{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963287324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2772796","title":"Multistage Object Detection With Group Recursive Learning","display_name":"Multistage Object Detection With Group Recursive Learning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963287324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2772796","mag":"2963287324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2017.2772796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2772796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448288","display_name":"Jianan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-1099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","School of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047878798","display_name":"Xiaodan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-3062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478393","display_name":"Jianshu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianshu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","School of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043856","display_name":"Yunchao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunchao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113849748","display_name":"Tingfa Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingfa Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668696","display_name":"Jiashi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiashi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381753","display_name":"Shuicheng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-3777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuicheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93929601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"1645","last_page":"1655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.8778610229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8296595811843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7414718270301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.6869320869445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.662677526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6593948602676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6458797454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5711110234260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.521305501461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46960529685020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4640774726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viola\u2013jones-object-detection-framework","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","score":0.43592941761016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.4298701286315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18528449535369873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.8778610229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8296595811843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7414718270301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.6869320869445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.662677526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6593948602676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6458797454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5711110234260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.521305501461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46960529685020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4640774726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182521987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493877","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","level":5,"score":0.43592941761016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.4298701286315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18528449535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2017.2772796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2772796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G684801788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201506030045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7746136","https://openalex.org/W78159342","https://openalex.org/W95258188","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1495267108","https://openalex.org/W1507506748","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1817277359","https://openalex.org/W1832500336","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1922904362","https://openalex.org/W1923115158","https://openalex.org/W1930392762","https://openalex.org/W1932624639","https://openalex.org/W1958328135","https://openalex.org/W1961891967","https://openalex.org/W1964005749","https://openalex.org/W1968386686","https://openalex.org/W1968405646","https://openalex.org/W1991367009","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2039507552","https://openalex.org/W2056933870","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2104128303","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2110226160","https://openalex.org/W2111087635","https://openalex.org/W2115699968","https://openalex.org/W2129305389","https://openalex.org/W2130306094","https://openalex.org/W2137427599","https://openalex.org/W2137502329","https://openalex.org/W2149313062","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2184393491","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2221898772","https://openalex.org/W2288122362","https://openalex.org/W2510373542","https://openalex.org/W2528333963","https://openalex.org/W2552639984","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2590174509","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2614580201","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2962992847","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963873508","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W6600313631","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638480814","https://openalex.org/W6664576054","https://openalex.org/W6675820653","https://openalex.org/W6676694772","https://openalex.org/W6677245018","https://openalex.org/W6679349572","https://openalex.org/W6680462727","https://openalex.org/W6680565447","https://openalex.org/W6686211706","https://openalex.org/W6738234595","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237171675","https://openalex.org/W3036286480","https://openalex.org/W4287027631","https://openalex.org/W3192357901","https://openalex.org/W2387360586","https://openalex.org/W2952736415","https://openalex.org/W3209723314","https://openalex.org/W3205398323","https://openalex.org/W2883297582","https://openalex.org/W1495267108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"existing":[1],"detection":[2,89,106,133],"pipelines":[3],"treat":[4],"object":[5,39,56,72,83,88,105,126,128],"proposals":[6,28,57,64],"independently":[7],"and":[8,13,23,65,86,131,140,149,155],"predict":[9],"bounding":[10],"box":[11],"locations":[12],"classification":[14],"scores":[15],"over":[16],"them":[17],"separately.":[18],"However,":[19],"the":[20,80,99,136,141,152],"important":[21],"semantic":[22],"spatial":[24,69],"layout":[25],"correlations":[26],"among":[27],"are":[29,33],"often":[30],"ignored,":[31],"which":[32,159],"actually":[34],"useful":[35],"for":[36,103],"more":[37],"accurate":[38],"detection.":[40],"In":[41,74],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,76],"propose":[45,77],"a":[46,91],"new":[47],"EM-like":[48],"group":[49,137],"recursive":[50,132,138],"learning":[51,139],"approach":[52],"to":[53,78,96,122],"iteratively":[54],"refine":[55],"by":[58],"incorporating":[59],"such":[60],"context":[61],"of":[62,71,115,147],"surrounding":[63],"provide":[66],"an":[67,108],"optimal":[68],"configuration":[70],"detections.":[73],"addition,":[75],"incorporate":[79],"weakly":[81,124],"supervised":[82,125],"segmentation":[84,101],"cues":[85],"region-based":[87],"into":[90],"multistage":[92,142],"architecture":[93,113,143],"in":[94,107],"order":[95],"fully":[97],"exploit":[98],"learned":[100],"features":[102],"better":[104],"end-toend":[109],"way.":[110],"The":[111],"proposed":[112],"consists":[114],"three":[116],"cascaded":[117],"networks":[118],"that,":[119],"respectively,":[120,158],"learn":[121],"perform":[123],"segmentation,":[127],"proposal":[129],"generation,":[130],"refinement.":[134],"Combining":[135],"provides":[144],"competitive":[145],"mAPs":[146],"78.7%":[148],"74.9%":[150],"on":[151],"PASCAL":[153],"VOC2007":[154],"VOC2012":[156],"datasets,":[157],"outperform":[160],"many":[161],"well-established":[162],"baselines":[163],"significantly.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}