{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161237630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3079695","title":"An FCNN-Based Super-Resolution Mmwave Radar Framework for Contactless Musical Instrument Interface","display_name":"An FCNN-Based Super-Resolution Mmwave Radar Framework for Contactless Musical Instrument Interface","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161237630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3079695","mag":"3161237630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2021.3079695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3079695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.01995","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043928761","display_name":"Josiah W. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-4805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josiah W. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-4805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018808533","display_name":"Orges Furxhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-7597"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orges Furxhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camera Systems and Computational Imaging, IMEC, Kissimmee, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camera Systems and Computational Imaging, IMEC, Kissimmee, FL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091744317","display_name":"Murat Torlak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-1765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Torlak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-1765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043928761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2341,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8743489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"2315","last_page":"2328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8727319836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5914813280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.573552668094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5653523802757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5609315633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5557394623756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5243818163871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.42600536346435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.3612974286079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11313790082931519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8727319836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5914813280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.573552668094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5653523802757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5609315633773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5557394623756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5243818163871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.42600536346435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.3612974286079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11313790082931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2021.3079695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2021.3079695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.01995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.01995","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.01995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.01995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.01995","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.01995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161237630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161237630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140097982","https://openalex.org/W175773053","https://openalex.org/W1534848476","https://openalex.org/W1546613356","https://openalex.org/W1952857803","https://openalex.org/W1991324737","https://openalex.org/W1998613121","https://openalex.org/W1998718623","https://openalex.org/W2007104354","https://openalex.org/W2012338700","https://openalex.org/W2034697834","https://openalex.org/W2075156252","https://openalex.org/W2100642335","https://openalex.org/W2147267580","https://openalex.org/W2150457612","https://openalex.org/W2163796592","https://openalex.org/W2182291269","https://openalex.org/W2208215505","https://openalex.org/W2218414108","https://openalex.org/W2295351289","https://openalex.org/W2341862707","https://openalex.org/W2401228266","https://openalex.org/W2402702712","https://openalex.org/W2410860977","https://openalex.org/W2469784314","https://openalex.org/W2510879459","https://openalex.org/W2531174837","https://openalex.org/W2729682234","https://openalex.org/W2790491227","https://openalex.org/W2810566158","https://openalex.org/W2901562918","https://openalex.org/W2920459301","https://openalex.org/W2964383018","https://openalex.org/W2966315696","https://openalex.org/W2976291213","https://openalex.org/W2979521593","https://openalex.org/W3014052030","https://openalex.org/W3041937076","https://openalex.org/W3083870581","https://openalex.org/W3104699645","https://openalex.org/W3112779358","https://openalex.org/W3114574358","https://openalex.org/W3125372737","https://openalex.org/W4245967256","https://openalex.org/W6605729351","https://openalex.org/W6607065525","https://openalex.org/W6631948186","https://openalex.org/W6688109070","https://openalex.org/W6697218788","https://openalex.org/W6713142182","https://openalex.org/W6713243015","https://openalex.org/W6713329728","https://openalex.org/W6714623148","https://openalex.org/W6740365513","https://openalex.org/W6748781885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735","https://openalex.org/W4322710567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,101,219],"article,":[2],"we":[3,185],"propose":[4],"a":[5,53,74,96,108,147,155,179,187],"framework":[6,160],"for":[7,95,169,195],"contactless":[8],"human-computer":[9],"interaction":[10],"(HCI)":[11],"using":[12],"novel":[13],"tracking":[14,22,29,99,172],"techniques":[15,92],"based":[16],"on":[17,64,104],"deep":[18,65,121],"learning-based":[19],"super-resolution":[20],"and":[21,33,39,120,136,173,192,206,213],"algorithms.":[23],"Our":[24],"system":[25],"offers":[26,174],"unprecedented":[27],"high-resolution":[28],"of":[30,56,98,115,138,164,181],"hand":[31,57,140],"position":[32,135],"motion":[34,171],"characteristics":[35],"by":[36,86,132],"leveraging":[37],"spatial":[38,87],"temporal":[40],"features":[41],"embedded":[42],"in":[43,61,204,218],"the":[44,90,113,116,130,134,142,162,165,197,200,210],"reflected":[45],"radar":[46,152],"waveform.":[47],"Rather":[48],"than":[49,154],"classifying":[50],"samples":[51],"from":[52],"predefined":[54],"set":[55],"gestures,":[58],"as":[59,107],"common":[60],"existing":[62],"work":[63],"learning":[66,122],"with":[67],"mmWave":[68,166],"radar,":[69],"our":[70,159],"proposed":[71,91],"imager":[72],"employs":[73],"regressive":[75],"full":[76],"convolutional":[77],"neural":[78],"network":[79],"(FCNN)":[80],"approach":[81],"to":[82,111,178,202,209],"improve":[83],"localization":[84],"accuracy":[85],"super-resolution.":[88],"While":[89],"are":[93],"suitable":[94],"host":[97,180],"applications,":[100],"article":[102],"focuses":[103],"their":[105,139],"application":[106],"musical":[109],"interface":[110,194,215],"demonstrate":[112],"robustness":[114],"gesture":[117],"sensing":[118,167],"pipeline":[119],"signal":[123,211],"processing":[124,212],"chain.":[125],"The":[126],"user":[127,193],"can":[128],"control":[129],"instrument":[131],"varying":[133],"velocity":[137],"above":[141],"vertically-facing":[143],"sensor.":[144],"By":[145],"employing":[146],"commercially":[148],"available":[149,189],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[150],"(MIMO)":[151],"rather":[153],"traditional":[156],"optical":[157],"sensor,":[158],"demonstrates":[161],"efficacy":[163],"modality":[168],"fine":[170],"an":[175],"elegant":[176],"solution":[177],"HCI":[182],"tasks.":[183],"Additionally,":[184],"provide":[186],"freely":[188],"software":[190],"package":[191],"controlling":[196],"device,":[198],"streaming":[199],"data":[201],"MATLAB":[203],"real-time,":[205],"increasing":[207],"accessibility":[208],"device":[214],"functionality":[216],"utilized":[217],"article.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
