{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028216368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2274662","title":"DFL: Secure and Practical Fault Localization for Datacenter Networks","display_name":"DFL: Secure and Practical Fault Localization for Datacenter Networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028216368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2274662","mag":"2028216368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2013.2274662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2274662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327327","display_name":"Xin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-2777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Pittsburgh, datacenter cluster management, Mountain View, California, United States","Google, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Pittsburgh, datacenter cluster management, Mountain View, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026395255","display_name":"Fanfu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanfu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019712204","display_name":"Xinyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-0542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762417","display_name":"Haiyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5184-478X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056518136","display_name":"Adrian Perrig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-5412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Perrig","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland","ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074022699","display_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia, Psychiko, Attika, Greece","University of Western Macedonia Kozani, Greece#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia, Psychiko, Attika, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia Kozani, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049487451","display_name":"Haibing Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibing Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100327327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95799436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1218","last_page":"1231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.858871579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8005113005638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.6818507313728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6347107291221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5751047730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5417602062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4784674346446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4465571641921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.4316321611404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.41664761304855347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.858871579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8005113005638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.6818507313728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6347107291221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5751047730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5417602062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4784674346446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4465571641921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.4316321611404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.41664761304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2013.2274662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2013.2274662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89605767","https://openalex.org/W1493892051","https://openalex.org/W1594148064","https://openalex.org/W1807098818","https://openalex.org/W1817139206","https://openalex.org/W1983523466","https://openalex.org/W2023272701","https://openalex.org/W2026784425","https://openalex.org/W2037757210","https://openalex.org/W2045594157","https://openalex.org/W2053171205","https://openalex.org/W2064379477","https://openalex.org/W2075741102","https://openalex.org/W2080219160","https://openalex.org/W2085942327","https://openalex.org/W2098756065","https://openalex.org/W2103927182","https://openalex.org/W2108334448","https://openalex.org/W2110081058","https://openalex.org/W2110699951","https://openalex.org/W2111444870","https://openalex.org/W2119159008","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2143065961","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2148662748","https://openalex.org/W2150917267","https://openalex.org/W2152229342","https://openalex.org/W2157136463","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2158626053","https://openalex.org/W2161781143","https://openalex.org/W2162595007","https://openalex.org/W2164284397","https://openalex.org/W2168509479","https://openalex.org/W2177058407","https://openalex.org/W2277140271","https://openalex.org/W3104446898","https://openalex.org/W4256524787","https://openalex.org/W6635636751","https://openalex.org/W6638564739","https://openalex.org/W6646342812","https://openalex.org/W6657020421","https://openalex.org/W6676669492","https://openalex.org/W6678686615","https://openalex.org/W6694408619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364921833","https://openalex.org/W2064720525","https://openalex.org/W1855495706","https://openalex.org/W2385146268","https://openalex.org/W2111125783","https://openalex.org/W2018430781","https://openalex.org/W2027487876","https://openalex.org/W3048889998","https://openalex.org/W3208741082","https://openalex.org/W2946686157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Datacenter":[0],"networking":[1],"has":[2],"gained":[3],"increasing":[4],"popularity":[5],"in":[6,29,136],"the":[7,18,50,99,103,109,115,126,142,155,159,184,188],"past":[8],"few":[9],"years.":[10],"While":[11],"researchers":[12],"paid":[13],"considerable":[14],"efforts":[15],"to":[16,52,78],"enhance":[17],"performance":[19],"and":[20,36,56,61,82,113,119,130,176],"scalability":[21],"of":[22,45,87,183,190],"datacenter":[23,138],"networks,":[24],"achieving":[25,88],"reliable":[26],"data":[27],"delivery":[28],"these":[30],"emerging":[31],"networks":[32],"with":[33,148],"misbehaving":[34],"routers":[35,55],"switches":[37,57],"received":[38],"far":[39],"less":[40],"attention.":[41],"Unfortunately,":[42],"documented":[43],"incidents":[44],"router":[46,180],"compromise":[47],"underscore":[48],"that":[49,98,107,114],"capability":[51],"identify":[53,79],"adversarial":[54],"is":[58,83,117],"an":[59,84],"imperative":[60],"practical":[62],"need":[63],"rather":[64],"than":[65],"merely":[66],"a":[67,163,177,193],"theoretical":[68],"exercise.":[69],"To":[70],"this":[71],"end,":[72],"data-plane":[73],"fault":[74],"localization":[75],"(FL)":[76],"aims":[77],"faulty":[80],"links":[81],"effective":[85],"means":[86],"high":[89],"network":[90,185],"availability.":[91],"However,":[92],"existing":[93],"secure":[94,144],"FL":[95,145],"protocols":[96],"assume":[97],"source":[100,110,156],"node":[101,157],"knows":[102],"entire":[104],"outgoing":[105,160],"path":[106,116,152],"delivers":[108],"node's":[111],"packets":[112],"static":[118],"long-lived.":[120],"These":[121],"assumptions":[122],"are":[123],"invalidated":[124],"by":[125],"dynamic":[127],"traffic":[128],"patterns":[129],"agile":[131],"load":[132],"balancing":[133],"commonly":[134],"seen":[135],"modern":[137],"networks.":[139],"We":[140],"propose":[141],"first":[143],"protocol,":[146],"DFL,":[147],"no":[149],"requirements":[150],"on":[151],"durability":[153],"or":[154,187],"knowing":[158],"paths.":[161],"Through":[162],"core":[164],"technique":[165],"we":[166],"named":[167],"delayed":[168],"function":[169],"disclosure,":[170],"DFL":[171],"incurs":[172],"little":[173],"communication":[174],"overhead":[175],"small,":[178],"constant":[179],"state":[181],"independent":[182],"size":[186],"number":[189],"flows":[191],"traversing":[192],"router.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}