{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559917342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2638207","title":"Image Location Inference by Multisaliency Enhancement","display_name":"Image Location Inference by Multisaliency Enhancement","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559917342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2638207","mag":"2559917342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2016.2638207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2638207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014825654","display_name":"Xueming Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-6307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueming Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732544","display_name":"Huan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-8529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052618014","display_name":"Yisi Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yisi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060243128","display_name":"Xingsong Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-0815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingsong Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smiles Laboratory, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051332325","display_name":"Richang Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-3986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richang Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377147","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085140523","display_name":"Yuan Yan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-130X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Macau University, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Macau University, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014825654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95695298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"813","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.80147385597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7587089538574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.7229934930801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6552186012268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5880639553070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.5806876420974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.568472683429718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5474165678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5457872152328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5348417162895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5088401436805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4324638247489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12994441390037537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80147385597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7587089538574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.7229934930801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6552186012268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5880639553070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.5806876420974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.568472683429718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5474165678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5457872152328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5348417162895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5088401436805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4324638247489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12994441390037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2016.2638207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2638207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4981589206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60903121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5935354474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61332018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6945511747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61173109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22595137","https://openalex.org/W311644933","https://openalex.org/W1019038358","https://openalex.org/W1487792166","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1913628733","https://openalex.org/W1914179642","https://openalex.org/W1923967535","https://openalex.org/W1951304353","https://openalex.org/W1965766334","https://openalex.org/W1977617632","https://openalex.org/W1978226347","https://openalex.org/W1978408947","https://openalex.org/W1979572481","https://openalex.org/W1982024873","https://openalex.org/W1987193927","https://openalex.org/W1992992668","https://openalex.org/W2002670936","https://openalex.org/W2007938103","https://openalex.org/W2017693484","https://openalex.org/W2019863495","https://openalex.org/W2031597059","https://openalex.org/W2032686202","https://openalex.org/W2037254290","https://openalex.org/W2037954058","https://openalex.org/W2038228855","https://openalex.org/W2052307588","https://openalex.org/W2054241314","https://openalex.org/W2055600015","https://openalex.org/W2058310943","https://openalex.org/W2059090073","https://openalex.org/W2065277358","https://openalex.org/W2066185824","https://openalex.org/W2071549734","https://openalex.org/W2075887411","https://openalex.org/W2086874894","https://openalex.org/W2087754359","https://openalex.org/W2089411114","https://openalex.org/W2100398441","https://openalex.org/W2103163130","https://openalex.org/W2103376795","https://openalex.org/W2103388840","https://openalex.org/W2104929264","https://openalex.org/W2112553126","https://openalex.org/W2118355530","https://openalex.org/W2121238376","https://openalex.org/W2128017662","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2133671054","https://openalex.org/W2137345326","https://openalex.org/W2141362318","https://openalex.org/W2141377631","https://openalex.org/W2148809531","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153340287","https://openalex.org/W2154952031","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2165437895","https://openalex.org/W2170146448","https://openalex.org/W2170965150","https://openalex.org/W2183681795","https://openalex.org/W2215880066","https://openalex.org/W2293264500","https://openalex.org/W2293428029","https://openalex.org/W2293824885","https://openalex.org/W2315627280","https://openalex.org/W2319598986","https://openalex.org/W2320738207","https://openalex.org/W2342491128","https://openalex.org/W2342771283","https://openalex.org/W2344340558","https://openalex.org/W2371838123","https://openalex.org/W2392997304","https://openalex.org/W2403333215","https://openalex.org/W2508245937","https://openalex.org/W2536627426","https://openalex.org/W2537480791","https://openalex.org/W2554234430","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2916608069","https://openalex.org/W3103722964","https://openalex.org/W4239147634","https://openalex.org/W4247915583","https://openalex.org/W6637400245","https://openalex.org/W6640412524","https://openalex.org/W6682649229","https://openalex.org/W6682717316","https://openalex.org/W6697001227","https://openalex.org/W6728672506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910600015","https://openalex.org/W2063218608","https://openalex.org/W4386105885","https://openalex.org/W2947282851","https://openalex.org/W2184288218","https://openalex.org/W2071180033","https://openalex.org/W2374066281","https://openalex.org/W2011260834","https://openalex.org/W4387423606","https://openalex.org/W2130409173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Locations":[0],"of":[1,31,64,95,106,118,140],"images":[2,18],"have":[3],"been":[4,45],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,59,132],"many":[8],"application":[9],"scenarios":[10],"for":[11],"large":[12,33],"geotagged":[13,34],"image":[14,35,39,42,53,65,73,97,133],"corpora.":[15],"As":[16],"to":[17,127],"that":[19],"are":[20,125],"not":[21,57],"geographically":[22],"tagged,":[23],"we":[24,70,101,110],"estimate":[25],"their":[26],"locations":[27],"with":[28],"the":[29,32,49,61,89,96,104,107,115,130,138],"help":[30],"set":[36],"by":[37,77,85,114],"content-based":[38],"retrieval.":[40],"Bag-of-words":[41],"representation":[43],"has":[44],"utilized":[46],"widely.":[47],"However,":[48],"individual":[50],"visual":[51,90,119,123],"word-based":[52],"retrieval":[54],"approach":[55,76],"is":[56],"effective":[58],"expressing":[60],"salient":[62,93],"relationships":[63],"region.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"present":[71],"an":[72],"location":[74,134],"estimation":[75],"multisaliency":[78],"enhancement.":[79],"We":[80],"first":[81],"extract":[82],"region-of-interests":[83],"(ROIs)":[84],"mean-shift":[86],"clustering":[87],"on":[88,99],"words":[91],"and":[92],"map":[94],"based":[98],"which":[100],"further":[102,128],"determine":[103],"importance":[105],"ROI.":[108],"Then,":[109],"describe":[111],"each":[112],"ROI":[113],"spatial":[116],"descriptors":[117],"words.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"region-based":[122],"phrases":[124],"generated":[126],"enhance":[129],"saliency":[131],"estimation.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"show":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"our":[141],"proposed":[142],"approach.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
