{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154933072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3179904","title":"Very Lightweight Photo Retouching Network With Conditional Sequential Modulation","display_name":"Very Lightweight Photo Retouching Network With Conditional Sequential Modulation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154933072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3179904","mag":"3154933072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3179904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3179904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.06279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696068","display_name":"Yihao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-0602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101697054","display_name":"Jingwen He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-1167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340522","display_name":"Xiangyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-4959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023184146","display_name":"Zhengwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-0923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075424578","display_name":"Hengyuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-4465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengyuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023845728","display_name":"Chao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-8079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748135","display_name":"Yu Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100696068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89010122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"4638","last_page":"4652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351539731025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6684644222259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5681135058403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5243316292762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4956759214401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46209707856178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.43697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4004935622215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3514547348022461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351539731025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6684644222259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5681135058403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5243316292762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4956759214401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46209707856178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.43697303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4004935622215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3514547348022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3179904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2022.3179904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2104.06279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06279","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.06279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2104.06279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06279","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.06279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3830891968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W1534426948","https://openalex.org/W1920280450","https://openalex.org/W1966855663","https://openalex.org/W2037012979","https://openalex.org/W2076205488","https://openalex.org/W2113636985","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2161790807","https://openalex.org/W2244684328","https://openalex.org/W2284050935","https://openalex.org/W2468596194","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2551717155","https://openalex.org/W2607202125","https://openalex.org/W2735974062","https://openalex.org/W2749871042","https://openalex.org/W2766802800","https://openalex.org/W2798844427","https://openalex.org/W2889625055","https://openalex.org/W2891158090","https://openalex.org/W2897662688","https://openalex.org/W2915436743","https://openalex.org/W2948354154","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963156339","https://openalex.org/W2963178965","https://openalex.org/W2963452532","https://openalex.org/W2963466723","https://openalex.org/W2963684405","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2963814095","https://openalex.org/W2963835354","https://openalex.org/W2963967766","https://openalex.org/W2983339877","https://openalex.org/W2997210448","https://openalex.org/W2998723654","https://openalex.org/W3003838261","https://openalex.org/W3009375329","https://openalex.org/W3022703598","https://openalex.org/W3035731588","https://openalex.org/W3088065502","https://openalex.org/W3089217465","https://openalex.org/W3092800311","https://openalex.org/W3100699955","https://openalex.org/W3106758205","https://openalex.org/W3107259129","https://openalex.org/W3109673223","https://openalex.org/W3125028070","https://openalex.org/W3139167831","https://openalex.org/W4226348722","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4248852904","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6695676441","https://openalex.org/W6754215068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W2087343574","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Photo":[0],"retouching":[1,28,42],"aims":[2],"at":[3],"improving":[4],"the":[5,47,111,148,163],"aesthetic":[6],"visual":[7],"quality":[8],"of":[9,35,62,113,132],"images":[10],"that":[11,82,141],"suffer":[12],"from":[13,110],"photographic":[14],"defects,":[15],"especially":[16],"for":[17,70],"poor":[18],"contrast,":[19],"over/under":[20],"exposure,":[21],"and":[22,65,80,154],"inharmonious":[23],"saturation.":[24],"In":[25,156],"practice,":[26],"photo":[27,73,161],"can":[29,59,84,166],"be":[30,85,167],"accomplished":[31],"by":[32,88],"a":[33,67,89],"series":[34],"image":[36],"processing":[37],"operations.":[38],"As":[39],"most":[40],"commonly-used":[41],"operations":[43,79],"are":[44,130],"pixel-independent,":[45],"i.e.,":[46],"manipulation":[48],"on":[49,94,147],"one":[50],"pixel":[51],"is":[52],"uncorrelated":[53],"with":[54],"its":[55],"neighboring":[56],"pixels,":[57],"we":[58,97],"take":[60],"advantage":[61],"this":[63,95],"property":[64],"design":[66],"specialized":[68],"algorithm":[69],"efficient":[71],"global":[72,78,160],"retouching.":[74],"We":[75],"analyze":[76],"these":[77],"find":[81],"they":[83],"mathematically":[86],"formulated":[87],"Multi-Layer":[90],"Perceptron":[91],"(MLP).":[92],"Based":[93],"observation,":[96],"propose":[98],"an":[99],"extremely":[100],"lightweight":[101],"framework":[102,165],"\u2013":[103],"Conditional":[104],"Sequential":[105],"Retouching":[106],"Network":[107],"(CSRNet).":[108],"Benefiting":[109],"utilization":[112],"<inline-formula":[114],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[115],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[116],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1\\times":[117],"1$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[118],"convolution,":[119],"CSRNet":[120],"only":[121],"contains":[122],"less":[123],"than":[124,135],"37":[125],"K":[126],"trainable":[127],"parameters,":[128],"which":[129],"orders":[131],"magnitude":[133],"smaller":[134],"existing":[136],"learning-based":[137],"methods.":[138],"Experiments":[139],"show":[140],"our":[142],"method":[143],"achieves":[144,181],"state-of-the-art":[145],"performance":[146],"benchmark":[149],"MIT-Adobe":[150],"FiveK":[151],"dataset":[152],"quantitively":[153],"qualitatively.":[155],"addition":[157],"to":[158,170],"achieve":[159],"retouching,":[162],"proposed":[164],"easily":[168],"extended":[169,176],"learn":[171],"local":[172,186],"enhancement":[173,187],"effects.":[174],"The":[175],"model,":[177],"namely":[178],"CSRNet-L,":[179],"also":[180],"competitive":[182],"results":[183],"in":[184],"various":[185],"tasks.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}