{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2400363826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2569497","title":"Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images by Reversible Image Transformation","display_name":"Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images by Reversible Image Transformation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2400363826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2569497","mag":"2400363826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2016.2569497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2569497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067689180","display_name":"Weiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-6108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103088063","display_name":"Dongdong Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-0140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064573190","display_name":"Nenghai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenghai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067689180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98689278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"1469","last_page":"1479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8142358064651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6506920456886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.6115106344223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5653896331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5223897099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5207816958427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.511711597442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3340885639190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24099713563919067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8142358064651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6506920456886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.6115106344223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5653896331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5223897099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5207816958427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.511711597442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3340885639190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24099713563919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2016.2569497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2016.2569497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1022503412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M582015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6205089334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G922068630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989953416","https://openalex.org/W1998279455","https://openalex.org/W2001502656","https://openalex.org/W2010380519","https://openalex.org/W2045928944","https://openalex.org/W2050733163","https://openalex.org/W2060919434","https://openalex.org/W2066178754","https://openalex.org/W2074253957","https://openalex.org/W2075965608","https://openalex.org/W2088399161","https://openalex.org/W2091384546","https://openalex.org/W2098193635","https://openalex.org/W2101647944","https://openalex.org/W2101677434","https://openalex.org/W2106950225","https://openalex.org/W2111123597","https://openalex.org/W2116626915","https://openalex.org/W2121393355","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2164204811","https://openalex.org/W2167436768","https://openalex.org/W2170269447","https://openalex.org/W2322525404","https://openalex.org/W2342152533","https://openalex.org/W2765694249","https://openalex.org/W3046102916","https://openalex.org/W3209866323","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6781529241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127228990","https://openalex.org/W2301878849","https://openalex.org/W2054082132","https://openalex.org/W3101977789","https://openalex.org/W2184946989","https://openalex.org/W2375981391","https://openalex.org/W45120566","https://openalex.org/W2172129722","https://openalex.org/W2361408597","https://openalex.org/W2211324754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,14,20,26,29,72,76,79,85,89,95,102,111,117,124,127,135,157,162,168,194],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,16,78,91,97,170],"outsourcing":[4],"data":[5,17,27,36,133],"to":[6,12,23,87,123,190],"cloud,":[8,81],"it":[9],"is":[10,114,121,165],"vital":[11],"protect":[13],"privacy":[15],"and":[18,44,120,173,182,185,205],"enable":[19],"cloud":[21,128,163],"server":[22,129,164],"easily":[24,131],"manage":[25],"at":[28],"same":[30,103],"time.":[31],"Under":[32],"such":[33],"demands,":[34],"reversible":[35,60],"hiding":[37],"in":[38,70,193],"encrypted":[39,195],"images":[40],"(RDH-EI)":[41],"attracts":[42],"more":[43,45],"researchers'":[46],"attention.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"a":[53,147],"novel":[54],"framework":[55,83],"for":[56,142,150],"RDH-EI":[57,151],"based":[58],"on":[59,202],"image":[61,93,100,203],"transformation":[62],"(RIT).":[63],"Different":[64],"from":[65],"all":[66],"previous":[67],"encryption-based":[68],"frameworks,":[69],"which":[71,197],"ciphertexts":[73],"may":[74],"attract":[75],"notation":[77],"curious":[80],"RIT-based":[82],"allows":[84],"user":[86],"transform":[88],"content":[90,96],"original":[92],"into":[94,134],"another":[98],"target":[99,112],"with":[101,167],"size.":[104],"The":[105],"transformed":[106],"image,":[107,113,196],"that":[108,155],"looks":[109],"like":[110],"used":[115],"as":[116],"\u201cencrypted":[118,136],"image,\u201d":[119],"outsourced":[122],"cloud.":[125],"Therefore,":[126],"can":[130,152,198],"embed":[132,191],"image\u201d":[137],"by":[138,161],"any":[139],"RDH":[140,176,180],"methods":[141],"plaintext":[143],"images.":[144],"And":[145],"thus":[146],"client-free":[148],"scheme":[149,181],"be":[153],"realized,":[154],"is,":[156],"data-embedding":[158],"process":[159],"executed":[160],"irrelevant":[166],"processes":[169],"both":[171],"encryption":[172],"decryption.":[174],"Two":[175],"methods,":[177],"including":[178],"traditional":[179],"unified":[183],"embedding":[184,207],"scrambling":[186],"scheme,":[187],"are":[188],"adopted":[189],"watermark":[192],"satisfy":[199],"different":[200],"needs":[201],"quality":[204],"large":[206],"capacity,":[208],"respectively.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}