{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1858971318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2015.2431915","title":"Perceived Synchronization of Mulsemedia Services","display_name":"Perceived Synchronization of Mulsemedia Services","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1858971318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2015.2431915","mag":"1858971318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2015.2431915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2015.2431915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/11143/1/Fulltext.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014642016","display_name":"Zhenhui Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhui Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","Performance Engineering Laboratory, Network Innovations Centre, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, Network Innovations Centre, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066483747","display_name":"Ting Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Performance Engineering Laboratory, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","Performance Engineering Laboratory, Network Innovations Centre, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, Network Innovations Centre, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050234051","display_name":"Gabriel\u2010Miro Muntean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel-Miro Muntean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Performance Engineering Laboratory, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","Performance Engineering Laboratory, Network Innovations Centre, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, Network Innovations Centre, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084177841","display_name":"Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Ghinea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gheorghita Ghinea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","Department of Computer Science, Brunel University , Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brunel University , Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.2549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99501883,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"957","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8466238975524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7922676801681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.7658376693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.6653113961219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.5597690343856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.48014113306999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4493843913078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4327978789806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impression","display_name":"Impression","score":0.41629719734191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.2947283387184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23538944125175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.2044544816017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.15659186244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14920422434806824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8466238975524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7922676801681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.7658376693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.6653113961219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.5597690343856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.48014113306999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4493843913078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4327978789806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776684213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007582","display_name":"Impression","level":2,"score":0.41629719734191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2947283387184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23538944125175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.2044544816017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.15659186244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14920422434806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2015.2431915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2015.2431915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/11143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11143","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/11143/1/Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.703.777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.703.777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.zhenhuiyuan.com/pubs/journal/6_TMM2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/11143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11143","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/11143/1/Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1177512032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IP/2011/0135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320834","funder_display_name":"Enterprise Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5357995293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10/CE/I1855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320834","display_name":"Enterprise Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/023z51242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1858971318.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196642430","https://openalex.org/W1884577175","https://openalex.org/W1978514417","https://openalex.org/W1988893332","https://openalex.org/W1989222389","https://openalex.org/W1989635377","https://openalex.org/W1990161547","https://openalex.org/W1998141257","https://openalex.org/W2002868751","https://openalex.org/W2003345537","https://openalex.org/W2007341704","https://openalex.org/W2007826806","https://openalex.org/W2009543464","https://openalex.org/W2013489878","https://openalex.org/W2017964633","https://openalex.org/W2020562109","https://openalex.org/W2022769268","https://openalex.org/W2023657454","https://openalex.org/W2032095356","https://openalex.org/W2040252689","https://openalex.org/W2043313711","https://openalex.org/W2048101761","https://openalex.org/W2049890324","https://openalex.org/W2050764648","https://openalex.org/W2051569310","https://openalex.org/W2053901442","https://openalex.org/W2071657423","https://openalex.org/W2088368418","https://openalex.org/W2094712267","https://openalex.org/W2105341559","https://openalex.org/W2106386512","https://openalex.org/W2109371945","https://openalex.org/W2119135689","https://openalex.org/W2121608854","https://openalex.org/W2124176514","https://openalex.org/W2127695061","https://openalex.org/W2139621587","https://openalex.org/W2140008601","https://openalex.org/W2143369061","https://openalex.org/W2150738409","https://openalex.org/W2151655578","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2164939195","https://openalex.org/W2294721440","https://openalex.org/W2303865754","https://openalex.org/W2403707324","https://openalex.org/W3144736140","https://openalex.org/W4293857795","https://openalex.org/W4298524244","https://openalex.org/W6663115075","https://openalex.org/W6684925974","https://openalex.org/W6713635270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327021330","https://openalex.org/W2397440126","https://openalex.org/W2316594088","https://openalex.org/W2409084359","https://openalex.org/W68571419","https://openalex.org/W2317327847","https://openalex.org/W2524993630","https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2063547430","https://openalex.org/W2989908193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimedia":[0],"synchronization":[1,92,115,177],"involves":[2],"a":[3,22,49,108,127,216],"temporal":[4,135],"relationship":[5],"between":[6,94,155],"audio":[7,73],"and":[8,74,140,158,171],"visual":[9,75],"media":[10,42,63,97,142,157,211,228],"components.":[11,98],"The":[12,182],"presentation":[13],"of":[14,34,61,80,113,126,184,218,236],"\u201cin-sync\u201d":[15,170],"data":[16],"streams":[17],"is":[18,86,107,169],"essential":[19],"to":[20,47,72,87,101,132,189,201,220],"achieve":[21,102],"natural":[23],"impression,":[24],"as":[25],"\u201cout-of-sync\u201d":[26],"effects":[27],"are":[28,187],"often":[29],"associated":[30,203],"with":[31,148,204,215],"user":[32,119,206],"quality":[33,83],"experience":[35,52,207],"(QoE)":[36],"decrease":[37],".":[38],"Recently":[39],",":[40],"multi-sensory":[41],"(mulsemedia)":[43],"has":[44],"been":[45],"demonstrated":[46],"provide":[48,172,190],"highly":[50],"immersive":[51],"for":[53,110,192,198],"its":[54],"users.":[55],"Unlike":[56],"traditional":[57],"multimedia,":[58],"mulsemedia":[59,84,167,193],"consists":[60],"other":[62],"types":[64],"(i.e.,":[65],"haptic,":[66],"olfaction,":[67],"taste,":[68],"etc.)":[69],"in":[70,196],"addition":[71],"content.":[76,242],"Therefore,":[77],"the":[78,95,114,118,124,134,163,166,185],"goal":[79],"achieving":[81],"high":[82],"transmission":[85],"present":[88],"no":[89],"or":[90,237],"little":[91],"errors":[93,178],"multiple":[96],"In":[99],"order":[100,197],"this":[103],"ideal":[104],"synchronization,":[105],"there":[106],"need":[109],"comprehensive":[111],"knowledge":[112],"requirements":[116],"at":[117],"interface.":[120],"This":[121],"paper":[122,186],"presents":[123],"results":[125],"subjective":[128],"study":[129],"carried":[130],"out":[131],"explore":[133],"boundaries":[136],"within":[137],"which":[138,176],"haptic":[139,210],"air-flow":[141,227],"objects":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145,180,202,213,230],"successfully":[146],"synchronized":[147],"video":[149,224,241],"media.":[150],"Results":[151],"show":[152],"that":[153,165],"skews":[154],"sensorial":[156],"multimedia":[159],"might":[160,179],"still":[161],"give":[162],"effect":[164],"sequence":[168],"certain":[173],"constraints":[174],"under":[175],"tolerated.":[181],"outcomes":[183],"used":[188],"recommendations":[191],"service":[194],"providers":[195],"their":[199],"services":[200],"acceptable":[205],"levels,":[208],"e.g.":[209],"could":[212,229],"presented":[214],"delay":[217],"up":[219],"1":[221],"s":[222,234,239],"behind":[223,240],"content,":[225],"while":[226],"released":[231],"either":[232],"5":[233],"ahead":[235],"3":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}