{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113488401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2009721","title":"WMA: A Marking-Based Synchronized Multimedia Tutoring System for English Composition Studies","display_name":"WMA: A Marking-Based Synchronized Multimedia Tutoring System for English Composition Studies","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113488401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2009721","mag":"2113488401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2008.2009721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2009721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039006025","display_name":"Herng-Yow Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3664-0706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herng-Yow Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chi Nan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chi Nan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054411460","display_name":"Kuo-Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-5338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196272386","display_name":"Providence College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxpqe74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Commun. Eng., Providence Univ., Taichung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Commun. Eng., Providence Univ., Taichung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86336556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"324","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8519388437271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.636285126209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.6331008672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5802939534187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4450657069683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4349677562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3549187481403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30577850341796875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8519388437271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.636285126209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.6331008672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5802939534187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4450657069683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4349677562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3549187481403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30577850341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2008.2009721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2009721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485731876","https://openalex.org/W1494485810","https://openalex.org/W1964731376","https://openalex.org/W2043474000","https://openalex.org/W2088193042","https://openalex.org/W2109726836","https://openalex.org/W2135166781","https://openalex.org/W2135909747","https://openalex.org/W2151655578","https://openalex.org/W2168106264","https://openalex.org/W2293111242","https://openalex.org/W6680392773","https://openalex.org/W6684398260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W4387426029","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W2011311868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,62],"system,":[4,9],"Web-based":[5],"Multimedia":[6],"Annotation":[7],"(WMA)":[8],"for":[10,45,118,149],"English":[11],"as":[12],"Foreign":[13],"Language":[14],"learning":[15],"in":[16,61,80,91,99,108],"writing":[17,166],"skills.":[18],"The":[19,71,103,124,143],"whole":[20],"correcting":[21],"process,":[22],"including":[23],"the":[24,50,81,92,100,109,178],"instructor's":[25],"voice":[26],"and":[27,37,68,87,95],"navigation":[28],"events":[29],"(i.e.,":[30],"tele-pointer":[31,84,131],"(cursor),":[32],"highlight,":[33],"pen":[34],"strokes,":[35],"markings":[36],"annotations),":[38],"can":[39,161,170],"be":[40],"captured":[41],"through":[42],"our":[43],"system":[44],"later":[46],"access.":[47],"We":[48],"address":[49],"issues":[51],"of":[52,114,127,130,145],"exploring":[53],"involved":[54],"media":[55],"correlation":[56],"to":[57,165],"benefit":[58],"adaptable":[59,88],"presentation":[60,90],"synchronization":[63,74],"manner":[64],"from":[65],"temporal,":[66],"spatial":[67,93],"content":[69,101,150],"domains.":[70],"proposed":[72],"computed":[73],"techniques":[75],"include":[76],"speech-event":[77,110],"binding":[78,111],"process":[79,112],"temporal":[82],"domain,":[83,94],"movement":[85,132],"interpolation":[86],"handwriting":[89],"visualized":[96,120,146],"annotation":[97,147],"erasing":[98,148],"domain.":[102],"experimental":[104],"results":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107,159],"74%":[113],"speech":[115],"access":[116],"entries":[117],"accessible":[119],"annotations":[121],"are":[122],"found.":[123],"acceptable":[125],"rate":[126],"human":[128],"perception":[129],"is":[133,140,152],"higher":[134],"than":[135],"85%":[136],"if":[137],"time":[138],"interval":[139],"selected":[141],"carefully.":[142],"accuracy":[144],"removal":[151],"about":[153],"71%.":[154],"Our":[155],"user":[156],"study":[157],"shows":[158],"students":[160],"devote":[162],"their":[163,173],"efforts":[164],"practice":[167],"because":[168],"they":[169],"better":[171],"understand":[172],"own":[174],"mistakes":[175],"corrected":[176],"by":[177],"instructors":[179],"using":[180],"this":[181],"multimedia":[182],"presentation.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}