{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031574987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2281029","title":"Visual Protection of HEVC Video by Selective Encryption of CABAC Binstrings","display_name":"Visual Protection of HEVC Video by Selective Encryption of CABAC Binstrings","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031574987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2281029","mag":"2031574987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2013.2281029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2281029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01237024","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016512832","display_name":"Zafar Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-1591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR CNRS 5506, Laboratory LIRMM, Montpellier, Cedex 05, France","Lab. LIRMM, Univ. of Montpellier II, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR CNRS 5506, Laboratory LIRMM, Montpellier, Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. LIRMM, Univ. of Montpellier II, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067164546","display_name":"William Puech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Puech","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR CNRS 5506, Laboratory LIRMM, Montpellier, Cedex 05, France","Lab. LIRMM, Univ. of Montpellier II, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR CNRS 5506, Laboratory LIRMM, Montpellier, Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. LIRMM, Univ. of Montpellier II, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016512832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9735906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8605997562408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5826767683029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.5203125476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.4930841624736786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4891691505908966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-vector","display_name":"Motion vector","score":0.4422356188297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4253261983394623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38610976934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3609710931777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3377905786037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3338581919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.24411162734031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.24214768409729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1182970404624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.0872398316860199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8605997562408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5826767683029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.5203125476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.4930841624736786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4891691505908966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555171","display_name":"Motion vector","level":3,"score":0.4422356188297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4253261983394623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38610976934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3609710931777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3377905786037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3338581919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.24411162734031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.24214768409729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1182970404624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0872398316860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2013.2281029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2281029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-01237024v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01237024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2014, 16 (1), pp.24-36. ⟨10.1109/TMM.2013.2281029⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-01237024v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01237024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2014, 16 (1), pp.24-36. ⟨10.1109/TMM.2013.2281029⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485460496","https://openalex.org/W1568192782","https://openalex.org/W1585144185","https://openalex.org/W1967039515","https://openalex.org/W1974760326","https://openalex.org/W2015125845","https://openalex.org/W2021963574","https://openalex.org/W2030411764","https://openalex.org/W2039223179","https://openalex.org/W2051250309","https://openalex.org/W2063780128","https://openalex.org/W2095724778","https://openalex.org/W2101246926","https://openalex.org/W2107132774","https://openalex.org/W2112449438","https://openalex.org/W2126865629","https://openalex.org/W2129297265","https://openalex.org/W2130299665","https://openalex.org/W2134071212","https://openalex.org/W2135689024","https://openalex.org/W2138841120","https://openalex.org/W2147604932","https://openalex.org/W2156579915","https://openalex.org/W2161944218","https://openalex.org/W2167113943","https://openalex.org/W2541341735","https://openalex.org/W6633884410","https://openalex.org/W6678674453","https://openalex.org/W6681423354","https://openalex.org/W6729451328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205607586","https://openalex.org/W1888655105","https://openalex.org/W2980252933","https://openalex.org/W1994767227","https://openalex.org/W4206534210","https://openalex.org/W2054991208","https://openalex.org/W2610181890","https://openalex.org/W2355629594","https://openalex.org/W2359242134","https://openalex.org/W4221051479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,136],"paper":[1],"presents":[2,138],"one":[3],"of":[4,11,30,48,60,66,74,76,92,109,129,142,154,174,180,225,229,246,257,265,272,284],"the":[5,9,12,104,127,172,190,198,234,258,266,270,273],"first":[6],"methods":[7],"allowing":[8],"protection":[10,23,279],"newly":[13],"emerging":[14],"video":[15,244],"codec":[16],"HEVC":[17,43,125],"(High":[18],"Efficiency":[19],"Video":[20],"Coding).":[21],"Visual":[22],"is":[24,44,56,80,112,132,150,184,193,210,221],"achieved":[25],"through":[26],"selective":[27],"encryption":[28,71,146,275],"(SE)":[29],"HEVC-CABAC":[31,143],"binstrings":[32,75],"in":[33,50,124,280],"a":[34,113,139,226,281],"format":[35],"compliant":[36],"manner.":[37],"The":[38,70,201,218],"SE":[39,123],"approach":[40],"developed":[41],"for":[42,58,103,117,122,152,166,178,212,223,254,277],"different":[45,247],"from":[46,144],"that":[47],"H.264/AVC":[49],"several":[51],"aspects.":[52],"Truncated":[53],"rice":[54,78,176],"code":[55,177],"introduced":[57],"binarization":[59,179],"quantized":[61],"transform":[62],"coefficients":[63],"(QTCs)":[64],"instead":[65],"truncated":[67,77,175],"unary":[68],"code.":[69],"space":[72],"(ES)":[73],"codes":[79],"not":[81],"always":[82],"dyadic":[83],"and":[84,195,209,236,249],"cannot":[85,96],"be":[86,97,161],"represented":[87],"by":[88],"an":[89,145],"integer":[90],"number":[91],"bits.":[93],"Hence":[94,189],"they":[95],"concatenated":[98,162],"together":[99],"to":[100,134,157,163,186],"create":[101],"plaintext":[102,165],"CFB":[105],"(Cipher":[106],"Feedback)":[107],"mode":[108],"AES,":[110],"which":[111,131,159],"self-synchronizing":[114],"stream":[115],"cipher":[116],"so-called":[118],"AES-CFB.":[119,167],"Another":[120],"challenge":[121],"concerns":[126],"introduction":[128],"context,":[130],"adaptive":[133],"QTC.":[135],"work":[137],"thorough":[140],"investigation":[141],"standpoint.":[147],"An":[148],"algorithm":[149],"devised":[151],"conversion":[153],"non-dyadic":[155],"ES":[156],"dyadic,":[158],"can":[160],"form":[164],"For":[168],"selectively":[169],"encrypted":[170,191],"binstrings,":[171],"context":[173],"future":[181],"syntax":[182],"elements":[183],"guaranteed":[185],"remain":[187],"unchanged.":[188],"bitstream":[192],"format-compliant":[194],"has":[196],"exactly":[197],"same":[199],"bit-rate.":[200],"proposed":[202,219,259,267,274],"technique":[203],"requires":[204],"very":[205],"little":[206],"processing":[207],"power":[208],"ideal":[211],"playback":[213],"on":[214],"hand":[215],"held":[216],"devices.":[217],"scheme":[220,268,276],"acceptable":[222],"DRM":[224],"wide":[227,282],"range":[228,283],"applications,":[230],"since":[231],"it":[232],"protects":[233],"contour":[235],"motion":[237],"information,":[238],"along":[239],"with":[240],"texture.":[241],"Several":[242],"benchmark":[243],"sequences":[245],"resolutions":[248],"diverse":[250],"contents":[251],"were":[252],"used":[253],"experimental":[255],"evaluation":[256],"algorithm.":[260],"A":[261],"detailed":[262],"security":[263],"analysis":[264],"verified":[269],"validity":[271],"content":[278],"applications.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}