{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071387234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2012.2190389","title":"Sketch-Based Annotation and Visualization in Video Authoring","display_name":"Sketch-Based Annotation and Visualization in Video Authoring","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071387234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2012.2190389","mag":"2071387234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2012.2190389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2012.2190389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108704622","display_name":"Cuixia Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-7429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui-Xia Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008076279","display_name":"Yong\u2010Jin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Jin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNList, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNList, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013118329","display_name":"Hongan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-4920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-An Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109222359","display_name":"Dongxing Teng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Xing Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087942346","display_name":"Guozhong Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-6697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Zhong Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.951517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"1153","last_page":"1165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9014055728912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.7782474756240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlink","display_name":"Hyperlink","score":0.7692524194717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scene-graph","display_name":"Scene graph","score":0.6948086619377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5898337960243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.48477405309677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4842959940433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4626833498477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4462140202522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.44603022933006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43398332595825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermedia","display_name":"Hypermedia","score":0.4323849678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3949386477470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3820851445198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2727278470993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.2335231602191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18884611129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15729594230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.14234313368797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.11859381198883057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9014055728912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.7782474756240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30088001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102014","display_name":"Hyperlink","level":3,"score":0.7692524194717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179372163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406181","display_name":"Scene graph","level":3,"score":0.6948086619377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5898337960243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.48477405309677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4842959940433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4626833498477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4462140202522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44603022933006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43398332595825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837900","display_name":"Hypermedia","level":2,"score":0.4323849678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3949386477470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3820851445198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2727278470993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.2335231602191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18884611129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15729594230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.14234313368797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11859381198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2012.2190389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2012.2190389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.303.3759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.3759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cg.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn/papers/lyj-TMM12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614562418","https://openalex.org/W1485800236","https://openalex.org/W1545423298","https://openalex.org/W1821285649","https://openalex.org/W1884491568","https://openalex.org/W1965906558","https://openalex.org/W1968589407","https://openalex.org/W2006180404","https://openalex.org/W2018414919","https://openalex.org/W2022355467","https://openalex.org/W2025570832","https://openalex.org/W2030371206","https://openalex.org/W2032837934","https://openalex.org/W2033744263","https://openalex.org/W2071206385","https://openalex.org/W2094998392","https://openalex.org/W2099405564","https://openalex.org/W2103798636","https://openalex.org/W2104113200","https://openalex.org/W2105733544","https://openalex.org/W2109553605","https://openalex.org/W2118865530","https://openalex.org/W2119061765","https://openalex.org/W2120588093","https://openalex.org/W2121063440","https://openalex.org/W2127010991","https://openalex.org/W2131846894","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2134202846","https://openalex.org/W2137183034","https://openalex.org/W2142126424","https://openalex.org/W2147069236","https://openalex.org/W2147468287","https://openalex.org/W2148348583","https://openalex.org/W2149970890","https://openalex.org/W2151035455","https://openalex.org/W2152433968","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2160376883","https://openalex.org/W2162240517","https://openalex.org/W2163527813","https://openalex.org/W2171858339","https://openalex.org/W2171960770","https://openalex.org/W2294184316","https://openalex.org/W2572669069","https://openalex.org/W3000430132","https://openalex.org/W4253161066","https://openalex.org/W6639271606","https://openalex.org/W6677828193","https://openalex.org/W6696693481","https://openalex.org/W7071805827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378994405","https://openalex.org/W2385974820","https://openalex.org/W2373478030","https://openalex.org/W2378679551","https://openalex.org/W3149739944","https://openalex.org/W2086877241","https://openalex.org/W1541076790","https://openalex.org/W1593066723","https://openalex.org/W2146233719","https://openalex.org/W2086739310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Authoring":[0],"context-aware,":[1],"interactive":[2,176],"video":[3,45,116],"representation":[4],"is":[5,15,65,140,156],"usually":[6],"a":[7,33,55,73,161],"complex":[8],"process.":[9,47,85],"A":[10],"user-friendly":[11,157],"multimedia":[12],"authoring":[13,46,84,89,145,174],"environment":[14],"thus":[16],"solicited":[17],"to":[18,42,75,113],"explore":[19],"and":[20,26,68,77,105,118,137,158,169],"express":[21],"users'":[22,167],"design":[23],"ideas":[24],"efficiently":[25],"naturally.":[27],"In":[28,95,128],"this":[29],"paper":[30],"we":[31],"present":[32],"sketch-based":[34],"two-layer":[35],"representation,":[36],"called":[37],"scene":[38,63],"structure":[39,81],"graph":[40,74],"(SSG),":[41],"facilitate":[43],"the":[44,60,69,79,83,88,96,115,119,129,154],"One":[48],"layer":[49,71],"in":[50,82,92,126,133],"SSG":[51,139,155],"uses":[52,72],"sketches":[53,132],"as":[54,103,110],"concise":[56],"form":[57],"with":[58],"which":[59],"visualization":[61],"of":[62,166,171,175],"information":[64],"easily":[66],"understood":[67],"other":[70],"represent":[76],"edit":[78],"narrative":[80],"With":[86],"SSG,":[87],"process":[90],"works":[91],"two":[93],"stages.":[94],"first":[97],"stage,":[98,131],"various":[99],"sketch":[100],"forms":[101],"such":[102],"symbols":[104],"hand-drawing":[106],"illustrations":[107],"are":[108,124,135,150],"used":[109],"basic":[111],"primitives":[112],"annotate":[114],"clips":[117],"hyperlinks":[120],"encoding":[121],"spatio-temporal":[122],"relations":[123],"established":[125],"SSG.":[127],"second":[130],"SSGs":[134],"modified":[136],"new":[138],"composed":[141],"for":[142,173],"any":[143],"particular":[144],"purpose.":[146],"Three":[147],"user":[148],"studies":[149],"elaborated,":[151],"showing":[152],"that":[153],"can":[159],"achieve":[160],"good":[162],"balance":[163],"between":[164],"expressiveness":[165],"intent":[168],"ease":[170],"use":[172],"video.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}