{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408047875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3546653","title":"Dual Interspersion and Flexible Deployment for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation","display_name":"Dual Interspersion and Flexible Deployment for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408047875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3546653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40031546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3546653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3546653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102097784","display_name":"Ziming Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4316-0903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101749560","display_name":"Shidong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shidong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011037821","display_name":"Yang Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, U.K","Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061274720","display_name":"Tao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064008061","display_name":"Haofeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haofeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082634513","display_name":"Ling Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCAS-Terminus AI Laboratory, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","UCAS-Terminus AI Lab, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCAS-Terminus AI Laboratory, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCAS-Terminus AI Lab, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102097784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92029883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"6","first_page":"2732","last_page":"2744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6782413721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6213894486427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6200504302978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.575251579284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5744852423667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.48244577646255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.46095895767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4485994279384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.42894598841667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41743335127830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1269867718219757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6782413721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6213894486427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6200504302978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.575251579284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5744852423667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.48244577646255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.46095895767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4485994279384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42894598841667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41743335127830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1269867718219757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3546653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3546653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40031546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40031546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3975924961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2023008-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330355","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Plan of Tianjin"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5006410657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8249999852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330355","display_name":"Key Research and Development Plan of Tianjin","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2584017349","https://openalex.org/W2763160469","https://openalex.org/W2798836702","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963078159","https://openalex.org/W2963730812","https://openalex.org/W2964227007","https://openalex.org/W2966434031","https://openalex.org/W2979808779","https://openalex.org/W2990230185","https://openalex.org/W2995848654","https://openalex.org/W2996290406","https://openalex.org/W3002569343","https://openalex.org/W3033502887","https://openalex.org/W3047258141","https://openalex.org/W3097337894","https://openalex.org/W3108189450","https://openalex.org/W3131362130","https://openalex.org/W3167559252","https://openalex.org/W3176065502","https://openalex.org/W3194746126","https://openalex.org/W3204077273","https://openalex.org/W3216552527","https://openalex.org/W4211030596","https://openalex.org/W4211031152","https://openalex.org/W4221153269","https://openalex.org/W4287891158","https://openalex.org/W4295939506","https://openalex.org/W4312592495","https://openalex.org/W4312740069","https://openalex.org/W4312935555","https://openalex.org/W4319300548","https://openalex.org/W4367397193","https://openalex.org/W4382044977","https://openalex.org/W4386075526","https://openalex.org/W4386075956","https://openalex.org/W4387211355","https://openalex.org/W4387225878","https://openalex.org/W4391164115","https://openalex.org/W4393185878","https://openalex.org/W4394984056","https://openalex.org/W4399426856","https://openalex.org/W4402509593","https://openalex.org/W4402703098","https://openalex.org/W4402727522","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6751281049","https://openalex.org/W6756657096","https://openalex.org/W6795934563","https://openalex.org/W6872789950","https://openalex.org/W6902762063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2980279061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acquiring":[0],"a":[1,26,71,112,180],"large":[2],"volume":[3],"of":[4,150,183],"annotated":[5],"medical":[6,19,159],"data":[7],"is":[8,22,187],"impractical":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,61,91,115,132,145],"time,":[12],"financial,":[13],"and":[14,45,74,117,126,140],"legal":[15],"constraints.":[16],"Consequently,":[17],"few-shot":[18],"image":[20,160],"segmentation":[21,148],"increasingly":[23],"emerging":[24],"as":[25],"prominent":[27],"research":[28],"direction.":[29],"Nowadays,":[30],"Medical":[31],"scenarios":[32],"pose":[33],"two":[34],"major":[35],"challenges:":[36],"1)":[37],"intra-class":[38],"variation":[39],"caused":[40],"by":[41],"diversity":[42],"among":[43],"support":[44,97],"query":[46,107,138],"sets;":[47],"2)":[48],"inter-class":[49],"extreme":[50],"imbalance":[51],"resulting":[52],"from":[53,81,96],"background":[54],"heterogeneity.":[55],"However,":[56],"existing":[57],"prototypical":[58],"networks":[59],"struggle":[60],"tackle":[62],"these":[63],"obstacles":[64],"effectively.":[65],"To":[66],"this":[67],"end,":[68],"we":[69,85,110,123],"propose":[70],"Dual":[72],"Interspersion":[73,89],"Flexible":[75],"Deployment":[76],"(DIFD)":[77],"model.":[78,152],"Drawing":[79],"inspiration":[80],"military":[82],"interspersion":[83],"tactics,":[84],"design":[86],"the":[87,119,129,137,147,151],"dual":[88],"module":[90],"generate":[92],"representative":[93],"basis":[94,100,120,130,141],"prototypes":[95,101,131],"features.":[98,108],"These":[99],"are":[102],"then":[103],"deeply":[104],"interacted":[105],"with":[106],"Furthermore,":[109],"introduce":[111],"fusion":[113],"factor":[114],"fuse":[116],"refine":[118],"prototypes.":[121],"Ultimately,":[122],"seamlessly":[124],"integrate":[125],"flexibly":[127],"deploy":[128],"facilitate":[133],"correct":[134],"matching":[135],"between":[136],"features":[139],"prototypes,":[142],"thus":[143],"conducive":[144],"improving":[146],"accuracy":[149],"Extensive":[153],"experiments":[154],"on":[155,174],"three":[156],"publicly":[157],"available":[158,188],"datasets":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"that":[163],"our":[164],"model":[165],"significantly":[166],"outshines":[167],"other":[168],"SoTAs":[169],"(2.78%":[170],"higher":[171],"dice":[172],"score":[173],"average":[175],"across":[176],"all":[177],"datasets),":[178],"achieving":[179],"new":[181],"level":[182],"performance.":[184],"The":[185],"code":[186],"at:":[189],"https://github.com/zmcheng9/DIFD.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}