{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025576489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2994459","title":"Deep Learning for Classification and Localization of COVID-19 Markers in Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound","display_name":"Deep Learning for Classification and Localization of COVID-19 Markers in Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025576489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2994459","mag":"3025576489","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32406829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2994459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2994459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/263776/3/tmi2020.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037398393","display_name":"Subhankar Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2395-8111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhankar Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052645912","display_name":"Willi Menapace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-9300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willi Menapace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-9300","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017995607","display_name":"Sebastiaan Pascal Oei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-1117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastiaan Oei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005788917","display_name":"Ben Luijten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-8721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Luijten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066230537","display_name":"Enrico Fini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Fini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079316363","display_name":"Cristiano Saltori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-4160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano Saltori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067248600","display_name":"Iris A. M. Huijben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Huijben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015292074","display_name":"Nishith Chennakeshava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishith Chennakeshava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075600514","display_name":"Federico Mento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Mento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-7809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044199452","display_name":"Alessandro Sentelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Sentelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042324065","display_name":"Emanuele Peschiera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-8633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Peschiera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004358371","display_name":"Riccardo Trevisan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Trevisan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087216614","display_name":"Giovanni Maschietto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Maschietto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013467036","display_name":"Elena Torri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-5775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146361","display_name":"BresciaMEd","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5fmj95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146361"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Torri","raw_affiliation_strings":["BresciaMEd, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BresciaMEd, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065490049","display_name":"Riccardo Inchingolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Inchingolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-9966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062855991","display_name":"Andrea Smargiassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-7282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Smargiassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-7282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087182587","display_name":"Gino Soldati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-8218"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gino Soldati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound Unit, Valle del Serchio General Hospital, Lucca, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound Unit, Valle del Serchio General Hospital, Lucca, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046536801","display_name":"Paolo Rota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-5659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Rota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-5659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066187890","display_name":"Andrea Passerini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Passerini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042985821","display_name":"Ruud J. G. van Sloun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-0495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruud J. G. van Sloun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-0495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065059558","display_name":"Elisa Ricci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-1147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Ricci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-1147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Deep and Structured Machine Learning Research Program, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021984927","display_name":"Libertario Demi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-2133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libertario Demi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-2133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Ultrasound Laboratory Trento (ULTRa), University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":57.8896,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":609,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99930182,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"8","first_page":"2676","last_page":"2687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11738","display_name":"Ultrasound in Clinical Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11738","display_name":"Ultrasound in Clinical Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7469282746315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7407132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6906313896179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.595812976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5258575081825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.5133606791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4952363073825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.48750635981559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.42516887187957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.42189279198646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42010068893432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40297752618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17253124713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14111292362213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.12136587500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.08715301752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07904979586601257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7469282746315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7407132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6906313896179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.595812976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5258575081825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.5133606791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4952363073825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.48750635981559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.42516887187957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.42189279198646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42010068893432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40297752618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17253124713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14111292362213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.12136587500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.08715301752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07904979586601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2994459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2994459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32406829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32406829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/11268d35-3cb6-4920-9cb5-c86b64079a3b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/11268d35-3cb6-4920-9cb5-c86b64079a3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Roy, S, Menapace, W, Oei, S, Luijten, B, Fini, E, Saltori, C, Huijben, I, Chennakeshava, N, Mento, F, Sentelli, A, Peschiera, E, Trevisan, R, Maschietto, G, Torri, E, Inchingolo, R, Smargiassi, A, Soldati, G, Rota, P, Passerini, A, van Sloun, R J G, Ricci, E & Demi, L 2020, 'Deep Learning for Classification and Localization of COVID-19 Markers in Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound', IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 39, no. 8, 9093068, pp. 2676-2687. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2020.2994459","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/263776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/263776","pdf_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/263776/3/tmi2020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:182392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/182392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/11268d35-3cb6-4920-9cb5-c86b64079a3b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/11268d35-3cb6-4920-9cb5-c86b64079a3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 39(8):9093068, 2676 - 2687. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.182392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.182392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"graphic"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/263776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/263776","pdf_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/263776/3/tmi2020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025576489.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025576489.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582134693","https://openalex.org/W603908379","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2060878354","https://openalex.org/W2123727507","https://openalex.org/W2128735057","https://openalex.org/W2132221661","https://openalex.org/W2145679115","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170638036","https://openalex.org/W2171541062","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2431080869","https://openalex.org/W2480642727","https://openalex.org/W2509607465","https://openalex.org/W2770241596","https://openalex.org/W2802130527","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2898643707","https://openalex.org/W2913559493","https://openalex.org/W2949208911","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963435192","https://openalex.org/W2964059111","https://openalex.org/W2964218177","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2965954137","https://openalex.org/W2969265612","https://openalex.org/W2969940716","https://openalex.org/W2999355706","https://openalex.org/W3005827208","https://openalex.org/W3005879071","https://openalex.org/W3006189429","https://openalex.org/W3006882119","https://openalex.org/W3007170347","https://openalex.org/W3010313912","https://openalex.org/W3011035774","https://openalex.org/W3011588331","https://openalex.org/W3012211282","https://openalex.org/W3012397613","https://openalex.org/W3014558374","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3016185001","https://openalex.org/W3022592783","https://openalex.org/W3037538421","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W4300485340","https://openalex.org/W6617145748","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685221346","https://openalex.org/W6717772578","https://openalex.org/W6746693533","https://openalex.org/W6748481559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908","https://openalex.org/W915438175","https://openalex.org/W4230315250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"(DL)":[2],"has":[3],"proved":[4],"successful":[5],"in":[6,10,137],"medical":[7],"imaging":[8,173],"and,":[9],"the":[11,14,27,43,49,74,100,122,163,177,185,189,197],"wake":[12],"of":[13,30,45,51,63,76,103,134,162,171,200],"recent":[15],"COVID-19":[16,172,201],"pandemic,":[17],"some":[18],"works":[19,35],"have":[20],"started":[21],"to":[22,127,191],"investigate":[23],"DL-based":[24],"solutions":[25],"for":[26,48,99,150,167,196],"assisted":[28,198],"diagnosis":[29,199],"lung":[31,52],"diseases.":[32],"While":[33],"existing":[34],"focus":[36],"on":[37,148,176,183,194],"CT":[38],"scans,":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"studies":[42],"application":[44],"DL":[46,195],"techniques":[47],"analysis":[50,102],"ultrasonography":[53],"(LUS)":[54],"images.":[55,105],"Specifically,":[56],"we":[57,90,108,142,159],"present":[58,109],"a":[59,80,110,128,138,144,156],"novel":[60,111],"fully-annotated":[61],"dataset":[62,179],"LUS":[64,104,203],"images":[65],"collected":[66],"from":[67,115,202],"several":[68,92],"Italian":[69],"hospitals,":[70],"with":[71],"labels":[72],"indicating":[73],"degree":[75],"disease":[77,123],"severity":[78,124],"at":[79,155],"frame-level,":[81],"video-level,":[82],"and":[83,131],"pixel-level":[84,169],"(segmentation":[85],"masks).":[86],"Leveraging":[87],"these":[88],"data,":[89],"introduce":[91,143],"deep":[93,112,165],"models":[94,166],"that":[95],"address":[96],"relevant":[97],"tasks":[98],"automatic":[101],"In":[106],"particular,":[107],"network,":[113],"derived":[114],"Spatial":[116],"Transformer":[117],"Networks,":[118],"which":[119],"simultaneously":[120],"predicts":[121],"score":[125,153],"associated":[126],"input":[129],"frame":[130,152],"provides":[132],"localization":[133],"pathological":[135],"artefacts":[136],"weakly-supervised":[139],"way.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"new":[145],"method":[146],"based":[147],"uninorms":[149],"effective":[151],"aggregation":[154],"video-level.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"benchmark":[160],"state":[161],"art":[164],"estimating":[168],"segmentations":[170],"biomarkers.":[174],"Experiments":[175],"proposed":[178],"demonstrate":[180],"satisfactory":[181],"results":[182],"all":[184],"considered":[186],"tasks,":[187],"paving":[188],"way":[190],"future":[192],"research":[193],"data.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":143},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":174},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":62}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}