{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097405693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2011.2161275","title":"Markup SVG\u2014An Online Content-Aware Image Abstraction and Annotation Tool","display_name":"Markup SVG\u2014An Online Content-Aware Image Abstraction and Annotation Tool","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097405693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2011.2161275","mag":"2097405693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2011.2161275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2011.2161275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728159","display_name":"Edward Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem , PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem , PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000467703","display_name":"Xiaolei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem , PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem , PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010830558","display_name":"Gang Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem , PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem , PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8025752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"993","last_page":"1006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.88483726978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalable-vector-graphics","display_name":"Scalable Vector Graphics","score":0.880288302898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.5971300601959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.552100419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5243004560470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4945835769176483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4686799645423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4412558674812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.44090884923934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.4240795969963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3394131064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2098565399646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16635310649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15809953212738037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.88483726978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202629362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078","display_name":"Scalable Vector Graphics","level":2,"score":0.880288302898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.5971300601959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.552100419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5243004560470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4945835769176483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4686799645423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4412558674812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.44090884923934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.4240795969963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3394131064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2098565399646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16635310649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15809953212738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2011.2161275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2011.2161275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.302.5699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.302.5699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.lehigh.edu/~huang/tmm2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120635350","https://openalex.org/W128019999","https://openalex.org/W1532257412","https://openalex.org/W1548953334","https://openalex.org/W1574406404","https://openalex.org/W1590367972","https://openalex.org/W1840103929","https://openalex.org/W1919689106","https://openalex.org/W1987983010","https://openalex.org/W2018318499","https://openalex.org/W2029683515","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2046589280","https://openalex.org/W2046939282","https://openalex.org/W2055118781","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2072738093","https://openalex.org/W2076705627","https://openalex.org/W2094260906","https://openalex.org/W2097663030","https://openalex.org/W2103163130","https://openalex.org/W2103630129","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2111993661","https://openalex.org/W2113137767","https://openalex.org/W2115733720","https://openalex.org/W2116046277","https://openalex.org/W2122069218","https://openalex.org/W2124351162","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2140000690","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2145803225","https://openalex.org/W2146022472","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2149184914","https://openalex.org/W2154952031","https://openalex.org/W2161337641","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2171011251","https://openalex.org/W2545985378","https://openalex.org/W2606668424","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4240726888","https://openalex.org/W4247915583","https://openalex.org/W6604927048","https://openalex.org/W6632792525","https://openalex.org/W6634602022","https://openalex.org/W6635271169","https://openalex.org/W6638992774","https://openalex.org/W6639956668","https://openalex.org/W6672443193","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6682717316","https://openalex.org/W6684295323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2349787284","https://openalex.org/W4385386698","https://openalex.org/W2366987497","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2503974936","https://openalex.org/W4235354490","https://openalex.org/W2367873219","https://openalex.org/W2361567728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Suppose":[0],"you":[1],"want":[2],"to":[3,13,125,139,151,164,184,194,216,232],"effectively":[4],"search":[5],"through":[6],"millions":[7],"of":[8,40,84,99,119,198,237],"images,":[9],"train":[10],"an":[11,108,162,244],"algorithm":[12],"perform":[14],"image":[15,47,52,86,91,128,144,166,219,241],"and":[16,25,35,57,65,75,110,132,155,168,192,201],"video":[17],"object":[18],"recognition,":[19],"or":[20,222],"research":[21],"the":[22,82,95,117,137,141,149,196,213,235],"complex":[23,56],"patterns":[24],"relationships":[26],"that":[27,60,80,227],"exist":[28],"in":[29,161,243],"our":[30,100,120,159,175,185,205,209,228],"visual":[31],"world.":[32],"A":[33],"common":[34],"essential":[36],"component":[37,179],"for":[38,63],"any":[39],"these":[41],"tasks":[42],"is":[43,54,230],"a":[44,55,71,182],"large":[45,239],"annotated":[46,85,240],"dataset.":[48],"However,":[49],"obtaining":[50,238],"labeled":[51],"data":[53,76,87,97,138,170],"tedious":[58],"task":[59],"requires":[61],"methods":[62],"annotating":[64],"structuring":[66],"content.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"we":[69,102,122,173],"developed":[70,188],"comprehensive":[72],"online":[73,154,245],"tool":[74,229],"structure,":[77],"Markup":[78],"SVG,":[79],"simplifies":[81],"collection":[83,167],"by":[88],"leveraging":[89],"state-of-the-art":[90],"processing":[92],"techniques.":[93],"As":[94],"core":[96],"structure":[98],"tool,":[101],"adopt":[103],"scalable":[104],"vector":[105],"graphics":[106],"(SVG),":[107],"extensible":[109],"versatile":[111],"language":[112],"built":[113],"upon":[114],"XML.":[115],"Given":[116],"extensibility":[118],"framework,":[121],"are":[123],"able":[124,231],"encode":[126],"low-level":[127],"features,":[129,220],"high-level":[130],"semantics,":[131],"further":[133],"define":[134],"interactions":[135],"with":[136,143],"assist":[140],"user":[142],"annotation.":[145],"We":[146,187],"also":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"ability":[150],"merge":[152],"multiple":[153],"offline":[156],"datasets":[157],"into":[158],"system":[160],"effort":[163],"standardize":[165],"its":[169],"representation.":[171],"Lastly,":[172],"present":[174],"modular":[176,210],"design;":[177],"each":[178],"acts":[180],"as":[181],"plug-in":[183],"system.":[186],"several":[189],"novel":[190],"components":[191],"algorithms":[193],"highlight":[195],"possibilities":[197],"semi-supervised":[199],"segmentation":[200],"automatic":[202],"annotation":[203],"within":[204],"proposed":[206],"framework.":[207],"Further,":[208],"design":[211],"provides":[212],"necessary":[214],"capabilities":[215],"incorporate":[217],"future":[218],"methods,":[221],"algorithms.":[223],"Our":[224],"results":[225],"show":[226],"greatly":[233],"simplify":[234],"process":[236],"collections":[242],"collaborative":[246],"platform.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}