{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107259751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3042072","title":"Learning Fundamental Visual Concepts Based on Evolved Multi-Edge Concept Graph","display_name":"Learning Fundamental Visual Concepts Based on Evolved Multi-Edge Concept Graph","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107259751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3042072","mag":"3107259751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2020.3042072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3042072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459499","display_name":"Hang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-8285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074080669","display_name":"Youtian Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youtian Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031896402","display_name":"Guangxun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-9170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103226165","display_name":"Zhongmin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-720X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongmin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-720X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102008928","display_name":"Chang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-9907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Healthcare Policy and Research at Weill Cornell Medicine at Cornell University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Healthcare Policy and Research at Weill Cornell Medicine at Cornell University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41419674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"4400","last_page":"4413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.696816086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6497225165367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5932570099830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48633819818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4725382328033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4612184464931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4298107624053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22144374251365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09285080432891846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.696816086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6497225165367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5932570099830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48633819818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4725382328033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4612184464931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4298107624053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22144374251365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09285080432891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2020.3042072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3042072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1497443639","https://openalex.org/W1542833070","https://openalex.org/W1544632947","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1838330068","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1928223220","https://openalex.org/W1934863104","https://openalex.org/W1938425378","https://openalex.org/W1964763677","https://openalex.org/W1988871282","https://openalex.org/W1992851697","https://openalex.org/W2004646046","https://openalex.org/W2006031689","https://openalex.org/W2006100391","https://openalex.org/W2011261343","https://openalex.org/W2046315448","https://openalex.org/W2046665279","https://openalex.org/W2050683314","https://openalex.org/W2054279472","https://openalex.org/W2057508887","https://openalex.org/W2069222105","https://openalex.org/W2077945429","https://openalex.org/W2079460424","https://openalex.org/W2081613070","https://openalex.org/W2092124750","https://openalex.org/W2101210369","https://openalex.org/W2103024562","https://openalex.org/W2104252248","https://openalex.org/W2105103433","https://openalex.org/W2107698128","https://openalex.org/W2113691817","https://openalex.org/W2118597426","https://openalex.org/W2124678650","https://openalex.org/W2145837098","https://openalex.org/W2154326713","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2159993152","https://openalex.org/W2165396616","https://openalex.org/W2194321275","https://openalex.org/W2283195891","https://openalex.org/W2300822134","https://openalex.org/W2401353841","https://openalex.org/W2461972671","https://openalex.org/W2513281263","https://openalex.org/W2539511637","https://openalex.org/W2604443664","https://openalex.org/W2606965845","https://openalex.org/W2617934722","https://openalex.org/W2618544249","https://openalex.org/W2738881192","https://openalex.org/W2753242692","https://openalex.org/W2884326683","https://openalex.org/W2885692647","https://openalex.org/W2913150433","https://openalex.org/W2916527725","https://openalex.org/W2941328520","https://openalex.org/W2944624853","https://openalex.org/W2963162313","https://openalex.org/W2963611534","https://openalex.org/W2964183324","https://openalex.org/W2964334643","https://openalex.org/W4235019172","https://openalex.org/W4254649231","https://openalex.org/W4256595825","https://openalex.org/W6629856084","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638807358","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6676039190","https://openalex.org/W6678877246","https://openalex.org/W6681579320","https://openalex.org/W6682895988","https://openalex.org/W6728932512","https://openalex.org/W6736095516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W4313359513","https://openalex.org/W2991618286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,152],"general,":[1],"visual":[2,14,37,65,77,90,183],"media":[3],"comprises":[4],"a":[5,31,56,115,159],"set":[6],"of":[7,9,74,89,109,181,202],"elements":[8],"basic":[10],"semantics,":[11],"named":[12,76],"fundamental":[13,36,182],"concepts,":[15],"that":[16,174,213],"may":[17],"not":[18],"be":[19,157],"semantically":[20],"decomposed,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"objects,":[24],"scenes":[25],"and":[26,79,92,195,208,212],"actions.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"proposes":[30],"dynamic":[32],"learning":[33,39,161,180],"framework":[34],"for":[35,118,169,204],"concept":[38,50,58,66,110,121,126,134],"from":[40],"image-textual":[41],"description":[42],"paired":[43],"data":[44],"based":[45,104],"on":[46,105],"an":[47],"evolved":[48],"multi-edge":[49,57,120,133],"graph":[51,59,99,122,135],"(EMCG).":[52],"First,":[53],"we":[54,70,96,113],"construct":[55],"to":[60,82,123,146,149],"represent":[61],"the":[62,84,98,106,119,130,132,143,150,179,205,214,220],"relationships":[63],"between":[64],"instances,":[67],"in":[68,87,200],"which":[69],"introduce":[71],"two":[72],"types":[73],"edges":[75,78,81],"semantic":[80,93],"describe":[83],"connection":[85,102,144],"strength":[86,103,145],"terms":[88,201],"appearance":[91],"content.":[94],"Second,":[95],"evolve":[97,138],"by":[100,129,141,185],"updating":[101],"predicted":[107],"results":[108,172],"learning.":[111,127,170],"Finally,":[112],"present":[114],"growth":[116],"algorithm":[117,162],"handle":[124],"cross-dataset":[125],"Driven":[128],"predictions,":[131],"can":[136,156,176],"dynamically":[137],"over":[139],"time":[140],"adjusting":[142],"adapt":[147],"better":[148],"observations.":[151],"addition,":[153],"our":[154],"approach":[155,217],"considered":[158],"weakly-supervised":[160],"since":[163],"no":[164],"labeled":[165],"concepts":[166,184],"are":[167],"employed":[168],"Experimental":[171],"demonstrate":[173],"evolution":[175],"significantly":[177],"improve":[178],"<inline-formula":[186,191,196],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[187,192,197],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[188,193,198],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{14.2}\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[189],",":[190],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{7.9}\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[194],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{12.7}\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[199],"F1-score":[203],"MSRC,":[206],"VOC2012":[207],"MSCOCO":[209],"datasets,":[210],"respectively,":[211],"proposed":[215],"EMCG":[216],"largely":[218],"outperforms":[219],"compared":[221],"approaches.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}