{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088313083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3025108","title":"Speech Personality Recognition Based on Annotation Classification Using Log-Likelihood Distance and Extraction of Essential Audio Features","display_name":"Speech Personality Recognition Based on Annotation Classification Using Log-Likelihood Distance and Extraction of Essential Audio Features","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088313083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3025108","mag":"3088313083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2020.3025108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3025108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101455965","display_name":"Zhentao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-9557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen-Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-9557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdul Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-2256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-2256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074710425","display_name":"Min Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071282606","display_name":"Weihua Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-9586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hua Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-9586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022287703","display_name":"Man Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87863685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"3414","last_page":"3426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7716693878173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6212887167930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6168150305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6088159680366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5281795263290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49940943717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4813428819179535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7716693878173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6212887167930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6168150305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6088159680366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5281795263290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49940943717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4813428819179535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2020.3025108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.3025108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G224988373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1910491T01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322815","funder_display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G26576258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6079930777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61273102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7050647769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61403422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8708917460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322815","display_name":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41740415","https://openalex.org/W300388136","https://openalex.org/W1500090310","https://openalex.org/W1501506202","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1518481329","https://openalex.org/W1529847944","https://openalex.org/W1559582325","https://openalex.org/W1565658805","https://openalex.org/W1916289657","https://openalex.org/W1940174779","https://openalex.org/W1966264494","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W1968681351","https://openalex.org/W1979784014","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1995434542","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W2028422222","https://openalex.org/W2032382719","https://openalex.org/W2043407490","https://openalex.org/W2044364233","https://openalex.org/W2047555270","https://openalex.org/W2048681867","https://openalex.org/W2050752817","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2080313151","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2093468479","https://openalex.org/W2095897464","https://openalex.org/W2096429026","https://openalex.org/W2098580349","https://openalex.org/W2099331417","https://openalex.org/W2107617395","https://openalex.org/W2128838222","https://openalex.org/W2130030278","https://openalex.org/W2133119264","https://openalex.org/W2135934764","https://openalex.org/W2137018799","https://openalex.org/W2148154194","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2159543062","https://openalex.org/W2165312226","https://openalex.org/W2165522939","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2169863498","https://openalex.org/W2182548411","https://openalex.org/W2239141610","https://openalex.org/W2295300449","https://openalex.org/W2298529068","https://openalex.org/W2488052407","https://openalex.org/W2528939255","https://openalex.org/W2530604254","https://openalex.org/W2573933330","https://openalex.org/W2661967629","https://openalex.org/W2740340001","https://openalex.org/W2747506362","https://openalex.org/W2748737809","https://openalex.org/W2754021867","https://openalex.org/W2763560359","https://openalex.org/W2787552263","https://openalex.org/W2804743778","https://openalex.org/W2888802106","https://openalex.org/W2889105179","https://openalex.org/W2918087949","https://openalex.org/W2983429428","https://openalex.org/W4231029117","https://openalex.org/W4234640999","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4322696896","https://openalex.org/W6610703759","https://openalex.org/W6631793008","https://openalex.org/W6634086901","https://openalex.org/W6674927801","https://openalex.org/W6675029863","https://openalex.org/W6676027155","https://openalex.org/W6696886941","https://openalex.org/W6728369552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601157893","https://openalex.org/W2373006798","https://openalex.org/W2131735617","https://openalex.org/W2056912418","https://openalex.org/W2123759770","https://openalex.org/W2033213769","https://openalex.org/W4312376745","https://openalex.org/W2136016640","https://openalex.org/W2049538278","https://openalex.org/W2886173746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"personality":[1,51,71],"recognition":[2,72],"relies":[3],"on":[4,29,135,166],"training":[5],"models":[6,34],"that":[7,88],"require":[8],"an":[9],"excessive":[10],"number":[11],"of":[12,48,69],"features":[13],"and":[14,93,131,168],"are,":[15],"in":[16,45,59,83,145,157],"most":[17],"cases,":[18],"designed":[19],"specifically":[20],"for":[21],"certain":[22],"databases.":[23],"As":[24],"a":[25,86,102,141],"result,":[26],"when":[27,148,161],"tested":[28,165],"different":[30],"datasets,":[31],"overfitted":[32],"classifier":[33],"are":[35,53,152],"not":[36],"always":[37],"reliable":[38],"because":[39],"their":[40],"accuracy":[41,147,158],"changes":[42,44],"with":[43],"the":[46,67,76,136],"domain":[47],"speakers.":[49],"Moreover,":[50,154],"annotations":[52,151],"often":[54],"subjective,":[55],"which":[56],"creates":[57],"variability":[58],"raters":[60,84],"perception":[61],"during":[62],"labeling.":[63],"These":[64],"problems":[65],"inhibit":[66],"effectiveness":[68],"speech":[70],"applications.":[73],"To":[74],"reduce":[75],"unexplained":[77],"variance":[78],"caused":[79],"by":[80],"unknown":[81],"differences":[82],"perception,":[85],"structure":[87],"uses":[89],"Balanced":[90],"Iterative":[91],"Reducing":[92],"Clustering":[94],"using":[95],"Hierarchies":[96],"(BIRCH)":[97],"algorithm":[98],"is":[99,106,159,164],"proposed.":[100],"Furthermore,":[101],"feature":[103],"extraction":[104],"method":[105,163],"proposed":[107],"to":[108],"filter":[109],"out":[110],"undesirable":[111],"adulterations":[112],"be":[113],"it":[114],"noise,":[115],"silence,":[116],"or":[117],"uncertain":[118],"pitch":[119],"segments,":[120],"while":[121],"extracting":[122],"essential":[123],"audio":[124],"features,":[125],"i.e.,":[126],"signal":[127],"power":[128],"roll-off,":[129],"pitch,":[130],"pause":[132],"rate.":[133],"Experiments":[134],"standard":[137],"SSPNet":[138],"dataset":[139],"records":[140],"relative":[142],"4%":[143],"increase":[144],"overall":[146],"log-likelihood":[149],"based":[150],"used.":[153],"improved":[155],"consistency":[156],"observed":[160],"this":[162],"male":[167],"female":[169],"subsets.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}