{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295916545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3207018","title":"Privacy-Preserving Image Acquisition for Neural Vision Systems","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Image Acquisition for Neural Vision Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295916545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3207018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3207018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3207018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204347","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067890335","display_name":"Yamin Sepehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamin Sepehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique (CSEM), Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique (CSEM), Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060929936","display_name":"Pedram Pad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedram Pad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique, Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique, Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031497495","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment K\u00fcndig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9ment K\u00fcndig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique, Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique, Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000947076","display_name":"Pascal Frossard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-714X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Frossard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS4), &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-714X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS4), &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118899624","display_name":"L. A. Dunbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-7684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Andrea Dunbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique, Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d&#x0027;Electronique et de Microtechnique, Neuch&#x00E2;tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62531417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"6232","last_page":"6244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8268682956695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5983908176422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5976862907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5961900353431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5350030660629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5086327791213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5045887231826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.44324949383735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.41889655590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4123563766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22228026390075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09539484977722168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8268682956695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5983908176422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5976862907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5961900353431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5350030660629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5086327791213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5045887231826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.44324949383735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.41889655590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4123563766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22228026390075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09539484977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3207018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3207018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:308229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:308229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679638598","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1896424170","https://openalex.org/W1980737387","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2031366895","https://openalex.org/W2048588176","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2125795420","https://openalex.org/W2346276594","https://openalex.org/W2560797154","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2798701005","https://openalex.org/W2920470092","https://openalex.org/W2944404756","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963963190","https://openalex.org/W2963989815","https://openalex.org/W2968547179","https://openalex.org/W2982795046","https://openalex.org/W3015767938","https://openalex.org/W3018763859","https://openalex.org/W3033686777","https://openalex.org/W3034830587","https://openalex.org/W3097461694","https://openalex.org/W3203180037","https://openalex.org/W4205911906","https://openalex.org/W4313179318","https://openalex.org/W4399470630","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6753582821","https://openalex.org/W6760759230","https://openalex.org/W6776489473","https://openalex.org/W6785271351","https://openalex.org/W6785420424","https://openalex.org/W6811284545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W2083944649","https://openalex.org/W4309503015","https://openalex.org/W2596305496","https://openalex.org/W1548444773","https://openalex.org/W58529046","https://openalex.org/W2577220285","https://openalex.org/W2220417288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preserving":[0],"privacy":[1,63],"is":[2,70,104,116,175,190],"a":[3,18,42,205],"growing":[4],"concern":[5],"in":[6,28,65,71,88,131,140,146,156,208],"our":[7,102,152,215],"society":[8],"where":[9],"cameras":[10],"are":[11,80],"ubiquitous.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14,188,226],"work,":[15],"we":[16,185,213],"propose":[17],"trainable":[19,43],"image":[20,36],"acquisition":[21,125],"method":[22,39,103,155,189,216,236],"that":[23,79,98,187],"removes":[24],"the":[25,29,35,49,55,66,74,93,109,124,132,147,166,170,179,209,223,230],"sensitive":[26,56,180,201,232],"information":[27,51],"optical":[30,44,95,133],"domain":[31,134],"before":[32],"it":[33,59,128],"reaches":[34],"sensor.":[37],"The":[38],"benefits":[40],"from":[41],"convolution":[45],"kernel,":[46],"which":[47],"transmits":[48],"desired":[50,167,210],"whilst":[52],"filtering":[53],"out":[54,177],"information,":[57],"making":[58],"irretrievable":[60],"against":[61],"different":[62,238],"attacks":[64],"digital":[67,76,148],"domain.":[68,149],"This":[69,234],"contrast":[72,89],"with":[73,90,142],"current":[75],"privacy-preserving":[77,96,144],"methods":[78,97],"all":[81],"vulnerable":[82],"to":[83,192,228],"direct":[84],"access":[85],"attacks.":[86],"Also,":[87],"most":[91],"of":[92,200,225],"previous":[94],"cannot":[99],"be":[100,137],"trained,":[101],"data-driven":[105],"and":[106,135,221],"optimized":[107],"for":[108,245],"specific":[110],"application":[111],"at":[112],"hand.":[113],"Moreover,":[114,212],"there":[115],"no":[117],"additional":[118],"computation":[119],"or":[120,162,172,249],"power":[121],"burden":[122],"on":[123],"system":[126],"since":[127],"works":[129],"passively":[130],"can":[136],"even":[138],"used":[139],"conjunction":[141],"other":[143],"techniques":[145],"We":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"new,":[153],"generic":[154],"several":[157,183],"scenarios":[158],"such":[159,241],"as":[160,165,178,242],"smile":[161],"open-mouth":[163],"detection":[164],"attribute":[168],"while":[169,203],"gender":[171],"wearing":[173],"make-up":[174],"filtered":[176],"content.":[181,233],"Through":[182],"experiments,":[184],"show":[186],"able":[191],"reduce":[193],"around":[194],"<inline-formula":[195],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[196],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[197],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathbf":[198],"{65}\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[199],"content":[202,248],"causing":[204],"negligible":[206],"reduction":[207],"information.":[211],"tested":[214],"by":[217],"deep":[218],"reconstruction":[219],"attack":[220,227],"confirmed":[222],"ineffectiveness":[224],"reconstruct":[229],"original":[231],"new":[235],"has":[237],"use":[239],"cases":[240],"feedback":[243],"systems":[244],"smart":[246],"TV":[247],"outdoor":[250],"advertising.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
