{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285221305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3189252","title":"Bullet-Time Video Synthesis Based on Virtual Dynamic Target Axis","display_name":"Bullet-Time Video Synthesis Based on Virtual Dynamic Target Axis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285221305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3189252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3189252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3189252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023961155","display_name":"Haidong Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-9539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763416","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-8633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-8633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031375906","display_name":"Yuqi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-0594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-0594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016033010","display_name":"Yanran Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-7972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanran Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090416665","display_name":"Shikuan Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-3574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikuan Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-3574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087664125","display_name":"Feng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-1548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544231","display_name":"Zhijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-8140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062706107","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-2316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero- Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57456149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"5178","last_page":"5191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8566621541976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7259663343429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.655437707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5382774472236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.51866614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-resectioning","display_name":"Camera resectioning","score":0.48873162269592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-auto-calibration","display_name":"Camera auto-calibration","score":0.4485998749732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view-synthesis","display_name":"View synthesis","score":0.4350401759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.10455888509750366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8566621541976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7259663343429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.655437707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5382774472236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.51866614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110898773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933935","display_name":"Camera resectioning","level":2,"score":0.48873162269592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94816000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026006","display_name":"Camera auto-calibration","level":3,"score":0.4485998749732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776449333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928781","display_name":"View synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4350401759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.10455888509750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3189252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3189252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1679109303","display_name":"\u5bc6\u96c6\u5149\u573a\u76f8\u673a\u9635\u5217\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u4e0e\u5e7f\u57df\u76ee\u6807\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2557328865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6686298595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W818812972","https://openalex.org/W1989965105","https://openalex.org/W2012981475","https://openalex.org/W2042418341","https://openalex.org/W2044618760","https://openalex.org/W2091390047","https://openalex.org/W2167667767","https://openalex.org/W2471962767","https://openalex.org/W2519683295","https://openalex.org/W2524910161","https://openalex.org/W2615547864","https://openalex.org/W2621932263","https://openalex.org/W2782071477","https://openalex.org/W2803313849","https://openalex.org/W2807785345","https://openalex.org/W2891726996","https://openalex.org/W2896487052","https://openalex.org/W2897900245","https://openalex.org/W2957574739","https://openalex.org/W3000161127","https://openalex.org/W3010712196","https://openalex.org/W3109585842","https://openalex.org/W3112108866","https://openalex.org/W3116821826","https://openalex.org/W3123748616","https://openalex.org/W3136656704","https://openalex.org/W3162421397","https://openalex.org/W3207943700","https://openalex.org/W4214564845","https://openalex.org/W4214564891","https://openalex.org/W4214579621","https://openalex.org/W4214661523","https://openalex.org/W4221151978","https://openalex.org/W4256017923","https://openalex.org/W4306384962","https://openalex.org/W4312325284","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6622914179","https://openalex.org/W6803376173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785097492","https://openalex.org/W2118427684","https://openalex.org/W2052984831","https://openalex.org/W2378222798","https://openalex.org/W2061162617","https://openalex.org/W2391933270","https://openalex.org/W227461850","https://openalex.org/W1503004767","https://openalex.org/W2392935764","https://openalex.org/W2160252628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bullet-time":[0],"videos":[1,143],"have":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,33,37,78,152],"movies,":[7],"TV":[8],"advertisements,":[9],"and":[10,13,18,44,113,139,149,155],"computer":[11],"games,":[12],"can":[14,103,124],"produce":[15],"an":[16,69],"immersive":[17],"smooth":[19,141],"orbital":[20],"free-viewpoint":[21],"of":[22,47,118,163],"frozen":[23],"action.":[24],"However,":[25],"existing":[26],"bullet-time":[27,56,80,93,142,165],"video":[28,57,94,166],"synthesis":[29,58,167],"methods":[30],"remain":[31],"challenging":[32],"practical":[34],"applications,":[35],"especially":[36],"complex":[38],"situations":[39,130],"with":[40,112,131,170],"poor":[41,127],"camera":[42,48,106,110,128,146],"calibration":[43,129],"a":[45,54,62,84,115],"variety":[46],"array":[49,107],"structures.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"novel":[55],"method":[59,176],"based":[60],"on":[61,156],"virtual":[63],"dynamic":[64,99],"target":[65,100],"axis.":[66],"We":[67,82],"adopt":[68],"image":[70,76],"similarity":[71],"transformation":[72],"strategy":[73,89,102,123],"to":[74,90,136],"eliminate":[75],"distortion":[77],"the":[79,160,171,174],"video.":[81],"use":[83],"high-order":[85],"polynomial":[86],"curve":[87],"fitting":[88],"reserve":[91],"more":[92],"frame":[95],"content.":[96],"The":[97],"proposed":[98,175],"axis":[101],"support":[104],"various":[105],"structures,":[108],"including":[109],"arrays":[111],"without":[114,144],"common":[116],"field":[117],"view.":[119],"In":[120],"addition,":[121],"this":[122],"also":[125],"tolerate":[126],"unevenly":[132],"distributed":[133],"reprojection":[134],"errors":[135],"some":[137],"extent":[138],"synthesize":[140],"high-precision":[145],"calibration.":[147],"Qualitative":[148],"quantitative":[150],"experiments":[151],"real":[153],"environments":[154],"simulation":[157],"platforms":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"high":[161],"performance":[162],"our":[164],"method.":[168],"Compared":[169],"state-of-the-art":[172],"methods,":[173],"shows":[177],"superiority.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}