{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009907391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2269898","title":"Integrating Non-Repetitive LT Encoders With Modified Distribution to Achieve Unequal Erasure Protection","display_name":"Integrating Non-Repetitive LT Encoders With Modified Distribution to Achieve Unequal Erasure Protection","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009907391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2269898","mag":"2009907391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2013.2269898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2269898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054130525","display_name":"Kuo-Kuang Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Kuang Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103122300","display_name":"Yen-Chin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-3657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Chin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066421942","display_name":"Chih-Lung Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Lung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082426701","display_name":"John K. Zao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John K. Zao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","Department of Computer Science; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu; Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science; National Chiao Tung University; Hsinchu; Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074752759","display_name":"Hsie-Chia Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-8129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsie-Chia Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054130525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92492524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"2162","last_page":"2175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8057584762573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7934703230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.7703367471694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7430576682090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain-code","display_name":"Fountain code","score":0.640425443649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.6052687168121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"Degree distribution","score":0.6011784076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5372248888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.5290725827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46827247738838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4657759368419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luby-transform-code","display_name":"Luby transform code","score":0.4606568515300751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4480220079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.415315181016922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37854233384132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.21276983618736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.2016538381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15935775637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1225423514842987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09604376554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08147495985031128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8057584762573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7934703230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.7703367471694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7430576682090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.640425443649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.6052687168121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.6011784076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5372248888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.5290725827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46827247738838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4657759368419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128151799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13563306","display_name":"Luby transform code","level":5,"score":0.4606568515300751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4480220079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.415315181016922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37854233384132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.21276983618736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.2016538381576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15935775637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1225423514842987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09604376554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08147495985031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2013.2269898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2013.2269898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999804613","https://openalex.org/W2046189730","https://openalex.org/W2073263130","https://openalex.org/W2082853606","https://openalex.org/W2109638954","https://openalex.org/W2110850469","https://openalex.org/W2111871954","https://openalex.org/W2121496396","https://openalex.org/W2125170298","https://openalex.org/W2131188110","https://openalex.org/W2134499105","https://openalex.org/W2141539135","https://openalex.org/W2142653140","https://openalex.org/W2148011327","https://openalex.org/W2154206542","https://openalex.org/W2161342511","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W2296600582","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4237064274","https://openalex.org/W4244625299","https://openalex.org/W6661998547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983975287","https://openalex.org/W2008401281","https://openalex.org/W2511916282","https://openalex.org/W2041087080","https://openalex.org/W227376652","https://openalex.org/W3144257373","https://openalex.org/W2031041314","https://openalex.org/W2186691203","https://openalex.org/W2727721326","https://openalex.org/W2110458473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"performance":[1],"of":[2,62,147],"LT":[3,103],"code":[4,10,29,124],"is":[5,14,31,68,86],"highly":[6],"related":[7],"to":[8,17,55,88,105,121,131],"the":[9,28,38,45,123,148],"length.":[11],"A":[12],"decoder":[13],"more":[15],"likely":[16],"deplete":[18],"degree-1":[19,46,49,92],"encoding":[20,50,75,84,93],"symbols":[21,51,76],"and":[22,43],"terminate":[23],"during":[24],"early":[25,57],"stage":[26],"when":[27],"length":[30],"short.":[32],"In":[33,80],"this":[34],"work,":[35],"we":[36,126],"modify":[37,122],"robust":[39],"Soliton":[40],"distribution":[41],"(RSD)":[42],"increase":[44],"proportion.":[47],"More":[48],"can":[52],"be":[53],"generated":[54],"relieve":[56],"decoding":[58],"termination.":[59],"proportion":[61],"low":[63],"degrees,":[64],"except":[65],"for":[66,111],"degree-1,":[67],"also":[69],"reduced.":[70],"Therefore,":[71],"receivers":[72],"collect":[73],"less":[74],"carrying":[77],"redundant":[78],"information.":[79],"addition,":[81],"Non-Repetitive":[82],"(NR)":[83],"scheme":[85,141],"proposed":[87],"avoid":[89],"producing":[90],"repeated":[91],"symbols.":[94],"To":[95],"improve":[96],"video":[97],"transmission":[98],"quality,":[99],"previous":[100,143],"studies":[101,120,144],"redesign":[102],"codes":[104],"provide":[106],"Unequal":[107],"Error":[108],"Protection":[109],"(UEP)":[110],"different":[112],"Scalable":[113],"Video":[114],"Coding":[115],"(SVC)":[116],"layers.":[117],"Unlike":[118],"those":[119],"structure,":[125],"integrate":[127],"multiple":[128],"NR":[129],"encoders":[130],"achieve":[132],"UEP":[133,140],"ability.":[134],"Experimental":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138],"our":[139],"outperforms":[142],"in":[145],"terms":[146],"PSNR.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}