{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391305588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2024.3358697","title":"Refining Uncertain Features With Self-Distillation for Face Recognition and Person Re-Identification","display_name":"Refining Uncertain Features With Self-Distillation for Face Recognition and Person Re-Identification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391305588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2024.3358697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2024.3358697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2024.3358697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023617834","display_name":"Fu-Zhao Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Zhao Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-8345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387362","display_name":"Xingyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2060-5127"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["the TikTok Ecommerce, Shanghai, China","TikTok Ecommerce, Shanghai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2060-5127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the TikTok Ecommerce, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TikTok Ecommerce, Shanghai, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078276127","display_name":"Kai Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-0829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385178","display_name":"Shiqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-959X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-959X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064709384","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Gen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-4196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Gen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-4196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008386708","display_name":"Sam Kwong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-7261"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Decision Sciences, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Computing and Decision Sciences, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-7261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Decision Sciences, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Decision Sciences, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94533211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"6981","last_page":"6995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8661338090896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7012613415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6754634380340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.534114420413971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5090376734733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4816121459007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4681903123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4526394307613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4514370262622833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4498535394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42819324135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4271929860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.42005935311317444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8661338090896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7012613415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6754634380340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.534114420413971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5090376734733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4816121459007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4681903123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4526394307613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4514370262622833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4498535394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42819324135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4271929860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.42005935311317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2024.3358697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2024.3358697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3206975426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6964584101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W760855798","https://openalex.org/W1596233070","https://openalex.org/W1951319388","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1982925187","https://openalex.org/W1991385629","https://openalex.org/W2019464758","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2103514961","https://openalex.org/W2125874614","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2162692770","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2213726222","https://openalex.org/W2228002889","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2404498690","https://openalex.org/W2467139031","https://openalex.org/W2471048925","https://openalex.org/W2511791013","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2526833393","https://openalex.org/W2585635281","https://openalex.org/W2598634450","https://openalex.org/W2736633948","https://openalex.org/W2737047298","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2769077043","https://openalex.org/W2772024431","https://openalex.org/W2778652957","https://openalex.org/W2793964976","https://openalex.org/W2795758732","https://openalex.org/W2798590501","https://openalex.org/W2798775284","https://openalex.org/W2798794112","https://openalex.org/W2871667416","https://openalex.org/W2891645170","https://openalex.org/W2896888563","https://openalex.org/W2913036400","https://openalex.org/W2936864631","https://openalex.org/W2954626788","https://openalex.org/W2957037461","https://openalex.org/W2961224374","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2963047834","https://openalex.org/W2963049565","https://openalex.org/W2963078173","https://openalex.org/W2963089432","https://openalex.org/W2963140444","https://openalex.org/W2963393566","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963639915","https://openalex.org/W2963671154","https://openalex.org/W2963842104","https://openalex.org/W2963901085","https://openalex.org/W2964005298","https://openalex.org/W2964163358","https://openalex.org/W2964268168","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2970006986","https://openalex.org/W2978968642","https://openalex.org/W2979836745","https://openalex.org/W2980073905","https://openalex.org/W2980468885","https://openalex.org/W2981441441","https://openalex.org/W2984006054","https://openalex.org/W2984145721","https://openalex.org/W2985817549","https://openalex.org/W2987861506","https://openalex.org/W2996544626","https://openalex.org/W2996695408","https://openalex.org/W2997006708","https://openalex.org/W2998469040","https://openalex.org/W2998792609","https://openalex.org/W3006276840","https://openalex.org/W3034051063","https://openalex.org/W3034303554","https://openalex.org/W3034371424","https://openalex.org/W3034580371","https://openalex.org/W3034695001","https://openalex.org/W3034756453","https://openalex.org/W3035376925","https://openalex.org/W3035693354","https://openalex.org/W3035739915","https://openalex.org/W3090533328","https://openalex.org/W3100506510","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3102661353","https://openalex.org/W3105077954","https://openalex.org/W3119557339","https://openalex.org/W3125736290","https://openalex.org/W3169129566","https://openalex.org/W3174847300","https://openalex.org/W3174870375","https://openalex.org/W3176307736","https://openalex.org/W3180391059","https://openalex.org/W3183760123","https://openalex.org/W3204198763","https://openalex.org/W3217435001","https://openalex.org/W4205221484","https://openalex.org/W4210770505","https://openalex.org/W4225098442","https://openalex.org/W4225706465","https://openalex.org/W4226139462","https://openalex.org/W4238518770","https://openalex.org/W4243916105","https://openalex.org/W4312326192","https://openalex.org/W4312402191","https://openalex.org/W4312533752","https://openalex.org/W4318718455","https://openalex.org/W4386066416","https://openalex.org/W6615672858","https://openalex.org/W6637551013","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6735531217","https://openalex.org/W6779159558","https://openalex.org/W6782713485","https://openalex.org/W6810504282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2075445622","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"recognition":[1,22,47,56,60,72,105,115,131,137,141],"models":[2,73],"aim":[3],"to":[4,31,55,70,103,113],"recognize":[5],"targets":[6],"with":[7,133,169],"various":[8],"quality":[9,99,110],"levels":[10],"in":[11,79],"uncontrolled":[12],"application":[13],"circumstances,":[14],"and":[15,107,142,154,175],"typically":[16],"low-quality":[17,33,63],"images":[18,35,52,64],"usually":[19],"retard":[20],"the":[21,50,80,97,104,121,127,130,152,159],"performance":[23,128],"dramatically.":[24],"As":[25],"such,":[26],"a":[27,90,108],"straightforward":[28],"solution":[29],"is":[30,187],"restore":[32],"input":[34],"as":[36],"pre-processing":[37],"during":[38,68,182],"deployment.":[39,183],"However,":[40],"this":[41,86],"scheme":[42,123],"cannot":[43],"guarantee":[44],"that":[45,120],"deep":[46,59,136],"features":[48,61],"of":[49,62,82,129,158],"processed":[51],"are":[53],"conducive":[54],"accuracy.":[57],"How":[58],"can":[65,124,165],"be":[66,166],"refined":[67],"training":[69],"optimize":[71],"has":[74],"largely":[75],"escaped":[76],"research":[77],"attention":[78],"field":[81],"metric":[83],"learning.":[84],"In":[85],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"propose":[89],"quality-aware":[91],"feature":[92],"refinement":[93],"framework":[94,164],"based":[95],"on":[96,151],"dedicated":[98],"priors":[100],"obtained":[101],"according":[102],"performance,":[106],"novel":[109],"self-distillation":[111],"algorithm":[112],"learn":[114],"models.":[116],"We":[117],"further":[118],"show":[119],"proposed":[122,160],"significantly":[125],"boost":[126],"model":[132],"two":[134],"popular":[135],"tasks,":[138],"including":[139],"face":[140],"person":[143],"re-identification.":[144],"Extensive":[145],"experimental":[146],"results":[147],"provide":[148],"sufficient":[149],"evidence":[150],"effectiveness":[153],"impressive":[155],"generalization":[156],"capability":[157],"framework.":[161],"Moreover,":[162],"our":[163],"essentially":[167],"integrated":[168],"existing":[170],"state-of-the-art":[171],"classification":[172],"loss":[173],"functions":[174],"network":[176],"architectures,":[177],"without":[178],"extra":[179],"computation":[180],"costs":[181],"The":[184],"source":[185],"code":[186],"available":[188],"at":[189],"<uri":[190],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[191],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/oufuzhao/QSD</uri>":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}