{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388283736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330082","title":"LARNet: Towards Lightweight, Accurate and Real-Time Salient Object Detection","display_name":"LARNet: Towards Lightweight, Accurate and Real-Time Salient Object Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388283736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2023.3330082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/132578508/LARNetTowards_Lightweight_Accurate_and_Real-time_Salient_Object_Detection.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657482","display_name":"Zhenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-1480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-1480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038287028","display_name":"Yunzhou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-3732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-3732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351024","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-9789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103186560","display_name":"Cao Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-9562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070227862","display_name":"Sonya Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonya A. Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-7640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015138346","display_name":"Dermot Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dermot Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-0658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9145,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88445025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"5207","last_page":"5222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8564251661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5617856383323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.51343834400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.48286110162734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.417010635137558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3893243074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.29368966817855835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8564251661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5617856383323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.51343834400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48286110162734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.417010635137558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3893243074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29368966817855835}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2023.3330082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2023.3330082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/77eb4838-b62c-4205-9b8a-1cd9ca40a642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/77eb4838-b62c-4205-9b8a-1cd9ca40a642","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/132578508/LARNetTowards_Lightweight_Accurate_and_Real-time_Salient_Object_Detection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Zhang, Y, Liu, Y, Qin, C, Coleman, S A & Kerr, D 2024, 'LARNet:Towards Lightweight, Accurate and Real-time Salient Object Detection', IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 26, pp. 5207-5222. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2023.3330082","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/77eb4838-b62c-4205-9b8a-1cd9ca40a642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/77eb4838-b62c-4205-9b8a-1cd9ca40a642","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/132578508/LARNetTowards_Lightweight_Accurate_and_Real-time_Salient_Object_Detection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Zhang, Y, Liu, Y, Qin, C, Coleman, S A & Kerr, D 2024, 'LARNet:Towards Lightweight, Accurate and Real-time Salient Object Detection', IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 26, pp. 5207-5222. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2023.3330082","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4285396571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G870713855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2004022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388283736.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388283736.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W937276653","https://openalex.org/W1497599070","https://openalex.org/W1894057436","https://openalex.org/W1982075130","https://openalex.org/W2002781701","https://openalex.org/W2039313011","https://openalex.org/W2086791339","https://openalex.org/W2100470808","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2122124631","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2161185676","https://openalex.org/W2162681317","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2294182682","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2415535521","https://openalex.org/W2523714899","https://openalex.org/W2568759830","https://openalex.org/W2740667773","https://openalex.org/W2768630752","https://openalex.org/W2805199679","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2901877651","https://openalex.org/W2921653116","https://openalex.org/W2938260698","https://openalex.org/W2939217524","https://openalex.org/W2955060956","https://openalex.org/W2959581809","https://openalex.org/W2961348656","https://openalex.org/W2962159375","https://openalex.org/W2962680827","https://openalex.org/W2963112696","https://openalex.org/W2963289251","https://openalex.org/W2963450895","https://openalex.org/W2963529609","https://openalex.org/W2963868681","https://openalex.org/W2974375613","https://openalex.org/W2976065006","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2987701848","https://openalex.org/W2990984982","https://openalex.org/W2997316506","https://openalex.org/W2998449272","https://openalex.org/W2999458807","https://openalex.org/W3025800305","https://openalex.org/W3029368604","https://openalex.org/W3034185160","https://openalex.org/W3035290198","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3035422681","https://openalex.org/W3039991645","https://openalex.org/W3040102868","https://openalex.org/W3080223684","https://openalex.org/W3088365851","https://openalex.org/W3105924121","https://openalex.org/W3107944836","https://openalex.org/W3112885960","https://openalex.org/W3113755791","https://openalex.org/W3114651545","https://openalex.org/W3118710621","https://openalex.org/W3122006940","https://openalex.org/W3127947687","https://openalex.org/W3132018008","https://openalex.org/W3132724762","https://openalex.org/W3136838953","https://openalex.org/W3136965813","https://openalex.org/W3140528754","https://openalex.org/W3152765238","https://openalex.org/W3173370190","https://openalex.org/W3173382343","https://openalex.org/W3173461743","https://openalex.org/W3174851543","https://openalex.org/W3193915232","https://openalex.org/W3196509869","https://openalex.org/W3198130126","https://openalex.org/W3199902909","https://openalex.org/W3202201260","https://openalex.org/W3202403108","https://openalex.org/W3203718853","https://openalex.org/W3205387145","https://openalex.org/W3209607658","https://openalex.org/W3212622989","https://openalex.org/W4206947033","https://openalex.org/W4213094647","https://openalex.org/W4214561053","https://openalex.org/W4220708493","https://openalex.org/W4226322036","https://openalex.org/W4239147634","https://openalex.org/W4285242672","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4292730848","https://openalex.org/W4293518968","https://openalex.org/W4303649254","https://openalex.org/W4307778795","https://openalex.org/W4312914652","https://openalex.org/W4319879007","https://openalex.org/W4323338554","https://openalex.org/W4386054046","https://openalex.org/W6637373629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Salient":[0],"object":[1],"detection":[2,11,63,111],"(SOD)":[3],"has":[4,13,224],"rapidly":[5],"developed":[6,58],"in":[7,70],"recent":[8],"years,":[9],"and":[10,31,64,88,113,134,157,161,208],"performance":[12,66,226],"greatly":[14],"improved.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,106,128,150,163,170,174,192,222],"price":[18],"of":[19,153,166,181],"these":[20,41,77],"improvements":[21],"is":[22,177],"increasingly":[23],"complex":[24],"networks":[25],"that":[26,191],"require":[27],"more":[28],"computing":[29,47],"resources":[30,48],"sacrifice":[32],"real-time":[33,65,114],"performance.":[34,115],"This":[35],"makes":[36],"it":[37],"difficult":[38],"to":[39,100],"deploy":[40],"approaches":[42],"on":[43,186,205,212],"devices":[44],"with":[45,132],"limited":[46],"(such":[49],"as":[50],"mobile":[51],"phones,":[52],"embedded":[53],"platforms,":[54],"etc.).":[55],"Considering":[56],"recently":[57],"lightweight":[59,83,92,109,230],"SOD":[60,84],"models,":[61],"their":[62],"are":[67],"always":[68],"compromised":[69],"demanding":[71],"practical":[72],"application":[73,101],"scenarios.":[74],"To":[75],"solve":[76],"problems,":[78],"we":[79,117,140],"propose":[80,118,141],"a":[81,119,142,206,213],"novel":[82,143],"method":[85,93],"called":[86],"LARNet":[87,94,194],"its":[89],"corresponding":[90],"extremely":[91],"<inline-formula":[95,196],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96,197],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[97,198],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$^{*}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[98,199],"according":[99],"requirements.":[102],"These":[103],"methods":[104],"balance":[105],"relationship":[107],"between":[108],"requirements,":[110],"accuracy":[112],"First,":[116],"saliency":[120,175],"backbone":[121],"network":[122],"tailored":[123],"for":[124,130],"SOD,":[125],"which":[126,148],"removes":[127],"need":[129],"pre-training":[131],"ImageNet":[133],"effectively":[135],"reduces":[136],"feature":[137],"redundancy.":[138],"Subsequently,":[139],"context":[144],"gating":[145],"module":[146],"(CGM),":[147],"simulates":[149],"physiological":[151],"mechanism":[152],"human":[154],"brain":[155],"neurons":[156],"visual":[158],"information":[159],"processing,":[160],"realizes":[162],"deep":[164],"fusion":[165,180],"multi-level":[167,182],"features":[168],"at":[169],"global":[171],"level.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"map":[176],"output":[178],"after":[179],"features.":[183],"Extensive":[184],"experiments":[185],"popular":[187],"benchmark":[188],"datasets":[189],"demonstrate":[190],"proposed":[193],"(LARNet":[195],")":[200],"achieves":[201],"98":[202],"(113)":[203],"FPS":[204,211],"GPU":[207],"3":[209],"(6)":[210],"CPU.":[214],"With":[215],"approximately":[216],"680":[217],"K":[218],"(90":[219],"K)":[220],"parameters,":[221],"model":[223],"significant":[225],"advantages":[227],"over":[228],"(extremely)":[229],"methods,":[231],"even":[232],"surpassing":[233],"some":[234],"heavyweight":[235],"models.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
