{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412353297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","title":"PAL: Boosting Skin Lesion Segmentation via Probabilistic Attribute Learning","display_name":"PAL: Boosting Skin Lesion Segmentation via Probabilistic Attribute Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412353297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40644094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101421558","display_name":"Yuchen Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442261","display_name":"Xi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-2761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415870","display_name":"Guangyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123679","display_name":"Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/023v1tr45","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123679"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China","Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Science, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Science, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032708386","display_name":"Pheng\u2010Ann Heng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pheng-Ann Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Institute of Medical Intelligence and XR, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Institute of Medical Intelligence and XR, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101421558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24806249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"12","first_page":"5183","last_page":"5196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.838519811630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7493371963500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6897704601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.657480001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6189621686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.598220705986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49823451042175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4886646568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.41020405292510986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.838519811630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7493371963500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6897704601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.657480001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6189621686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.598220705986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49823451042175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4886646568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.41020405292510986}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011337","descriptor_name":"Probability Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011337","descriptor_name":"Probability Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011337","descriptor_name":"Probability Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40644094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40644094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-167253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-167253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3588167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4096701808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32341017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G455209869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5827047423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6691289981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32341018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986655823","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2103507220","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W3011384228","https://openalex.org/W2124969951","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W4313052709","https://openalex.org/W4298131179","https://openalex.org/W2375430703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skin":[0],"lesion":[1,23,96,108,189,217,223],"segmentation":[2],"is":[3],"vital":[4],"for":[5,167],"the":[6,57,61,71,107,126,140,188,201,208,226],"early":[7],"detection,":[8],"diagnosis,":[9],"and":[10,31,42,137,147,200,219,228],"treatment":[11],"of":[12,60,64,70,95,128,144,232],"melanoma,":[13],"yet":[14],"it":[15],"remains":[16],"challenging":[17,48,103],"due":[18],"to":[19,46,98,162],"significant":[20],"variations":[21],"in":[22,111,182],"attributes":[24,130],"(e.g.,":[25],"color,":[26],"size,":[27],"shape),":[28],"ambiguous":[29],"boundaries,":[30],"noise":[32],"interference.":[33],"Recent":[34],"advancements":[35],"have":[36],"focused":[37],"on":[38,56,102,213],"capturing":[39],"contextual":[40],"information":[41],"incorporating":[43],"boundary":[44],"priors":[45],"handle":[47],"lesions.":[49,104],"However,":[50],"there":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"limited":[54],"exploration":[55],"explicit":[58],"analysis":[59],"inherent":[62],"patterns":[63,97,109,166],"skin":[65,216],"lesions,":[66],"a":[67,84],"crucial":[68],"aspect":[69],"knowledge-driven":[72],"decision-making":[73],"process":[74],"used":[75],"by":[76,118,123],"clinical":[77],"experts.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"work,":[81],"we":[82,121,154,205],"introduce":[83],"novel":[85],"approach":[86],"called":[87],"Probabilistic":[88],"Attribute":[89],"Learning":[90],"(PAL),":[91],"which":[92],"leverages":[93],"knowledge":[94],"achieve":[99],"enhanced":[100],"performance":[101],"Recognizing":[105],"that":[106,145,185],"exhibited":[110],"each":[112,168,197],"image":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115],"properly":[116],"depicted":[117],"disentangled":[119],"attributes,":[120],"begin":[122],"explicitly":[124],"estimating":[125],"distributions":[127,161],"these":[129,160],"as":[131],"distinct":[132],"Gaussian":[133],"distributions,":[134],"with":[135],"mean":[136],"variance":[138],"indicating":[139],"most":[141],"likely":[142],"pattern":[143],"attribute":[146,178],"its":[148],"variation.":[149],"Using":[150],"Monte":[151],"Carlo":[152],"Sampling,":[153],"iteratively":[155],"draw":[156],"multiple":[157],"samples":[158,171],"from":[159],"capture":[163],"various":[164],"potential":[165],"attribute.":[169],"These":[170],"are":[172,236],"then":[173],"merged":[174],"through":[175],"an":[176],"effective":[177],"fusion":[179],"technique,":[180],"resulting":[181],"diverse":[183,202],"representations":[184],"comprehensively":[186],"depict":[187],"class.":[190],"By":[191],"performing":[192],"pixel-class":[193],"proximity":[194],"matching":[195],"between":[196],"pixel-wise":[198],"representation":[199],"class-wise":[203],"representations,":[204],"significantly":[206],"enhance":[207],"model's":[209],"robustness.":[210],"Extensive":[211],"experiments":[212],"two":[214],"public":[215],"datasets":[218],"one":[220],"unified":[221],"polyp":[222],"dataset":[224],"demonstrate":[225],"effectiveness":[227],"strong":[229],"generalization":[230],"ability":[231],"our":[233],"method.":[234],"Codes":[235],"available":[237],"at":[238],"https://github.com/IsYuchenYuan/PAL.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}