{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010589601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2958755","title":"Variational Single Image Dehazing for Enhanced Visualization","display_name":"Variational Single Image Dehazing for Enhanced Visualization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010589601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2958755","mag":"3010589601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2019.2958755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2958755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044588347","display_name":"Faming Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-4813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faming Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447771","display_name":"Tingting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8433-8063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423354","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059443966","display_name":"Tieyong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tieyong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060120202","display_name":"Guixu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guixu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044588347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92061415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"10","first_page":"2537","last_page":"2550"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrominance","display_name":"Chrominance","score":0.9492080807685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.819177508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6688160300254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6529831886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6187477707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haze","display_name":"Haze","score":0.5927941203117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.5599305033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpainting","display_name":"Inpainting","score":0.4999105930328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.4950772821903229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47404739260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.449688583612442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.4112914502620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2770155072212219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163204269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355263","display_name":"Chrominance","level":3,"score":0.9492080807685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.819177508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6688160300254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6529831886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6187477707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546","display_name":"Haze","level":2,"score":0.5927941203117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.5599305033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11727466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628157","display_name":"Inpainting","level":3,"score":0.4999105930328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.4950772821903229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47404739260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.449688583612442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.4112914502620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2770155072212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2019.2958755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2958755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-106117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85082921460&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-106117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-106117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2469445726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G302934258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4053296,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3365262787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17CG25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3780646813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14300219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5391332462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61731009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7145166970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11671002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321659","display_name":"Shanghai Education Development Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq92y46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74071737","https://openalex.org/W847235678","https://openalex.org/W1552073401","https://openalex.org/W1640745651","https://openalex.org/W1762322375","https://openalex.org/W1971693194","https://openalex.org/W1979666307","https://openalex.org/W1990592195","https://openalex.org/W1992954085","https://openalex.org/W2000512760","https://openalex.org/W2002299629","https://openalex.org/W2003709967","https://openalex.org/W2010530932","https://openalex.org/W2011592399","https://openalex.org/W2028763589","https://openalex.org/W2028990532","https://openalex.org/W2035773017","https://openalex.org/W2052436735","https://openalex.org/W2058532290","https://openalex.org/W2058843488","https://openalex.org/W2077803140","https://openalex.org/W2077862666","https://openalex.org/W2081418206","https://openalex.org/W2097900287","https://openalex.org/W2099015219","https://openalex.org/W2106402996","https://openalex.org/W2109616376","https://openalex.org/W2110644821","https://openalex.org/W2114867966","https://openalex.org/W2123785012","https://openalex.org/W2125188192","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2141030717","https://openalex.org/W2142058898","https://openalex.org/W2206123561","https://openalex.org/W2241855704","https://openalex.org/W2256362396","https://openalex.org/W2467473805","https://openalex.org/W2468596194","https://openalex.org/W2508509730","https://openalex.org/W2508647300","https://openalex.org/W2536722097","https://openalex.org/W2562491041","https://openalex.org/W2564472837","https://openalex.org/W2576444478","https://openalex.org/W2751349477","https://openalex.org/W2751699067","https://openalex.org/W2767516232","https://openalex.org/W2771988559","https://openalex.org/W2780108394","https://openalex.org/W2791550762","https://openalex.org/W2809980286","https://openalex.org/W2912104034","https://openalex.org/W2962782447","https://openalex.org/W2962944749","https://openalex.org/W2963085671","https://openalex.org/W2963306157","https://openalex.org/W2963928582","https://openalex.org/W3103309903","https://openalex.org/W4300285926","https://openalex.org/W6603073067","https://openalex.org/W6647720530","https://openalex.org/W6652917313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367166175","https://openalex.org/W316191496","https://openalex.org/W2809537644","https://openalex.org/W1515040869","https://openalex.org/W1502147239","https://openalex.org/W2117751880","https://openalex.org/W2258718970","https://openalex.org/W2289201429","https://openalex.org/W2077006813","https://openalex.org/W2060329968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,102],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,19,25,41,44,50,54,58,63,80,84,90,93,97,106,111,115,126,138,158],"challenging":[6],"task":[7],"of":[8,83,92,110,114,130],"removing":[9],"haze":[10,20,42,94],"from":[11],"a":[12,74],"single":[13],"natural":[14],"image.":[15],"The":[16,121],"analysis":[17],"on":[18,49,105,125,144],"formation":[21],"model":[22,76,95,178],"shows":[23],"that":[24,62,153,176],"atmospheric":[26],"veil":[27],"has":[28],"much":[29],"less":[30],"relevance":[31],"to":[32,39,136],"chrominance":[33,45,112],"than":[34],"luminance,":[35],"which":[36,165],"motivates":[37],"us":[38],"neglect":[40],"in":[43,53,79],"channel":[46,52,82],"and":[47,96,148,160],"concentrate":[48],"luminance":[51],"dehazing":[55,171],"process.":[56],"Besides,":[57],"experimental":[59,142],"study":[60],"illustrates":[61],"YUV":[64,85],"color":[65,86,163],"space":[66,87],"is":[67,77,117,134,166],"most":[68,109],"suitable":[69],"for":[70,183],"image":[71,116,184],"dehazing.":[72,120],"Accordingly,":[73],"variational":[75],"proposed":[78],"Y":[81,107],"by":[88],"combining":[89],"reformulation":[91],"two":[98],"effective":[99],"priors.":[100],"As":[101],"mainly":[103],"focus":[104],"channel,":[108],"information":[113],"preserved":[118],"after":[119],"numerical":[122],"procedure":[123],"based":[124],"alternating":[127],"direction":[128],"method":[129,155],"multipliers":[131],"(ADMM)":[132],"scheme":[133],"presented":[135],"obtain":[137],"optimal":[139],"solution.":[140],"Extensive":[141],"results":[143],"real-world":[145],"hazy":[146],"images":[147],"synthetic":[149],"dataset":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"clearly":[152],"our":[154,177],"can":[156,180],"unveil":[157],"details":[159],"recover":[161],"vivid":[162],"information,":[164],"competitive":[167],"among":[168],"many":[169],"existing":[170],"algorithms.":[172],"Further":[173],"experiments":[174],"show":[175],"also":[179],"be":[181],"applied":[182],"enhancement.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
