{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396753423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2024.3398350","title":"ChatCAD+: Toward a Universal and Reliable Interactive CAD Using LLMs","display_name":"ChatCAD+: Toward a Universal and Reliable Interactive CAD Using LLMs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396753423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2024.3398350","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38717880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2024.3398350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2024.3398350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060612867","display_name":"Zihao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8044-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8044-7683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777553","display_name":"Sheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-6929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113342745","display_name":"Jinchen Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchen Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089072159","display_name":"Yitao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7448-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7448-9367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091119196","display_name":"Lanzhuju Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanzhuju Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-6207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006020294","display_name":"Zixu Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-6999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixu Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-6999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602191","display_name":"Zhiming Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-4504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiming Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391054","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157781","display_name":"Shanghai Clinical Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057tkkm33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157781"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-3836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000937401","display_name":"Dinggang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157781","display_name":"Shanghai Clinical Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057tkkm33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157781"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinggang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","School of Biomedical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China","Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-5698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99440767,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"11","first_page":"3755","last_page":"3766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6131942272186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5355181097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5213485956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4681784212589264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.4677662253379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.44825479388237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2704256772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1872183084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1373269259929657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6131942272186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5355181097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5213485956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4681784212589264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4677662253379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.44825479388237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2704256772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1872183084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1373269259929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2024.3398350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2024.3398350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38717880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38717880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1704816187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62250710165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2690246104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62131015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G280280487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023B0303040001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336405","funder_display_name":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7163824119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336405","display_name":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304373761","https://openalex.org/W1091878006","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2909603338","https://openalex.org/W2951269226","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2995225687","https://openalex.org/W3014337038","https://openalex.org/W3015930014","https://openalex.org/W3030810099","https://openalex.org/W3104609094","https://openalex.org/W3183881215","https://openalex.org/W3202722194","https://openalex.org/W4210418316","https://openalex.org/W4210487241","https://openalex.org/W4221152639","https://openalex.org/W4224246525","https://openalex.org/W4225323055","https://openalex.org/W4285294723","https://openalex.org/W4306369316","https://openalex.org/W4318718936","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4322718832","https://openalex.org/W4323717348","https://openalex.org/W4362598952","https://openalex.org/W4362661502","https://openalex.org/W4366198844","https://openalex.org/W4366327625","https://openalex.org/W4367704450","https://openalex.org/W4377121462","https://openalex.org/W4380995257","https://openalex.org/W4381930847","https://openalex.org/W4384626331","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385307867","https://openalex.org/W4386392961","https://openalex.org/W4386973901","https://openalex.org/W4387211014","https://openalex.org/W4387211958","https://openalex.org/W4387580644","https://openalex.org/W4394782456","https://openalex.org/W4402582321","https://openalex.org/W4402671465","https://openalex.org/W6678262379","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6775843921","https://openalex.org/W6778645691","https://openalex.org/W6797716411","https://openalex.org/W6798001135","https://openalex.org/W6810334672","https://openalex.org/W6849177959","https://openalex.org/W6850071225","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6851333437","https://openalex.org/W6851445539","https://openalex.org/W6851546202","https://openalex.org/W6851565042","https://openalex.org/W6851658948","https://openalex.org/W6852178287","https://openalex.org/W6852751528","https://openalex.org/W6853244322","https://openalex.org/W6854866820","https://openalex.org/W6857626974","https://openalex.org/W6858023062","https://openalex.org/W6898505805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249377076","https://openalex.org/W4210389441","https://openalex.org/W2395241803","https://openalex.org/W2003211637","https://openalex.org/W2021488205","https://openalex.org/W2604451061","https://openalex.org/W2418110971","https://openalex.org/W2806095031","https://openalex.org/W4391858226","https://openalex.org/W2073770353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,155,220],"integration":[1],"of":[2,42,56,66,76,84,92,120,162,207],"Computer-Aided":[3],"Diagnosis":[4],"(CAD)":[5],"with":[6,204],"Large":[7],"Language":[8],"Models":[9],"(LLMs)":[10],"presents":[11],"a":[12,34,57,63],"promising":[13,40],"frontier":[14],"in":[15,19,104],"clinical":[16],"applications,":[17],"notably":[18],"automating":[20],"diagnostic":[21,74,82],"processes":[22],"akin":[23],"to":[24,33,71,116,134,191,201],"those":[25],"performed":[26],"by":[27,143],"radiologists":[28],"and":[29,90,137,151,169,214,218],"providing":[30],"consultations":[31],"similar":[32],"virtual":[35,112],"family":[36,113],"doctor.":[37],"Despite":[38],"the":[39,54,73,80,88,93,101,117,121,181,205],"potential":[41,118],"this":[43],"integration,":[44],"current":[45],"works":[46],"face":[47],"at":[48,225],"least":[49],"two":[50,144],"limitations:":[51],"(1)":[52,147],"From":[53],"perspective":[55],"radiologist,":[58],"existing":[59],"studies":[60],"typically":[61],"have":[62],"restricted":[64],"scope":[65],"applicable":[67],"imaging":[68],"domains,":[69],"failing":[70],"meet":[72],"needs":[75],"different":[77],"patients.":[78],"Also,":[79],"insufficient":[81],"capability":[83],"LLMs":[85,99],"further":[86],"undermine":[87],"quality":[89],"reliability":[91,215],"generated":[94],"medical":[95,105,164,172,189,194,209],"reports.":[96],"(2)":[97,152],"Current":[98],"lack":[100],"requisite":[102],"depth":[103],"expertise,":[106],"rendering":[107],"them":[108],"less":[109],"effective":[110],"as":[111],"doctors":[114],"due":[115],"unreliability":[119],"advice":[122],"provided":[123],"during":[124],"patient":[125],"consultations.":[126],"To":[127],"address":[128],"these":[129,197],"limitations,":[130],"we":[131],"introduce":[132],"ChatCAD+,":[133],"be":[135],"universal":[136],"reliable.":[138],"Specifically,":[139],"it":[140],"is":[141,160,223],"featured":[142],"main":[145],"modules:":[146],"Reliable":[148,153,156],"Report":[149,157],"Generation":[150,158],"Interaction.":[154],"module":[159,183],"capable":[161],"interpreting":[163],"images":[165],"from":[166,187],"diverse":[167],"domains":[168],"generate":[170],"high-quality":[171],"reports":[173],"via":[174],"our":[175],"proposed":[176],"hierarchical":[177],"in-context":[178],"learning.":[179],"Concurrently,":[180],"interaction":[182],"leverages":[184],"up-to-date":[185],"information":[186],"reputable":[188],"websites":[190],"provide":[192],"reliable":[193],"advice.":[195,219],"Together,":[196],"designed":[198],"modules":[199],"synergize":[200],"closely":[202],"align":[203],"expertise":[206],"human":[208],"professionals,":[210],"offering":[211],"enhanced":[212],"consistency":[213],"for":[216],"interpretation":[217],"source":[221],"code":[222],"available":[224],"GitHub.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}