{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212876649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3127360","title":"Single Image Deraining With Continuous Rain Density Estimation","display_name":"Single Image Deraining With Continuous Rain Density Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212876649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3127360","mag":"3212876649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2021.3127360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3127360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736935","display_name":"Lei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091507132","display_name":"Bishan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-2659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bishan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101059361","display_name":"Jingwei He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073032922","display_name":"Gui-Song Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gui-Song Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069540177","display_name":"Wen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100736935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83415448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"443","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7135651111602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5075143575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.48828911781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4755375385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streak","display_name":"Streak","score":0.4694482982158661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.413652241230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.359666109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34797927737236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1661544144153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12091344594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11365056037902832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7135651111602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5075143575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.48828911781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4755375385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65185188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107775","display_name":"Streak","level":2,"score":0.4694482982158661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.413652241230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.359666109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34797927737236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1661544144153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12091344594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11365056037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2021.3127360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3127360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7830843176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2054604489","https://openalex.org/W2107861471","https://openalex.org/W2121396509","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2154621477","https://openalex.org/W2209874411","https://openalex.org/W2293078015","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2466666260","https://openalex.org/W2509784253","https://openalex.org/W2559264300","https://openalex.org/W2613034492","https://openalex.org/W2740982616","https://openalex.org/W2747898905","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2777170053","https://openalex.org/W2790795024","https://openalex.org/W2798401637","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2910832120","https://openalex.org/W2912435603","https://openalex.org/W2913360047","https://openalex.org/W2920582597","https://openalex.org/W2930755307","https://openalex.org/W2954171777","https://openalex.org/W2963017889","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963866045","https://openalex.org/W2963878020","https://openalex.org/W2964212750","https://openalex.org/W2964267765","https://openalex.org/W2964971929","https://openalex.org/W2967584026","https://openalex.org/W2970842755","https://openalex.org/W2980047233","https://openalex.org/W2996811754","https://openalex.org/W3017109268","https://openalex.org/W3034242291","https://openalex.org/W3035250394","https://openalex.org/W3035326127","https://openalex.org/W3047572483","https://openalex.org/W3092703224","https://openalex.org/W3133902371","https://openalex.org/W3179409401","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4322615131","https://openalex.org/W6724411756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082818786","https://openalex.org/W2000740899","https://openalex.org/W2371834895","https://openalex.org/W2997637732","https://openalex.org/W2381571063","https://openalex.org/W2090450991","https://openalex.org/W213647845","https://openalex.org/W2047678803","https://openalex.org/W2362555026","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"image":[1],"deraining":[2,8],"(SIDR)":[3],"often":[4],"suffers":[5],"from":[6,64,95],"over/under":[7],"due":[9],"to":[10,60,104],"the":[11,17,53,65,71,80,89,119],"nonuniformity":[12],"of":[13,19,44,82,121,129,137,150],"rain":[14,46,67,84,106,139,151],"densities":[15],"and":[16,49,115,132],"variety":[18],"raindrop":[20],"scales.":[21,111],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"we":[25,78],"propose":[26],"a":[27,45,50,101],"<italic":[28,32],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[29,33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">co</i>":[30],"ntinuous":[31],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">de</i>":[34],"nsity-guided":[35],"network":[36],"(CODE-Net)":[37],"for":[38,76],"SIDR.":[39],"Particularly,":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42,58,154],"composed":[43],"streak":[47],"extractor":[48],"denoiser,":[51],"where":[52],"convolutional":[54],"sparse":[55,96],"coding":[56],"(CSC)":[57],"exploited":[59],"filter":[61],"out":[62],"noises":[63],"extracted":[66],"streaks.":[68],"Inspired":[69],"by":[70,87],"reweighted":[72],"iterative":[73],"soft-threshold":[74],"(ISTA)":[75],"CSC,":[77],"address":[79],"problem":[81],"continuous":[83],"density":[85,140],"estimation":[86],"learning":[88],"weights":[90],"with":[91,141],"channel":[92],"attention":[93],"blocks":[94],"codes.":[97],"We":[98],"further":[99],"develop":[100],"multiscale":[102],"strategy":[103],"depict":[105],"streaks":[107],"appearing":[108],"at":[109],"different":[110],"Experiments":[112],"on":[113],"synthetic":[114],"real-world":[116],"data":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"superiority":[120],"our":[122,144],"methods":[123],"over":[124],"recent":[125],"state-of-the-arts,":[126],"in":[127,157],"terms":[128],"both":[130],"quantitative":[131],"qualitative":[133],"results.":[134],"Additionally,":[135],"instead":[136],"quantizing":[138],"several":[142],"levels,":[143],"CODE-Net":[145],"can":[146],"provide":[147],"continuous-valued":[148],"estimations":[149],"densities,":[152],"which":[153],"more":[155],"desirable":[156],"real":[158],"applications.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}