{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020483042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.2990085","title":"An Attention-Based Unsupervised Adversarial Model for Movie Review Spam Detection","display_name":"An Attention-Based Unsupervised Adversarial Model for Movie Review Spam Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020483042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.2990085","mag":"3020483042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2020.2990085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.2990085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.00955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011958968","display_name":"Yuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000102478","display_name":"Yu Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-0432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-0432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006614329","display_name":"A. K. Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98749126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"784","last_page":"796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8801518678665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6547906398773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.5281327366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5139984488487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.502784013748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4868568778038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.475675493478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4561944603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4402922987937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.4213239550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4128195643424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3674423098564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3423153758049011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8801518678665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6547906398773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.5281327366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5139984488487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.502784013748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4868568778038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.475675493478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4561944603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4402922987937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.4213239550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4128195643424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3674423098564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3423153758049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2020.2990085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2020.2990085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2104.00955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.00955","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.00955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:e38a91f8-174f-46fe-af56-32f71f14b412/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/456434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, Vol. 23 (2021), pp. 784-796","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2104.00955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.00955","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.00955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2159723965","display_name":"Data-driven Traffic Analytics for Incident Analysis and Management","funder_award_id":"LP180100114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3441697389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3698760113","display_name":"Next-generation Intelligent Explorations of Geo-located Data ","funder_award_id":"DP200102611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6810799676","display_name":"Identifying technological trajectories using machine learning algorithms","funder_award_id":"LP170100416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1029641576","https://openalex.org/W1412536301","https://openalex.org/W1537017777","https://openalex.org/W1851422430","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2064058256","https://openalex.org/W2069051541","https://openalex.org/W2072566913","https://openalex.org/W2086289305","https://openalex.org/W2092126505","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2112744748","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2142972908","https://openalex.org/W2144182447","https://openalex.org/W2148034183","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2159359879","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2161283199","https://openalex.org/W2189360217","https://openalex.org/W2239794783","https://openalex.org/W2250879510","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2427312199","https://openalex.org/W2473249556","https://openalex.org/W2518186251","https://openalex.org/W2558954386","https://openalex.org/W2591749048","https://openalex.org/W2591945600","https://openalex.org/W2599354622","https://openalex.org/W2603014491","https://openalex.org/W2604654764","https://openalex.org/W2611763223","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2752172973","https://openalex.org/W2763286567","https://openalex.org/W2767471303","https://openalex.org/W2784167769","https://openalex.org/W2794432532","https://openalex.org/W2801566476","https://openalex.org/W2888975113","https://openalex.org/W2916582722","https://openalex.org/W2921297172","https://openalex.org/W2922114517","https://openalex.org/W2935154238","https://openalex.org/W2952218416","https://openalex.org/W2964232409","https://openalex.org/W2973831918","https://openalex.org/W3098653001","https://openalex.org/W3122952517","https://openalex.org/W3124524575","https://openalex.org/W3153872861","https://openalex.org/W4254182148","https://openalex.org/W4293355737","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6632050521","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6684043126","https://openalex.org/W6736251509","https://openalex.org/W6741832134","https://openalex.org/W6743384090","https://openalex.org/W6980333682","https://openalex.org/W7016021835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W4200017362","https://openalex.org/W2502115930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,17,32,99,126,130,174,178],"prevalence":[2],"of":[3,19,31,102,116,145,177],"Internet,":[5],"online":[6,20,55,160],"reviews":[7,21,27,154],"have":[8,28],"become":[9,29],"a":[10,23,78,87,158],"valuable":[11],"information":[12],"resource":[13],"for":[14,142],"people.":[15],"However,":[16],"authenticity":[18],"remains":[22],"concern,":[24],"and":[25,50,63,71,85,129],"deceptive":[26],"one":[30],"most":[33],"urgent":[34],"network":[35,134],"security":[36],"problems":[37],"to":[38,137],"be":[39],"solved.":[40],"Review":[41],"spams":[42],"will":[43,109],"mislead":[44],"users":[45,108],"into":[46],"making":[47],"suboptimal":[48],"choices":[49],"inflict":[51],"their":[52,111,166],"trust":[53],"in":[54,118,125],"reviews.":[56,119],"Most":[57],"existing":[58],"research":[59],"manually":[60],"extracted":[61],"features":[62,101],"labeled":[64],"training":[65],"samples,":[66],"which":[67],"are":[68],"usually":[69],"complicated":[70],"time-consuming.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"focuses":[75],"primarily":[76],"on":[77,113,152],"neglected":[79],"emerging":[80],"domain":[81],"-":[82],"movie":[83,153],"review,":[84],"develops":[86],"novel":[88],"unsupervised":[89],"spam":[90],"detection":[91],"model":[92,149],"with":[93],"an":[94],"attention":[95,121],"mechanism.":[96],"By":[97],"extracting":[98],"statistical":[100],"reviews,":[103],"it":[104],"is":[105,123,135,150],"revealed":[106],"that":[107],"express":[110,165],"sentiments":[112],"different":[114,143],"aspects":[115],"movies":[117],"An":[120],"mechanism":[122],"introduced":[124],"review":[127,140],"embedding,":[128],"conditional":[131],"generative":[132],"adversarial":[133],"exploited":[136],"learn":[138],"users\u2019":[139],"style":[141],"genres":[144],"movies.":[146,169],"The":[147,170],"proposed":[148,179],"evaluated":[151],"crawled":[155],"from":[156],"Douban,":[157],"Chinese":[159],"community":[161],"where":[162],"people":[163],"could":[164],"feelings":[167],"about":[168],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"superior":[175],"performance":[176],"approach.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}
