{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995430448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2012.2225842","title":"Are All Bits Equal?\u2014Experimental Study of IEEE 802.11 Communication Bit Errors","display_name":"Are All Bits Equal?\u2014Experimental Study of IEEE 802.11 Communication Bit Errors","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995430448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2012.2225842","mag":"1995430448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2012.2225842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2012.2225842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101936636","display_name":"Bo Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113690589","display_name":"Lusheng Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lusheng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs\u2014Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs\u2014Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101677435","display_name":"Seungjoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-7418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungjoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs\u2014Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs\u2014Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019096316","display_name":"Bobby Bhattacharjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066872870","display_name":"Robert R. Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert R. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs\u2014Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs\u2014Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs---Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101936636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72529621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"1695","last_page":"1706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8723475933074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subframe","display_name":"Subframe","score":0.736376166343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5713894367218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.537625789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5309661626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5254023671150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4691423773765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.46254608035087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.45008885860443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40587112307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3974723815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37631332874298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21763679385185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1891307234764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1889442801475525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8723475933074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776514898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631141","display_name":"Subframe","level":3,"score":0.736376166343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5713894367218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.537625789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5309661626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5254023671150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4691423773765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.46254608035087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.45008885860443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40587112307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3974723815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37631332874298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21763679385185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1891307234764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1889442801475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2012.2225842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2012.2225842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.224.6307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.224.6307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Ebohan/app/Han_TNET.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972306148","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2008793926","https://openalex.org/W2010813610","https://openalex.org/W2031501117","https://openalex.org/W2063142364","https://openalex.org/W2074503076","https://openalex.org/W2100825458","https://openalex.org/W2101002859","https://openalex.org/W2103662601","https://openalex.org/W2105840468","https://openalex.org/W2107401636","https://openalex.org/W2108481447","https://openalex.org/W2110499477","https://openalex.org/W2111936052","https://openalex.org/W2127919512","https://openalex.org/W2128774078","https://openalex.org/W2132147894","https://openalex.org/W2135217688","https://openalex.org/W2138736862","https://openalex.org/W2139264886","https://openalex.org/W2149863032","https://openalex.org/W2150299862","https://openalex.org/W2152706422","https://openalex.org/W2153623795","https://openalex.org/W2155485201","https://openalex.org/W2157423177","https://openalex.org/W2157936671","https://openalex.org/W2165406850","https://openalex.org/W2168467796","https://openalex.org/W2168821867","https://openalex.org/W6680723946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387475406","https://openalex.org/W1595178832","https://openalex.org/W3211717871","https://openalex.org/W2385979553","https://openalex.org/W1777478344","https://openalex.org/W34213657","https://openalex.org/W2471480982","https://openalex.org/W3134957703","https://openalex.org/W2052524958","https://openalex.org/W2109587342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"practical":[1],"subframe-level":[2],"schemes,":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"frame":[6,154],"combining":[7],"and":[8,47,71,83,91,119,153],"partial":[9],"packet":[10],"recovery,":[11],"have":[12,78],"been":[13],"proposed":[14],"for":[15,111],"combating":[16],"wireless":[17,30],"transmission":[18],"errors.":[19],"These":[20],"approaches":[21],"depend":[22],"heavily":[23],"on":[24,55,103],"the":[25,37,41,81,97,112,127],"bit":[26,45,66,116,136],"error":[27,67,117,137,150],"behavior":[28],"of":[29,43,129],"data":[31],"transmissions,":[32],"which":[33],"is":[34],"overlooked":[35],"in":[36,87,144],"literature.":[38],"We":[39,106,132],"study":[40],"characteristics":[42],"subframe":[44],"errors":[46],"their":[48],"location":[49],"distribution":[50],"by":[51],"conducting":[52],"extensive":[53],"experiments":[54],"several":[56],"IEEE":[57],"802.11":[58],"WLAN":[59,130],"testbeds.":[60],"Our":[61],"measurement":[62],"results":[63],"identify":[64],"three":[65,75],"patterns:":[68],"slope-line,":[69],"saw-line,":[70],"finger.":[72],"Among":[73],"these":[74,115,122],"patterns,":[76],"we":[77],"verified":[79],"that":[80,134],"slope-line":[82],"saw-line":[84],"are":[85],"present":[86],"different":[88],"physical":[89],"environments":[90],"across":[92],"various":[93],"hardware":[94],"platforms.":[95,105],"However,":[96],"finger":[98],"pattern":[99],"does":[100],"not":[101],"appear":[102],"some":[104],"discuss":[107],"our":[108],"current":[109],"hypotheses":[110],"reasons":[113],"behind":[114],"patterns":[118,123,138],"how":[120],"identifying":[121],"may":[124],"help":[125],"improve":[126],"robustness":[128],"transmissions.":[131],"believe":[133],"identifiable":[135],"can":[139],"potentially":[140],"introduce":[141],"new":[142],"opportunities":[143],"channel":[145],"coding,":[146,148],"network":[147],"forward":[149],"correction":[151],"(FEC),":[152],"combining.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}