{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969355753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2937187","title":"Learning the Traditional Art of Chinese Calligraphy via Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Assessment","display_name":"Learning the Traditional Art of Chinese Calligraphy via Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Assessment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969355753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2937187","mag":"2969355753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2019.2937187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2937187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/107144/1/Lam_Learning_Traditional_Art.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082075648","display_name":"Muwei Jian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-2264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muwei Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China","School of Creative Technologies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-2264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Creative Technologies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029633264","display_name":"Junyu Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-2087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyu Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-2087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006580423","display_name":"Hui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Creative Technologies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Creative Technologies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038612499","display_name":"Liqiang Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672590","display_name":"Yilong Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-1294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019678322","display_name":"Kin\u2010Man Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-8454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin-Man Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Signal Processing, Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Signal Processing, Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91703549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"970","last_page":"979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calligraphy","display_name":"Calligraphy","score":0.9590585827827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7834473848342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5102019309997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.46817153692245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40479716658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.17815393209457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.10960444808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09051138162612915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526940114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681","display_name":"Calligraphy","level":3,"score":0.9590585827827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7834473848342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5102019309997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.46817153692245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40479716658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.17815393209457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.10960444808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09051138162612915}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2019.2937187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2937187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/107144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/107144","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/107144/1/Lam_Learning_Traditional_Art.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchportal.port.ac.uk:publications/fcc24de1-334a-4988-9d0a-32006e92978a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/learning-the-traditional-art-of-chinese-calligraphy-via-threedimensional-reconstruction-and-assessment(fcc24de1-334a-4988-9d0a-32006e92978a).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401774","display_name":"Portsmouth Research Portal (University of Portsmouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","host_organization_name":"University of Portsmouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/107144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/107144","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/107144/1/Lam_Learning_Traditional_Art.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6840609164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7542338571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969355753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969355753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95698601","https://openalex.org/W129142362","https://openalex.org/W153965702","https://openalex.org/W778480096","https://openalex.org/W1967721316","https://openalex.org/W1972092272","https://openalex.org/W1990019321","https://openalex.org/W1994644399","https://openalex.org/W1996152514","https://openalex.org/W2005035877","https://openalex.org/W2005284972","https://openalex.org/W2007121438","https://openalex.org/W2019999160","https://openalex.org/W2032329580","https://openalex.org/W2034064705","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2059868376","https://openalex.org/W2061102503","https://openalex.org/W2062763593","https://openalex.org/W2094945793","https://openalex.org/W2106584830","https://openalex.org/W2119851068","https://openalex.org/W2125989410","https://openalex.org/W2133137011","https://openalex.org/W2133337893","https://openalex.org/W2140684365","https://openalex.org/W2140711847","https://openalex.org/W2143181226","https://openalex.org/W2144387365","https://openalex.org/W2154248927","https://openalex.org/W2283094357","https://openalex.org/W2293926881","https://openalex.org/W2295672196","https://openalex.org/W2320663691","https://openalex.org/W2323509952","https://openalex.org/W2342966107","https://openalex.org/W2343424255","https://openalex.org/W2354982795","https://openalex.org/W2527269634","https://openalex.org/W2563552331","https://openalex.org/W2567612369","https://openalex.org/W2614900469","https://openalex.org/W2621076832","https://openalex.org/W2736979486","https://openalex.org/W2738176218","https://openalex.org/W2761499647","https://openalex.org/W2777280533","https://openalex.org/W2794795022","https://openalex.org/W2905187843","https://openalex.org/W2944070365","https://openalex.org/W6605275325","https://openalex.org/W6606207473","https://openalex.org/W6697175969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"traditional":[1],"art":[2,81],"of":[3,9,16,24,29,44,62,79,82,104,122,140,153,171,190],"Chinese":[4,17,54,83,128,161],"calligraphy,":[5,84],"reflecting":[6],"the":[7,10,14,30,42,74,80,101,105,127,131,143,151,169,172,180],"wisdom":[8],"grass-roots":[11],"community,":[12],"is":[13,27,34,56,97,118,183],"soul":[15],"culture.":[18],"Just":[19],"like":[20],"many":[21],"other":[22],"types":[23],"craftsmanship,":[25],"it":[26],"part":[28],"historical":[31,165],"heritage":[32],"and":[33,68,77,130,175,185,193],"worth":[35],"conserving,":[36],"from":[37,163],"generation":[38],"to":[39,99,150,167],"generation.":[40],"Since":[41],"movements":[43],"an":[45,112],"ink":[46],"brush":[47],"are":[48],"in":[49,85],"a":[50,88,148,154,187],"3D":[51,89,107,123],"style":[52],"when":[53],"calligraphy":[55,90,129,132,141,162,191],"written,":[57],"they":[58],"embody":[59],"\u201cThe":[60],"Power":[61],"Beauty,\u201d":[63],"comprising":[64],"various":[65],"reflectance":[66],"properties":[67],"rough-surface":[69],"geometry.":[70,109],"To":[71],"truly":[72],"understand":[73],"powerful":[75],"significance":[76],"beauty":[78],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"reconstruction":[91],"method,":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94,160],"Photometric":[95],"Stereo,":[96],"designed":[98,144],"capture":[100],"detailed":[102],"appearance":[103],"calligraphy's":[106],"surface":[108],"For":[110],"assessment,":[111],"Iterative":[113],"Closest":[114],"Point":[115],"(ICP)":[116],"algorithm":[117],"applied":[119],"for":[120],"registration":[121],"intrinsic":[124],"shapes":[125],"between":[126],"fans'":[133],"handwriting.":[134],"Through":[135],"matching":[136],"these":[137],"two":[138],"sets":[139],"characters,":[142],"system":[145,182],"can":[146],"give":[147],"score":[149],"handwriting":[152],"user.":[155],"Experiments":[156],"have":[157],"been":[158],"performed":[159],"different":[164],"dynasties":[166],"evaluate":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"proposed":[173],"scheme,":[174],"experimental":[176],"results":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179],"developed":[181],"useful":[184],"provides":[186],"convenient":[188],"method":[189],"appreciation":[192],"assessment.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
