{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094613964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.3032275","title":"Forward-Looking Multimodal Endoscopic System Based on Optical Multispectral and High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging Techniques for Tumor Detection","display_name":"Forward-Looking Multimodal Endoscopic System Based on Optical Multispectral and High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging Techniques for Tumor Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094613964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.3032275","mag":"3094613964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33079654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.3032275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.3032275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445001","display_name":"Jihun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jihun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-4201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044050827","display_name":"Hah Min Lew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-7411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hah Min Lew","raw_affiliation_strings":["DGIST, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-7411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321522","display_name":"Jung\u2010Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057014399","display_name":"Sangyeon Youn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-013X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangyeon Youn","raw_affiliation_strings":["DGIST, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-013X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009361167","display_name":"Hasan Al Faruque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-7053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Al Faruque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083630059","display_name":"An Na Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6412-3067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801673063","display_name":"Kyungpook National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04qn0xg47","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801673063","https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Na Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801673063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011157026","display_name":"Soo Yeun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-2101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801673063","display_name":"Kyungpook National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04qn0xg47","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801673063","https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo Yeun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorectal Cancer Center, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorectal Cancer Center, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801673063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052836230","display_name":"Jin Ho Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ho Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["DGIST, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-4202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681153","display_name":"Eunjoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-1182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunjoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Companion Diagnostics and Medical Technology Research Group, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082533389","display_name":"Jae Youn Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-6009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Youn Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["DGIST, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-6009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGIST, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100445001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228","https://openalex.org/I193352282"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5943749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"594","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.6381057500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.5151580572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.512306809425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5024845600128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4072323441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3720407485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3242303729057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2844539284706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22555851936340332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.6381057500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5151580572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.512306809425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5024845600128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4072323441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3720407485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3242303729057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2844539284706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22555851936340332}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019275","descriptor_name":"Radiopharmaceuticals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019275","descriptor_name":"Radiopharmaceuticals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019275","descriptor_name":"Radiopharmaceuticals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.3032275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.3032275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33079654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33079654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6118087891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRFC-IT1702-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","funder_display_name":"Samsung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567584892","https://openalex.org/W1969478614","https://openalex.org/W1973980483","https://openalex.org/W1975553579","https://openalex.org/W1975612603","https://openalex.org/W1975720861","https://openalex.org/W1977337154","https://openalex.org/W1981989805","https://openalex.org/W1984701836","https://openalex.org/W1990260157","https://openalex.org/W1995492257","https://openalex.org/W2002406995","https://openalex.org/W2010122281","https://openalex.org/W2016483478","https://openalex.org/W2031461397","https://openalex.org/W2047344407","https://openalex.org/W2054528818","https://openalex.org/W2061938657","https://openalex.org/W2064659492","https://openalex.org/W2065431484","https://openalex.org/W2070189512","https://openalex.org/W2078288879","https://openalex.org/W2080353605","https://openalex.org/W2080554895","https://openalex.org/W2090049969","https://openalex.org/W2090565984","https://openalex.org/W2098733700","https://openalex.org/W2112731915","https://openalex.org/W2117767067","https://openalex.org/W2131116033","https://openalex.org/W2135738743","https://openalex.org/W2136371346","https://openalex.org/W2149402541","https://openalex.org/W2160118506","https://openalex.org/W2170310177","https://openalex.org/W2232117950","https://openalex.org/W2280059135","https://openalex.org/W2292625000","https://openalex.org/W2328002385","https://openalex.org/W2345805440","https://openalex.org/W2421213649","https://openalex.org/W2498232554","https://openalex.org/W2594611240","https://openalex.org/W2597062643","https://openalex.org/W2726501976","https://openalex.org/W2773479686","https://openalex.org/W2774567473","https://openalex.org/W2796245467","https://openalex.org/W2802878704","https://openalex.org/W2892015522","https://openalex.org/W2898006103","https://openalex.org/W2908816484","https://openalex.org/W2932871976","https://openalex.org/W2939566823","https://openalex.org/W2946811876","https://openalex.org/W2969742452","https://openalex.org/W2981584377","https://openalex.org/W3013479665","https://openalex.org/W3081194490","https://openalex.org/W4251346909","https://openalex.org/W4307023513","https://openalex.org/W6670664675","https://openalex.org/W6735088453","https://openalex.org/W6735314818","https://openalex.org/W6845970726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W3164202441","https://openalex.org/W2029967375","https://openalex.org/W4200563007","https://openalex.org/W2357989941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"developed":[1],"a":[2,45,124],"forward-looking":[3],"(FL)":[4],"multimodal":[5,86,186],"endoscopic":[6,76,87,187],"system":[7,88,106,130,148,188],"that":[8,183],"offers":[9],"color,":[10],"spectral":[11],"classified,":[12],"high-frequency":[13],"ultrasound":[14],"(HFUS)":[15],"B-mode,":[16],"and":[17,158],"integrated":[18],"backscattering":[19],"coefficient":[20],"(IBC)":[21],"images":[22],"for":[23,43,195],"tumor":[24,30,62,94,172,197],"detection":[25,170],"in":[26,58,123],"situ.":[27],"Examination":[28],"of":[29,35,48,56,73,120,171],"distributions":[31,63,173],"from":[32,96,143,174],"the":[33,36,52,61,65,75,84,93,97,121,129,169,175,184],"surface":[34,67,98,176],"colon":[37,66,140,163],"to":[38,60,89,99,136,152,177],"deeper":[39],"inside":[40],"is":[41,68],"essential":[42],"determining":[44],"treatment":[46],"plan":[47],"cancer.":[49],"For":[50],"example,":[51],"submucosal":[53],"invasion":[54],"depth":[55],"tumors":[57],"addition":[59],"on":[64,92,161],"used":[69],"as":[70],"an":[71,191],"indicator":[72],"whether":[74],"dissection":[77],"would":[78],"be":[79,190],"operated.":[80],"Thus,":[81],"we":[82],"devised":[83],"FL":[85,185],"offer":[90],"information":[91,160],"distribution":[95],"deep":[100,178],"tissue":[101],"with":[102,109,131],"high":[103],"accuracy.":[104],"This":[105],"was":[107,134],"evaluated":[108],"bilayer":[110],"gelatin":[111],"phantoms":[112],"which":[113],"have":[114],"different":[115],"properties":[116],"at":[117],"each":[118],"layer":[119],"phantom":[122],"lateral":[125],"direction.":[126],"After":[127],"evaluating":[128],"phantoms,":[132],"it":[133],"employed":[135],"characterize":[137],"forty":[138],"human":[139],"tissues":[141,164],"excised":[142,162],"cancer":[144],"patients.":[145],"The":[146],"proposed":[147],"could":[149,189],"allow":[150],"us":[151],"obtain":[153],"highly":[154],"resolved":[155],"chemical,":[156],"anatomical,":[157],"macro-molecular":[159],"including":[165],"tumors,":[166],"thus":[167],"enhancing":[168],"tissue.":[179],"These":[180],"results":[181],"suggest":[182],"innovative":[192],"screening":[193],"instrument":[194],"quantitative":[196],"characterization.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}