{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593259116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmscs.2017.2675888","title":"Wearable Medical Sensor-Based System Design: A Survey","display_name":"Wearable Medical Sensor-Based System Design: A Survey","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593259116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmscs.2017.2675888","mag":"2593259116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmscs.2017.2675888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmscs.2017.2675888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201583","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems","issn_l":"2332-7766","issn":["2332-7766","2372-207X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077742253","display_name":"Arsalan Mosenia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Mosenia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021904459","display_name":"Susmita Sur\u2010Kolay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-3779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susmita Sur-Kolay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing and Microelectronics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing and Microelectronics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065766721","display_name":"Anand Raghunathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-564X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Raghunathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086131079","display_name":"Niraj K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98983313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"124","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.791512131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6649213433265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6498484015464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.48328402638435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44284144043922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.436229407787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.42354628443717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38073310256004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3755577504634857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.25117045640945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.179361492395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17704099416732788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.791512131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6649213433265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6498484015464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.48328402638435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44284144043922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.436229407787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.42354628443717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38073310256004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3755577504634857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.25117045640945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.179361492395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17704099416732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmscs.2017.2675888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmscs.2017.2675888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201583","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems","issn_l":"2332-7766","issn":["2332-7766","2372-207X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2394306360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1617628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7494376928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1219570","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":192,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067044","https://openalex.org/W102077510","https://openalex.org/W130848762","https://openalex.org/W155760863","https://openalex.org/W285097549","https://openalex.org/W1481059522","https://openalex.org/W1484356373","https://openalex.org/W1499894863","https://openalex.org/W1510282618","https://openalex.org/W1510789561","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1541250240","https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1575062508","https://openalex.org/W1584452390","https://openalex.org/W1593318668","https://openalex.org/W1595643407","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W1606858143","https://openalex.org/W1610496399","https://openalex.org/W1748354566","https://openalex.org/W1802419104","https://openalex.org/W1862714466","https://openalex.org/W1867366711","https://openalex.org/W1875064445","https://openalex.org/W1897307202","https://openalex.org/W1914380097","https://openalex.org/W1916451076","https://openalex.org/W1961648982","https://openalex.org/W1970049226","https://openalex.org/W1970061687","https://openalex.org/W1970493599","https://openalex.org/W1970793477","https://openalex.org/W1971130353","https://openalex.org/W1971723905","https://openalex.org/W1972362528","https://openalex.org/W1973964311","https://openalex.org/W1975022484","https://openalex.org/W1976732638","https://openalex.org/W1976807891","https://openalex.org/W1977671373","https://openalex.org/W1979957238","https://openalex.org/W1983305472","https://openalex.org/W1983415146","https://openalex.org/W1985541164","https://openalex.org/W1985824294","https://openalex.org/W1987418288","https://openalex.org/W1994592993","https://openalex.org/W1997712983","https://openalex.org/W1998642908","https://openalex.org/W2000847282","https://openalex.org/W2007114294","https://openalex.org/W2007382769","https://openalex.org/W2008681696","https://openalex.org/W2011355574","https://openalex.org/W2014143000","https://openalex.org/W2015639563","https://openalex.org/W2015958088","https://openalex.org/W2024404542","https://openalex.org/W2024862275","https://openalex.org/W2028113506","https://openalex.org/W2029250042","https://openalex.org/W2030434898","https://openalex.org/W2033880120","https://openalex.org/W2035009322","https://openalex.org/W2036024905","https://openalex.org/W2036648297","https://openalex.org/W2043253727","https://openalex.org/W2045011071","https://openalex.org/W2046298800","https://openalex.org/W2046387636","https://openalex.org/W2048506553","https://openalex.org/W2048702750","https://openalex.org/W2050103100","https://openalex.org/W2050883281","https://openalex.org/W2052422166","https://openalex.org/W2053211357","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2056825150","https://openalex.org/W2056925087","https://openalex.org/W2060269880","https://openalex.org/W2060465989","https://openalex.org/W2064997230","https://openalex.org/W2066239727","https://openalex.org/W2068896164","https://openalex.org/W2078681028","https://openalex.org/W2082629283","https://openalex.org/W2083835467","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2087455143","https://openalex.org/W2088537919","https://openalex.org/W2088588705","https://openalex.org/W2093159738","https://openalex.org/W2096467866","https://openalex.org/W2096690811","https://openalex.org/W2097470299","https://openalex.org/W2099916166","https://openalex.org/W2100766019","https://openalex.org/W2100830825","https://openalex.org/W2101335795","https://openalex.org/W2102950522","https://openalex.org/W2104266187","https://openalex.org/W2104456441","https://openalex.org/W2104710565","https://openalex.org/W2105947650","https://openalex.org/W2108455549","https://openalex.org/W2109026747","https://openalex.org/W2109945587","https://openalex.org/W2110444396","https://openalex.org/W2110642323","https://openalex.org/W2112624137","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2118676041","https://openalex.org/W2121456247","https://openalex.org/W2125097298","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2131368080","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2131646073","https://openalex.org/W2133921630","https://openalex.org/W2135988904","https://openalex.org/W2136005488","https://openalex.org/W2136399700","https://openalex.org/W2136928336","https://openalex.org/W2143554828","https://openalex.org/W2147600682","https://openalex.org/W2147621173","https://openalex.org/W2149048534","https://openalex.org/W2157091296","https://openalex.org/W2158764002","https://openalex.org/W2159872201","https://openalex.org/W2161239100","https://openalex.org/W2164309614","https://openalex.org/W2168200025","https://openalex.org/W2170577408","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2181545388","https://openalex.org/W2186213509","https://openalex.org/W2188440275","https://openalex.org/W2188781454","https://openalex.org/W2202733400","https://openalex.org/W2209204668","https://openalex.org/W2217197715","https://openalex.org/W2218038495","https://openalex.org/W2264175841","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2288961935","https://openalex.org/W2294502833","https://openalex.org/W2294976052","https://openalex.org/W2308230599","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2369950074","https://openalex.org/W2407430331","https://openalex.org/W2408661706","https://openalex.org/W2501111367","https://openalex.org/W2507008226","https://openalex.org/W2508317201","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2516920400","https://openalex.org/W2522214268","https://openalex.org/W2537262575","https://openalex.org/W2545603433","https://openalex.org/W2548771355","https://openalex.org/W2582766340","https://openalex.org/W3106021318","https://openalex.org/W3124339913","https://openalex.org/W3140595693","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W4239429564","https://openalex.org/W4241632897","https://openalex.org/W4249572517","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4385626681","https://openalex.org/W6604064564","https://openalex.org/W6605345177","https://openalex.org/W6610473274","https://openalex.org/W6628523447","https://openalex.org/W6630476435","https://openalex.org/W6636177537","https://openalex.org/W6638242089","https://openalex.org/W6638958862","https://openalex.org/W6658305775","https://openalex.org/W6662693240","https://openalex.org/W6676186243","https://openalex.org/W6679117816","https://openalex.org/W6683405241","https://openalex.org/W6685450258","https://openalex.org/W6686960784","https://openalex.org/W6687387952","https://openalex.org/W6688101759","https://openalex.org/W6697499872","https://openalex.org/W6733048798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"medical":[1],"sensors":[2],"(WMSs)":[3],"are":[4,104],"garnering":[5],"ever-increasing":[6],"attention":[7],"from":[8],"both":[9],"the":[10,14,47,63,80,90,94,151,161,169,211,214,222],"scientific":[11],"community":[12],"and":[13,24,76,102,115,124,131,141,168,176,202,220],"industry.":[15],"Driven":[16],"by":[17],"technological":[18],"advances":[19],"in":[20,68,89,217],"sensing,":[21],"wireless":[22],"communication,":[23],"machine":[25],"learning,":[26],"WMS-based":[27,50,156,166,189,218],"systems":[28,51,67,116,190,219],"have":[29,61,118,207],"begun":[30],"transforming":[31],"our":[32],"daily":[33],"lives.":[34],"Although":[35],"WMSswere":[36],"initially":[37],"developed":[38,120],"to":[39,200,209],"enable":[40],"low-cost":[41],"solutions":[42],"for":[43],"continuous":[44],"health":[45,56],"monitoring,":[46],"applications":[48,154],"of":[49,65,82,139,153,155,163,184,213],"now":[52],"range":[53],"far":[54],"beyond":[55],"care.":[57],"Several":[58],"research":[59,84,197,205],"efforts":[60],"proposed":[62],"use":[64],"such":[66,83,173],"diverse":[69],"application":[70],"domains,":[71],"e.g.,":[72],"education,":[73],"human-computer":[74],"interaction,":[75],"security.":[77],"Even":[78],"though":[79],"number":[81],"studies":[85,206],"has":[86],"grown":[87],"drastically":[88],"last":[91],"few":[92],"years,":[93],"potential":[95],"challenges":[96],"associated":[97],"with":[98],"their":[99,128,144,177],"design,":[100],"development,":[101],"implementation":[103],"neither":[105],"well-studied":[106],"nor":[107],"well-recognized.":[108],"This":[109],"article":[110],"discusses":[111],"various":[112,196],"services,":[113],"applications,":[114],"that":[117,171,188],"been":[119],"based":[121],"on":[122,127],"WMSs":[123,140,201],"sheds":[125],"light":[126],"design":[129,186,224],"goals":[130,187],"challenges.":[132],"We":[133,148],"first":[134],"provide":[135],"a":[136,164,174,182],"brief":[137],"history":[138],"discuss":[142,150,195],"how":[143,203],"market":[145],"is":[146],"growing.":[147],"then":[149],"scope":[152],"systems.":[157],"Next,":[158],"we":[159,180,194],"describe":[160],"architecture":[162],"typical":[165],"system":[167],"components":[170,215],"constitute":[172],"system,":[175],"limitations.":[178],"Thereafter,":[179],"suggest":[181],"list":[183],"desirable":[185,223],"should":[191],"satisfy.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"directions":[198],"related":[199],"previous":[204],"attempted":[208],"address":[210],"limitations":[212],"used":[216],"satisfy":[221],"goals.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
