{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134592850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2010.2052026","title":"Emotion Recognition in Text for 3-D Facial Expression Rendering","display_name":"Emotion Recognition in Text for 3-D Facial Expression Rendering","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134592850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2010.2052026","mag":"2134592850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2010.2052026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2010.2052026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041560944","display_name":"Ricardo A. Calix","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo A. Calix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057985401","display_name":"Sri Abhishikth Mallepudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Abhishikth Mallepudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427454","display_name":"Bin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1411-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078869465","display_name":"Gerald M. Knapp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald M. Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ind. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9524885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"544","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8578507900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7162598967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6848475933074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6782591342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5978319048881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-classification","display_name":"Emotion classification","score":0.5620126128196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.544540286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5392578840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4614909887313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4567717909812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.43618038296699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42226195335388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.4210954010486603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8578507900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7162598967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6848475933074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6782591342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5978319048881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206310091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750859","display_name":"Emotion classification","level":2,"score":0.5620126128196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.544540286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5392578840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4614909887313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4567717909812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.43618038296699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42226195335388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.4210954010486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2010.2052026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2010.2052026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:mechanical_engineering_pubs-2490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/mechanical_engineering_pubs/1490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310395","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80497942","https://openalex.org/W125792540","https://openalex.org/W182831726","https://openalex.org/W216945601","https://openalex.org/W630801560","https://openalex.org/W1488309867","https://openalex.org/W1508509357","https://openalex.org/W1517870057","https://openalex.org/W1521626219","https://openalex.org/W1543056659","https://openalex.org/W1557463023","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W1984251878","https://openalex.org/W1985988796","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2014902591","https://openalex.org/W2018535666","https://openalex.org/W2038354422","https://openalex.org/W2044388337","https://openalex.org/W2075718943","https://openalex.org/W2090987251","https://openalex.org/W2093862925","https://openalex.org/W2096333412","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2104168257","https://openalex.org/W2104424090","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2120254016","https://openalex.org/W2123795719","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2139647087","https://openalex.org/W2146459173","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2157003655","https://openalex.org/W2159682730","https://openalex.org/W2160286571","https://openalex.org/W2168493061","https://openalex.org/W2217554754","https://openalex.org/W2404480901","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2787811097","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W4205184193","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6605115259","https://openalex.org/W6632576351","https://openalex.org/W6674485571","https://openalex.org/W6688723564","https://openalex.org/W6717827561","https://openalex.org/W7034037630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013515612","https://openalex.org/W2136184105","https://openalex.org/W2187500075","https://openalex.org/W2041399278","https://openalex.org/W2160451891","https://openalex.org/W2056016498","https://openalex.org/W2336974148","https://openalex.org/W2345184372","https://openalex.org/W2122999192","https://openalex.org/W2762861319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotions":[0],"are":[1],"a":[2],"key":[3],"semantic":[4],"component":[5],"of":[6,36,50,81,88,98,137],"human":[7],"communication.":[8],"This":[9],"study":[10,83,111],"focuses":[11],"on":[12,53,70],"automatic":[13,39,62,104],"emotion":[14,63],"detection":[15],"in":[16,109,160],"descriptive":[17],"sentences":[18],"and":[19,38],"how":[20],"this":[21,110],"can":[22],"be":[23],"used":[24,73],"to":[25,46,113,124],"tune":[26],"facial":[27,141],"expression":[28,142],"parameters":[29],"for":[30,77,152],"3-D":[31],"character":[32],"generation.":[33],"A":[34],"comparison":[35],"manual":[37],"word":[40,51],"feature":[41,64,78,105],"selection":[42,65,106],"approaches":[43],"is":[44,144],"performed":[45],"determine":[47],"the":[48,71,82,86,96,118,125,133,155,161],"influence":[49],"features":[52,91],"classification":[54,126],"accuracy":[55],"using":[56],"support":[57],"vector":[58],"machines":[59],"(SVM).":[60],"The":[61,102,147],"algorithm":[66,107],"presented":[67],"here":[68],"builds":[69],"framework":[72],"by":[74,132],"mutual":[75],"information":[76],"selection.":[79],"Results":[80],"indicate":[84],"that":[85],"set":[87,97],"automatically":[89],"selected":[90,100],"was":[92],"as":[93,95],"good":[94],"manually":[99],"features.":[101],"proposed":[103],"implemented":[108],"helped":[112],"detect":[114],"new":[115],"words":[116],"from":[117,140],"training":[119],"corpus":[120],"which":[121],"were":[122,129],"relevant":[123],"task":[127],"but":[128],"not":[130],"considered":[131],"researchers.":[134],"An":[135],"example":[136],"potential":[138],"outcomes":[139],"tuning":[143],"also":[145],"presented.":[146],"analysis":[148],"includes":[149],"initial":[150],"results":[151],"dealing":[153],"with":[154],"class":[156],"imbalance":[157],"challenge":[158],"present":[159],"data.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}