{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117746102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2007285","title":"Multiple Distortion Measures for Packetized Scalable Media","display_name":"Multiple Distortion Measures for Packetized Scalable Media","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117746102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2007285","mag":"2117746102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2008.2007285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2007285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021501253","display_name":"Carri W. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carri W. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109493475","display_name":"Susie Wee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susie Wee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Company, Cupertino, CA, USA","Hewlett-Packard Company, Cupertino, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Company, Cupertino, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Company, Cupertino, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111370293","display_name":"John Apostolopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Apostolopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Hewlett\u2013Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett\u2013Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021501253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86272945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"1671","last_page":"1686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739330530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7281855344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.6474425792694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4702017903327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3964095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36793607473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3655281364917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12456828355789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12378990650177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12344184517860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09736040234565735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739330530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7281855344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.6474425792694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4702017903327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3964095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36793607473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3655281364917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12456828355789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12378990650177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12344184517860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09736040234565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmm.2008.2007285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2008.2007285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137030581","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","issn_l":"1520-9210","issn":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501864352","https://openalex.org/W1503248463","https://openalex.org/W1647026954","https://openalex.org/W2000223636","https://openalex.org/W2022858979","https://openalex.org/W2029142287","https://openalex.org/W2096831674","https://openalex.org/W2097254330","https://openalex.org/W2105021218","https://openalex.org/W2117260720","https://openalex.org/W2119398285","https://openalex.org/W2121546275","https://openalex.org/W2127164179","https://openalex.org/W2134302732","https://openalex.org/W2135435709","https://openalex.org/W2149042637","https://openalex.org/W2152516623","https://openalex.org/W2153292692","https://openalex.org/W2155647724","https://openalex.org/W2166615620","https://openalex.org/W2167330229","https://openalex.org/W4212979810","https://openalex.org/W4236127247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926","https://openalex.org/W2889616422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,51,56,66,113],"diversity":[2,68],"in":[3],"end-user":[4],"devices":[5],"and":[6,17,79,101,129,211],"networks":[7],"grows,":[8],"it":[9],"becomes":[10],"important":[11],"to":[12,15,22,35,55,65,93,111,135,173,188,201,209,219],"be":[13,136,163],"able":[14],"efficiently":[16],"adaptively":[18],"serve":[19,119],"media":[20,32,116,186],"content":[21],"different":[23,76],"types":[24],"of":[25,69,99,115,122,184],"users.":[26,123,193],"A":[27],"key":[28],"question":[29],"surrounding":[30],"adaptive":[31,182],"is":[33,42],"how":[34],"do":[36],"Rate-Distortion":[37],"optimized":[38],"scheduling.":[39],"Typically,":[40],"distortion":[41,47,190],"measured":[43],"with":[44,71,109,138,158],"a":[45,96,106,120],"single":[46],"measure,":[48],"such":[49,74,126],"as":[50,75,127],"Mean-Squared":[52],"Error":[53],"compared":[54],"original":[57],"high":[58],"resolution":[59],"image":[60],"or":[61],"video":[62],"sequence.":[63],"Due":[64],"growing":[67],"users":[70,100],"varying":[72],"capabilities":[73],"display":[77],"sizes":[78],"resolutions,":[80],"we":[81,169],"introduce":[82],"<i":[83,86,89,175],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[84,87,90,176],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Multiple</i>":[85],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Distortion</i>":[88],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Measures</i>":[91],"(MDM)":[92],"account":[94],"for":[95,133,147,205,215],"diverse":[97],"range":[98],"target":[102],"devices.":[103],"MDM":[104,148,198],"gives":[105],"clear":[107],"framework":[108],"which":[110,118,179],"evaluate":[112],"performance":[114],"systems":[117],"variety":[121],"Scalable":[124],"coders,":[125],"JPEG2000":[128],"H.264/MPEG-4":[130],"SVC,":[131],"allow":[132],"adaptation":[134],"performed":[137],"relatively":[139],"low":[140],"computational":[141],"cost.":[142],"We":[143,194],"show":[144,195],"that":[145,196],"accounting":[146],"can":[149,162],"significantly":[150],"improve":[151],"system":[152],"performance;":[153],"furthermore,":[154],"by":[155],"combining":[156],"this":[157,161],"scalable":[159,185],"coding,":[160],"done":[164],"efficiently.":[165],"Given":[166],"these":[167],"MDM,":[168],"propose":[170],"an":[171],"algorithm":[172],"generate":[174],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">embedded</i>":[177],"schedules,":[178],"enables":[180],"low-complexity,":[181],"streaming":[183],"packets":[187],"minimize":[189],"across":[191],"multiple":[192],"using":[197],"achieves":[199],"up":[200],"4":[202],"dB":[203,213],"gains":[204,214],"spatial":[206],"scalability":[207,217],"applied":[208,218],"images":[210],"12":[212],"temporal":[216],"video.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}