{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388430467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330522","title":"Realistic Depth Image Synthesis for 3D Hand Pose Estimation","display_name":"Realistic Depth Image Synthesis for 3D Hand Pose Estimation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388430467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2023.3330522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749763","display_name":"Jun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, and also with Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-775X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, and also with Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026897684","display_name":"Chi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-9376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, and also with Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-9376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, and also with Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005576432","display_name":"Yuting Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, and also with Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-6438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, and also with Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753413","display_name":"Li Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-3533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision and Learning Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-3533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Learning Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100749763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60541359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"5246","last_page":"5256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.816382884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.7463087439537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6545674800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6400948762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47973528504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-pose-estimation","display_name":"3D pose estimation","score":0.4549401104450226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.816382884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.7463087439537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6545674800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6400948762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47973528504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36613465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636322","display_name":"3D pose estimation","level":3,"score":0.4549401104450226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2023.3330522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G285611512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6972568856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276900368","https://openalex.org/W1458485205","https://openalex.org/W1913661415","https://openalex.org/W1930710394","https://openalex.org/W2041094000","https://openalex.org/W2058535340","https://openalex.org/W2075156252","https://openalex.org/W2134538062","https://openalex.org/W2137940226","https://openalex.org/W2157044442","https://openalex.org/W2159756630","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2227547437","https://openalex.org/W2341569833","https://openalex.org/W2342620830","https://openalex.org/W2469784314","https://openalex.org/W2515700416","https://openalex.org/W2520346623","https://openalex.org/W2521041279","https://openalex.org/W2572371791","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2750326862","https://openalex.org/W2799191197","https://openalex.org/W2896229066","https://openalex.org/W2903283814","https://openalex.org/W2911662480","https://openalex.org/W2941359057","https://openalex.org/W2951006673","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962956488","https://openalex.org/W2963709863","https://openalex.org/W2963729424","https://openalex.org/W2963950354","https://openalex.org/W2966015075","https://openalex.org/W2981561950","https://openalex.org/W2998382662","https://openalex.org/W2998383791","https://openalex.org/W3013785695","https://openalex.org/W3015636086","https://openalex.org/W3019445466","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3045599073","https://openalex.org/W3110537046","https://openalex.org/W3186337443","https://openalex.org/W3190514673","https://openalex.org/W3208625385","https://openalex.org/W4282938536","https://openalex.org/W4288054517","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6746154080","https://openalex.org/W6746282794","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6772139543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253893311","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W4391695420","https://openalex.org/W2286009621","https://openalex.org/W2711238126","https://openalex.org/W1968716783","https://openalex.org/W2736638679","https://openalex.org/W2154822139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"training":[1],"of":[2,26,92,143,177],"depth":[3,83,95,118,128,148],"image-based":[4],"hand":[5,27,30,74,82,147,162],"pose":[6,75,163],"estimation":[7],"model":[8,76,164],"typically":[9],"relies":[10],"on":[11,157],"real-life":[12],"datasets":[13,41],"which":[14],"are":[15,44],"expected":[16],"to":[17,52,68,110,130,154],"be":[18],"1)":[19],"largescale":[20],"and":[21,29,32,58,115,121],"cover":[22],"a":[23,93,106,124,131,161,173],"diverse":[24],"range":[25],"poses":[28],"shapes,":[31],"2)":[33],"always":[34],"come":[35],"with":[36,56,80,150,165],"high-precision":[37],"annotations.":[38],"However,":[39],"existing":[40],"in":[42,47],"reality":[43],"rather":[45],"limited":[46],"the":[48,61,88],"above":[49],"regards":[50],"due":[51],"multitude":[53],"practical":[54],"constraints,":[55],"time":[57],"cost":[59],"being":[60],"major":[62],"concerns.":[63],"This":[64],"observation":[65],"motivates":[66],"us":[67],"propose":[69],"an":[70],"alternative":[71],"approach,":[72],"where":[73],"is":[77,101,141,168],"primarily":[78],"trained":[79],"synthesized":[81,185],"images":[84,149,180],"that":[85,138],"closely":[86],"mimicking":[87],"characteristic":[89],"noise":[90,119],"patterns":[91],"specific":[94,112],"camera":[96],"make":[97],"under":[98],"consideration.":[99],"It":[100],"achieved":[102],"by":[103,170],"firstly":[104],"mapping":[105],"Gaussian":[107],"distributed":[108],"variable":[109],"certain":[111],"non-i.i.d.":[113],"(independent":[114],"identically":[116],"distributed)":[117],"pattern,":[120],"then":[122],"transforming":[123],"\u201cvanilla\u201d":[125],"noise-free":[126],"synthetic":[127],"image":[129],"realistic-looking":[132,146],"image.":[133],"Extensive":[134],"empirical":[135],"experiments":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"our":[139,184],"approach":[140],"capable":[142],"generating":[144],"camera-specific":[145],"precise":[151],"annotations;":[152],"comparing":[153],"entirely":[155],"relying":[156],"annotated":[158,178],"real":[159,179],"images,":[160],"better":[166],"performance":[167],"obtained":[169],"using":[171],"only":[172],"small":[174],"fraction":[175],"(10%)":[176],"as":[181,183],"well":[182],"images.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}