{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027914507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2995508","title":"Dual-Sampling Attention Network for Diagnosis of COVID-19 From Community Acquired Pneumonia","display_name":"Dual-Sampling Attention Network for Diagnosis of COVID-19 From Community Acquired Pneumonia","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027914507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2995508","mag":"3027914507","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32730212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2995508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2995508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040769857","display_name":"Xi Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020659469","display_name":"Jiayu Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028116005","display_name":"Liming Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-3380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009005728","display_name":"Fei Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-2172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106542","display_name":"Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nnwyz44","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153856","display_name":"Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/053v2gh09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Quality Control Center, Changsha, China","Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Quality Control Center, Changsha, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088006706","display_name":"Zhanhao Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-4120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanhao Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The Third Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Third Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085984788","display_name":"Fuhua Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-1506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuhua Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101526188","display_name":"Zhongxiang Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148790","display_name":"Hangzhou First People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwsw714","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148790"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxiang Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hangzhou First People\u2019s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","Department of Radiology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hangzhou First People\u2019s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148790","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148790","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063409605","display_name":"Qi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800232565","display_name":"Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01eff5662","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800232565","https://openalex.org/I4210110145","https://openalex.org/I4210135108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800232565","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077957037","display_name":"Bin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044868467","display_name":"Feng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-9943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112528149","display_name":"Huan Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619276","display_name":"Ying Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-1770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012899268","display_name":"Xiaohuan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohuan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075338951","display_name":"Yaozong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-5209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaozong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074384370","display_name":"Dijia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dijia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391054","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000937401","display_name":"Dinggang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135459","display_name":"United Imaging Healthcare (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqw3m37","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinggang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":18,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040769857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210135459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.1502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":386,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99787959,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"8","first_page":"2595","last_page":"2605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.654768168926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.6466785669326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6394078135490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"Pneumonia","score":0.6065865159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5385556817054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5305372476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5266023874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.4775294065475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.46929293870925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4432045519351959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.43638208508491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3962956368923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3122268319129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2659960985183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.244592547416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.17014610767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.1318783462047577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10473701357841492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.654768168926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.6466785669326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6394078135490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.6065865159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5385556817054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5305372476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5266023874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4775294065475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46929293870925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4432045519351959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.43638208508491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3962956368923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3122268319129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2659960985183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.244592547416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.17014610767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1318783462047577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10473701357841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2995508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2995508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32730212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32730212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1133931000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","funder_display_name":"Jilin University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1218408421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"130012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","funder_display_name":"Jilin University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G163824254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1912825176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6204100022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2024441487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"401011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2756285049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020kfyXGYJ0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321883","funder_display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2867637494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0116400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435950671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and Gr","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3906809413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20441900600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4061329951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"040101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4215626699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60260005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4253371607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018060401011326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336636","funder_display_name":"Wuhan Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4399532171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4600748250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0116400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4805458326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20441900600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4811743277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4833499520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20441900600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5478654693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"310027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5848258319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6023143300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020kfyXGYJ014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321883","funder_display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6081446910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19QC1400600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6256444366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COVID-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6704021317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0116400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6765418645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"430074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321883","funder_display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G767918357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81871337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8178833062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17411953300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8213567107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"410083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321496","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321851","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321883","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322449","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330117","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335305","display_name":"School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335740","display_name":"Xiangya Hospital, Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05akvb491"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336027","display_name":"Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336042","display_name":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336636","display_name":"Wuhan Science and Technology Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337376","display_name":"NIH Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1799366690","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1932469787","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W2013930726","https://openalex.org/W2112680839","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2339172597","https://openalex.org/W2418101495","https://openalex.org/W2523468284","https://openalex.org/W2594318146","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2753211788","https://openalex.org/W2753677721","https://openalex.org/W2765571304","https://openalex.org/W2767106145","https://openalex.org/W2770241596","https://openalex.org/W2788906943","https://openalex.org/W2884261459","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2946185430","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2962934715","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963374347","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963606198","https://openalex.org/W2963691377","https://openalex.org/W2963811535","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2967229796","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2990389191","https://openalex.org/W3002539152","https://openalex.org/W3004906315","https://openalex.org/W3005879071","https://openalex.org/W3007170347","https://openalex.org/W3007446911","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3008028633","https://openalex.org/W3008627141","https://openalex.org/W3009156795","https://openalex.org/W3011041531","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3034601242","https://openalex.org/W3037538421","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3129576291","https://openalex.org/W3135243128","https://openalex.org/W4294226146","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4300485340","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6746693533","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6771193001","https://openalex.org/W6773675225","https://openalex.org/W6774807847","https://openalex.org/W6790968986","https://openalex.org/W6966950452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385649027","https://openalex.org/W4249377076","https://openalex.org/W4400094315","https://openalex.org/W4210389441","https://openalex.org/W2970784617","https://openalex.org/W2395241803","https://openalex.org/W2126639667","https://openalex.org/W2217963778","https://openalex.org/W2003211637","https://openalex.org/W2021488205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"coronavirus":[1],"disease":[2],"(COVID-19)":[3],"is":[4,35,143],"rapidly":[5],"spreading":[6],"all":[7],"over":[8],"the":[9,42,48,65,93,110,113,138,150,161,177,201,205,208,233,247,251],"world,":[10],"and":[11,23,44,118,226],"has":[12],"infected":[13],"more":[14,19],"than":[15,20],"1,436,000":[16],"people":[17],"in":[18,70,96,246],"200":[21],"countries":[22],"territories":[24],"as":[25],"of":[26,101,109,112,125,215,218,221,224,228,250],"April":[27],"9,":[28],"2020.":[29],"Detecting":[30],"COVID-19":[31,63,117,126,156,202,241,252],"at":[32],"early":[33,248],"stage":[34,249],"essential":[36],"to":[37,41,46,60,90,122,136],"deliver":[38],"proper":[39],"healthcare":[40],"patients":[43,171],"also":[45],"protect":[47],"uninfected":[49],"population.":[50],"To":[51],"this":[52,231],"end,":[53],"we":[54,77,131,164,180],"develop":[55,132],"a":[56,79,85,133,173],"dual-sampling":[57,134],"attention":[58,82],"network":[59,88],"automatically":[61],"diagnose":[62],"from":[64,157,169,191,243],"community":[66],"acquired":[67],"pneumonia":[68],"(CAP)":[69],"chest":[71],"computed":[72],"tomography":[73],"(CT).":[74],"In":[75,160,176],"particular,":[76],"propose":[78],"novel":[80],"online":[81],"module":[83],"with":[84,204,240],"3D":[86],"convolutional":[87],"(CNN)":[89],"focus":[91],"on":[92],"infection":[94,114],"regions":[95,115],"lungs":[97],"when":[98],"making":[99],"decisions":[100],"diagnoses.":[102],"Note":[103],"that":[104,196],"there":[105],"exists":[106],"imbalanced":[107,139],"distribution":[108],"sizes":[111],"between":[116],"CAP,":[119,244],"partially":[120],"due":[121],"fast":[123],"progress":[124],"after":[127],"symptom":[128],"onset.":[129],"Therefore,":[130],"strategy":[135],"mitigate":[137],"learning.":[140],"Our":[141],"method":[142],"evaluated":[144],"(to":[145],"our":[146,197],"best":[147],"knowledge)":[148],"upon":[149],"largest":[151],"multi-center":[152],"CT":[153,167,189],"data":[154],"for":[155,172],"8":[158],"hospitals.":[159],"training-validation":[162],"stage,":[163,179],"collect":[165],"2186":[166],"scans":[168,190],"1588":[170],"5-fold":[174],"cross-validation.":[175],"testing":[178,185],"employ":[181],"another":[182],"independent":[183],"large-scale":[184],"dataset":[186],"including":[187],"2796":[188],"2057":[192],"patients.":[193],"Results":[194],"show":[195],"algorithm":[198,235],"can":[199],"identify":[200],"images":[203],"area":[206],"under":[207],"receiver":[209],"operating":[210],"characteristic":[211],"curve":[212],"(AUC)":[213],"value":[214],"0.944,":[216],"accuracy":[217],"87.5%,":[219],"sensitivity":[220],"86.9%,":[222],"specificity":[223],"90.1%,":[225],"F1-score":[227],"82.0%.":[229],"With":[230],"performance,":[232],"proposed":[234],"could":[236],"potentially":[237],"aid":[238],"radiologists":[239],"diagnosis":[242],"especially":[245],"outbreak.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":153},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}