org/W1590810061","https://openalex.org/W1675699606","https://openalex.org/W1819519639","https://openalex.org/W1859590599","https://openalex.org/W1997269120","https://openalex.org/W2020472798","https://openalex.org/W2036426733","https://openalex.org/W2044337427","https://openalex.org/W2095234341","https://openalex.org/W2113872681","https://openalex.org/W2125872213","https://openalex.org/W2131210561","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2154763171","https://openalex.org/W2170267557","https://openalex.org/W2186961980","https://openalex.org/W2323848581","https://openalex.org/W2331898814","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2798278254","https://openalex.org/W4248920164","https://openalex.org/W6606751186","https://openalex.org/W6638355320","https://openalex.org/W6639086250","https://openalex.org/W6649948755","https://openalex.org/W6674130342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322390729","https://openalex.org/W2364337954","https://openalex.org/W935835979","https://openalex.org/W4230019533","https://openalex.org/W4255027142","https://openalex.org/W4249142649","https://openalex.org/W4240732269","https://openalex.org/W2088093131","https://openalex.org/W2471863367","https://openalex.org/W4235065528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,14,50,65,126],"multi-tenant":[2],"data":[3,57],"center":[4],"environment,":[5],"the":[6,25,35,82,86,117],"current":[7],"paradigm":[8],"for":[9,52],"route":[10,21,54,66,74],"control":[11,22,55,67,75],"customization":[12],"involves":[13],"labor-intensive":[15],"ticketing":[16],"process":[17],"where":[18,69],"tenants":[19,33,71],"submit":[20],"requests":[23],"to":[24],"landlord.":[26],"This":[27],"results":[28],"in":[29,56,108],"tight":[30],"coupling":[31],"between":[32],"and":[34,41,81,99,124],"landlord,":[36],"extensive":[37],"human":[38],"resource":[39],"deployment,":[40],"long":[42],"ticket":[43],"resolution":[44],"time.":[45],"We":[46,59,115],"propose":[47],"Routing-as-a-Service":[48],"(RaaS),":[49],"framework":[51],"tenant-directed":[53],"centers.":[58],"show":[60],"that":[61],"RaaS-based":[62,90],"implementation":[63],"provides":[64],"platform":[68],"multiple":[70],"can":[72,84,92,105],"perform":[73],"independently":[76],"with":[77],"little":[78],"administrative":[79],"involvement,":[80],"landlord":[83],"set":[85],"overall":[87],"network":[88],"policies.":[89],"solutions":[91],"run":[93],"on":[94,129],"commercial":[95],"off-the-shelf":[96],"(COTS)":[97],"hardware":[98],"leverage":[100],"existing":[101,109],"technologies,":[102],"so":[103],"it":[104],"be":[106],"implemented":[107],"networks":[110],"without":[111],"major":[112],"infrastructural":[113],"overhaul.":[114],"present":[116],"design":[118],"of":[119],"RaaS,":[120],"introduce":[121],"its":[122],"components,":[123],"evaluate":[125],"prototype":[127],"based":[128],"RaaS.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}