{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416214918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3632682","title":"Purified Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval","display_name":"Purified Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416214918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3632682"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2025.3632682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3632682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393864","display_name":"Yang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2853-8351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2853-8351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103028400","display_name":"Jingru Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-3919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingru Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, PA, USA","School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346212","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-021X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-021X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113523928","display_name":"Kaixiang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078089403","display_name":"Guodong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-9912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power &amp; Mechatronic Systems, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056103024","display_name":"Shengfeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengfeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29952907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"929","last_page":"943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.2087000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.17800000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.6082000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-editing","display_name":"Image editing","score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.3723999857902527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.883400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.659500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6082000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4803999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545981","display_name":"Image editing","level":3,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158096908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983303","display_name":"Template matching","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986492983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image matching","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2025.3632682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3632682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972420097","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2371838123","https://openalex.org/W2466618734","https://openalex.org/W2561196672","https://openalex.org/W2603445054","https://openalex.org/W2885402090","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2948085278","https://openalex.org/W2962747232","https://openalex.org/W2962945761","https://openalex.org/W2962990451","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2988772405","https://openalex.org/W2997645545","https://openalex.org/W3034277922","https://openalex.org/W3057906563","https://openalex.org/W3085694362","https://openalex.org/W3090449556","https://openalex.org/W3129072783","https://openalex.org/W3171668871","https://openalex.org/W3176372702","https://openalex.org/W3191326487","https://openalex.org/W3211258519","https://openalex.org/W4220771485","https://openalex.org/W4230405732","https://openalex.org/W4283815156","https://openalex.org/W4296915201","https://openalex.org/W4300772243","https://openalex.org/W4312244961","https://openalex.org/W4312804044","https://openalex.org/W4312980183","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4321770427","https://openalex.org/W4322746848","https://openalex.org/W4364302131","https://openalex.org/W4382239170","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386065553","https://openalex.org/W4386075743","https://openalex.org/W4386075842","https://openalex.org/W4386076001","https://openalex.org/W4386076063","https://openalex.org/W4389619528","https://openalex.org/W4390872191","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4391896723","https://openalex.org/W4393034333","https://openalex.org/W4393147213","https://openalex.org/W4394597872","https://openalex.org/W4396817358","https://openalex.org/W4397026153","https://openalex.org/W4402667897","https://openalex.org/W4402715766","https://openalex.org/W4402727677","https://openalex.org/W4404612908"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sketches,":[0],"as":[1,20,33],"a":[2,78,88,96,151],"new":[3,179],"solution":[4],"in":[5,62,181],"multimedia":[6],"systems":[7],"that":[8,23,100,154],"can":[9],"replace":[10],"natural":[11,27,63],"language,":[12],"are":[13],"characterized":[14],"by":[15],"sparse":[16],"visual":[17],"cues":[18],"such":[19,32],"simple":[21],"strokes":[22],"differ":[24],"significantly":[25],"from":[26],"images":[28,55],"containing":[29],"complex":[30],"elements":[31,61],"background,":[34],"foreground,":[35],"and":[36,56,69,92,144,158,174,209],"texture.":[37],"This":[38],"misalignment":[39],"poses":[40],"substantial":[41],"challenges":[42],"for":[43,166],"zero-shot":[44,203],"sketch-based":[45],"image":[46,112,136,142,160],"retrieval":[47],"(ZS-SBIR).":[48],"Prior":[49],"approaches":[50],"match":[51],"sketches":[52],"to":[53,58,66,108,138,162,197,202],"full":[54],"tend":[57],"overlook":[59],"redundant":[60],"images,":[64],"leading":[65],"model":[67],"distraction":[68],"semantic":[70,106],"ambiguity.":[71],"To":[72],"address":[73],"this":[74],"issue,":[75],"we":[76],"introduce":[77],"distraction-agnostic":[79,187],"framework,":[80],"purified":[81,121],"cross-domain":[82,164],"matching":[83,123,191],"(PuXIM),":[84],"which":[85,125,133,149],"operates":[86],"on":[87,105,170],"straightforward":[89],"principle:":[90],"masking":[91],"matching.":[93,168],"We":[94],"devise":[95],"visual-cross-linguistic":[97],"(VxL)":[98],"sampler":[99],"generates":[101],"linguistic":[102],"masks":[103],"based":[104],"labels":[107],"obscure":[109],"semantically":[110],"irrelevant":[111],"features.":[113],"Our":[114],"novel":[115],"contribution":[116],"is":[117],"the":[118,135,140,171,186,190],"concept":[119],"of":[120,183,189],"masked":[122,141,159],"(PMM),":[124],"comprises":[126],"two":[127],"processes:":[128],"(1)":[129],"<italic":[130,146],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131,147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">reconstruction</i>,":[132],"compels":[134],"encoder":[137],"reconstruct":[139],"feature,":[143],"(2)":[145],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">interaction</i>,":[148],"involves":[150],"transformer":[152],"decoder":[153],"processes":[155],"both":[156],"sketch":[157],"features":[161],"investigate":[163],"relationships":[165],"effective":[167],"Evaluated":[169],"TU-Berlin,":[172],"Sketchy,":[173],"QuickDraw":[175],"datasets,":[176],"PuXIM":[177,194],"sets":[178],"benchmarks":[180],"terms":[182],"performance.":[184],"Importantly,":[185],"nature":[188],"process":[192],"renders":[193],"more":[195],"conducive":[196],"training,":[198],"enabling":[199],"efficient":[200],"adaptation":[201],"scenarios":[204],"with":[205],"reduced":[206],"data":[207,211],"requirements":[208],"low":[210],"quality.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-14T00:00:00"}