{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412567149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3590903","title":"Domain-Division Based Progressive Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation","display_name":"Domain-Division Based Progressive Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412567149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3590903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2025.3590903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3590903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038657591","display_name":"Pan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-2129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101713430","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-7610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-7610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070105853","display_name":"Meng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-9223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027220635","display_name":"Wanli Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-9334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056686459","display_name":"Qinghua Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055627037","display_name":"Shengyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84806661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"7081","last_page":"7092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9103000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8310664892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.6642910838127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.6169937252998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6121430397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.48094505071640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-analysis","display_name":"Domain analysis","score":0.426535964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3724204897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08511185646057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.07630729675292969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8310664892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.6642910838127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6169937252998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6121430397033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.48094505071640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271801","display_name":"Domain analysis","level":5,"score":0.426535964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3724204897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08511185646057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.07630729675292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2025.3590903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2025.3590903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592249304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2638360527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62403357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4013770026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61925602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5370040448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92048301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G586450310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23JCYBJC00360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336756","funder_display_name":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8062198870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336756","display_name":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1722318740","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2125865219","https://openalex.org/W2152829440","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2566079294","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2627183927","https://openalex.org/W2739759330","https://openalex.org/W2887964057","https://openalex.org/W2935033494","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2982204955","https://openalex.org/W3034562924","https://openalex.org/W3035235949","https://openalex.org/W3035519852","https://openalex.org/W3035576098","https://openalex.org/W3035701489","https://openalex.org/W3086142364","https://openalex.org/W3106919514","https://openalex.org/W3109093849","https://openalex.org/W3132342572","https://openalex.org/W3176707157","https://openalex.org/W3192693288","https://openalex.org/W3198175382","https://openalex.org/W3198731329","https://openalex.org/W4200030076","https://openalex.org/W4210286867","https://openalex.org/W4212892254","https://openalex.org/W4214715922","https://openalex.org/W4226144843","https://openalex.org/W4280635247","https://openalex.org/W4283795458","https://openalex.org/W4311404181","https://openalex.org/W4312440658","https://openalex.org/W4312815761","https://openalex.org/W4313048676","https://openalex.org/W4319300881","https://openalex.org/W4322576840","https://openalex.org/W4360584643","https://openalex.org/W4364322117","https://openalex.org/W4368232796","https://openalex.org/W4386066023","https://openalex.org/W4386085850","https://openalex.org/W4387341203","https://openalex.org/W4391425877","https://openalex.org/W4391878053","https://openalex.org/W4392251524","https://openalex.org/W4392251648","https://openalex.org/W4393149105","https://openalex.org/W4393160565","https://openalex.org/W4396506474","https://openalex.org/W4396634102","https://openalex.org/W4403792249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394775207","https://openalex.org/W4389474468","https://openalex.org/W2191735376","https://openalex.org/W1975244683","https://openalex.org/W2134690746","https://openalex.org/W2023019272","https://openalex.org/W4300172004","https://openalex.org/W2354476589","https://openalex.org/W4246180183","https://openalex.org/W2080403030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"growing":[1],"privacy":[2],"and":[3,15,35,87,110,135],"portability":[4],"concerns,":[5],"source-free":[6],"domain":[7,84],"adaptation":[8,23,92],"requires":[9],"only":[10],"a":[11,60],"source":[12],"pre-trained":[13],"model":[14],"an":[16],"unlabeled":[17],"target":[18,26,83,154],"domain,":[19],"allowing":[20],"for":[21,142],"effective":[22],"to":[24,124,137,173],"the":[25,46,79,82,132,143,149,153,164],"data.":[27,155],"Most":[28],"existing":[29],"self-training":[30,109],"methods":[31],"focus":[32],"on":[33,91,131,158],"selecting":[34],"exploiting":[36],"samples":[37,53,134],"with":[38,78,128],"reliable":[39],"predictions,":[40],"often":[41],"neglecting":[42],"others.":[43],"Inspired":[44],"by":[45,95],"finding":[47],"that":[48],"deep":[49],"models":[50],"learn":[51],"clean":[52],"faster":[54],"than":[55],"noisy":[56],"ones,":[57,146],"we":[58,103],"propose":[59],"domain-division":[61],"based":[62,90],"progressive":[63],"learning":[64,122,130],"method":[65],"named":[66],"DPL.":[67],"Specifically,":[68],"our":[69,167],"approach":[70],"consists":[71],"of":[72,81,112,152,166],"two":[73,118],"alternating":[74],"stages,":[75],"each":[76,125],"beginning":[77],"division":[80],"into":[85],"easy-to-adapt":[86,133],"hard-to-adapt":[88],"subdomains":[89],"difficulty,":[93],"followed":[94],"neighborhood-based":[96],"pseudo":[97],"label":[98],"assignment.":[99],"In":[100],"stage":[101],"one,":[102],"enhance":[104],"classification":[105],"accuracy":[106],"through":[107],"uncertainty-aware":[108],"alignment":[111],"corresponding":[113],"classes":[114],"between":[115],"subdomains.":[116],"Stage":[117],"then":[119],"applies":[120],"tailored":[121],"strategies":[123],"subdomain,":[126],"starting":[127],"consistency":[129],"progressing":[136],"utilizing":[138],"local":[139],"structural":[140],"information":[141],"more":[144],"challenging":[145],"thereby":[147],"mining":[148],"intrinsic":[150],"properties":[151],"Extensive":[156],"experiments":[157],"several":[159],"widely":[160],"used":[161],"benchmarks":[162],"validate":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"approach,":[168],"demonstrating":[169],"superior":[170],"performance":[171],"compared":[172],"state-of-the-art":[174],"methods.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}