{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126741112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2009.2030651","title":"A Support Vector Machine Approach for Detection and Localization of Transmission Errors Within Standard H.263++ Decoders","display_name":"A Support Vector Machine Approach for Detection and Localization of Transmission Errors Within Standard H.263++ Decoders","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126741112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2009.2030651","mag":"2126741112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2009.2030651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2009.2030651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/16576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030191054","display_name":"Reuben A. Farrugia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Farrugia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085676325","display_name":"Carl James Debono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Debono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030191054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69740225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"1323","last_page":"1330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8995921611785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.7687492966651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5943011045455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.49180200695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.48213908076286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47755250334739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.42832398414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.4238250255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41965004801750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.41445186734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.360084593296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33246827125549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3141682744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2842060923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.2521005868911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21974307298660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.21910732984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18804830312728882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8995921611785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.7687492966651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5943011045455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.49180200695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.48213908076286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47755250334739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42832398414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.4238250255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41965004801750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.41445186734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.360084593296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33246827125549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3141682744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2842060923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.2521005868911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21974307298660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.21910732984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18804830312728882}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2009.2030651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2009.2030651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/16576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/16576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/16576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/16576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485409945","https://openalex.org/W1506281249","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1569455036","https://openalex.org/W1590539268","https://openalex.org/W1823937713","https://openalex.org/W1990977193","https://openalex.org/W2025825835","https://openalex.org/W2047215160","https://openalex.org/W2079585736","https://openalex.org/W2096062227","https://openalex.org/W2097226483","https://openalex.org/W2098597568","https://openalex.org/W2102373785","https://openalex.org/W2105384092","https://openalex.org/W2108454380","https://openalex.org/W2110888104","https://openalex.org/W2121832806","https://openalex.org/W2123455204","https://openalex.org/W2124193383","https://openalex.org/W2130791742","https://openalex.org/W2131784550","https://openalex.org/W2133786031","https://openalex.org/W2136125356","https://openalex.org/W2136527327","https://openalex.org/W2146200922","https://openalex.org/W2151040995","https://openalex.org/W2154977210","https://openalex.org/W2160671007","https://openalex.org/W2161231741","https://openalex.org/W2162230247","https://openalex.org/W2162287270","https://openalex.org/W2162795971","https://openalex.org/W2165465222","https://openalex.org/W2166446283","https://openalex.org/W2166919462","https://openalex.org/W2167133709","https://openalex.org/W2167664136","https://openalex.org/W2168140639","https://openalex.org/W2168793192","https://openalex.org/W2523344184","https://openalex.org/W3115419792","https://openalex.org/W4244494905","https://openalex.org/W4248510537","https://openalex.org/W4294541288","https://openalex.org/W6683896656","https://openalex.org/W6684300414","https://openalex.org/W6787680904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2825911253","https://openalex.org/W2068722902","https://openalex.org/W2601778967","https://openalex.org/W2904248843","https://openalex.org/W1567783810","https://openalex.org/W2163066683","https://openalex.org/W1594363840","https://openalex.org/W4387475406","https://openalex.org/W2348615440","https://openalex.org/W2121468461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"multimedia":[1],"services":[2],"are":[3,208],"increasingly":[4],"becoming":[5],"popular":[6],"boosting":[7],"the":[8,29,35,38,52,63,81,106,111,148,200,214,218],"need":[9],"for":[10],"better":[11],"quality-of-experience":[12],"(QoE)":[13],"with":[14,180],"minimal":[15,204],"costs.":[16],"The":[17,120],"standard":[18,168],"codecs":[19,68],"employed":[20],"by":[21],"these":[22,67,75,141],"systems":[23],"remove":[24],"spatio-temporal":[25],"redundancies":[26],"to":[27,40,65,83,91,101,114,131,150,154,194,213],"minimize":[28],"bandwidth":[30],"required.":[31],"However,":[32],"this":[33,102,144],"increases":[34],"exposure":[36],"of":[37,51,58,110,184,192,199,210,217],"system":[39],"transmission":[41,72,82],"errors,":[42],"thus":[43,209],"presenting":[44],"a":[45,98,123,161,167,173],"significant":[46,174],"degradation":[47],"in":[48,62,176],"perceptual":[49],"quality":[50,177,216],"reconstructed":[53,219],"video":[54],"sequences.":[55,220],"A":[56],"number":[57],"mechanisms":[59],"were":[60],"investigated":[61],"past":[64],"make":[66],"more":[69],"robust":[70],"against":[71],"errors.":[73],"Nevertheless,":[74],"techniques":[76],"achieved":[77,179],"little":[78,211],"success,":[79],"forcing":[80],"be":[84,151],"held":[85],"at":[86,128],"lower":[87],"bit-error":[88],"rates":[89,183],"(BERs)":[90],"guarantee":[92],"acceptable":[93],"quality.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96],"presents":[97],"novel":[99],"solution":[100],"problem":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105,166],"error":[107,156,181],"detection":[108,182],"capabilities":[109],"transport":[112],"protocols":[113],"identify":[115],"potentially":[116],"corrupted":[117],"group-of-blocks":[118],"(GOBs).":[119],"algorithm":[121],"uses":[122],"support":[124],"vector":[125],"machine":[126],"(SVM)":[127],"its":[129],"core":[130],"localize":[132],"visually":[133],"impaired":[134],"macroblocks":[135],"(MBs)":[136],"that":[137,172],"require":[138],"concealment":[139],"within":[140],"GOBs.":[142],"Hence,":[143],"method":[145],"drastically":[146],"reduces":[147],"region":[149],"concealed":[152],"compared":[153],"state-of-the-art":[155],"resilient":[157],"strategies":[158],"which":[159],"assume":[160],"packet":[162],"loss":[163],"scenario.":[164],"Testing":[165],"H.263++":[169],"codec":[170],"confirms":[171],"gain":[175],"is":[178],"97.8%":[185],"and":[186,207],"peak":[187],"signal-to-noise":[188],"ratio":[189],"(PSNR)":[190],"gains":[191],"up":[193],"5.33":[195],"dB.":[196],"Moreover,":[197],"most":[198],"undetected":[201],"errors":[202],"provide":[203],"visual":[205],"artifacts":[206],"influence":[212],"perceived":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}