{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025806813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2993835","title":"Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction for Real-Time Photoacoustic System","display_name":"Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction for Real-Time Photoacoustic System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025806813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2993835","mag":"3025806813","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32396076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2993835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2993835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8594135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073139801","display_name":"MinWoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MinWoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["uWAMIT Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uWAMIT Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043587571","display_name":"Geng-Shi Jeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng-Shi Jeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061370326","display_name":"Ivan Pelivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Pelivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["uWAMIT Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uWAMIT Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065114207","display_name":"Matthew O\u2019Donnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-7613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew O'Donnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["uWAMIT Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uWAMIT Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073139801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97958741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"11","first_page":"3379","last_page":"3390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7624199390411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.741574764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6950417757034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.6723278760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6608908772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5722010731697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-problem","display_name":"Inverse problem","score":0.4975869953632355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-imaging-in-biomedicine","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","score":0.46644115447998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4290006458759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3784409165382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11941418051719666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7624199390411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.741574764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6950417757034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.6723278760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6608908772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5722010731697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135252773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213","display_name":"Inverse problem","level":2,"score":0.4975869953632355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54932901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187705","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.46644115447998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4290006458759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3784409165382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11941418051719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2993835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2020.2993835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32396076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32396076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8594135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8594135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8594135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8594135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G644537487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY-026532","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6746685475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL-125339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576506256","https://openalex.org/W1561075814","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2023074414","https://openalex.org/W2026062752","https://openalex.org/W2031422162","https://openalex.org/W2051295922","https://openalex.org/W2099390238","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2118103795","https://openalex.org/W2120579230","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2133863204","https://openalex.org/W2135797615","https://openalex.org/W2139141754","https://openalex.org/W2141928727","https://openalex.org/W2143469673","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2162418751","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2166163757","https://openalex.org/W2168669828","https://openalex.org/W2479051529","https://openalex.org/W2489519930","https://openalex.org/W2574952845","https://openalex.org/W2611467245","https://openalex.org/W2617669016","https://openalex.org/W2748722128","https://openalex.org/W2762685704","https://openalex.org/W2766196653","https://openalex.org/W2773850766","https://openalex.org/W2777802649","https://openalex.org/W2799460839","https://openalex.org/W2805392478","https://openalex.org/W2844026345","https://openalex.org/W2890139949","https://openalex.org/W2895807304","https://openalex.org/W2897901546","https://openalex.org/W2900490147","https://openalex.org/W2928577602","https://openalex.org/W2933695234","https://openalex.org/W2949412380","https://openalex.org/W2949925497","https://openalex.org/W2962850795","https://openalex.org/W2963639115","https://openalex.org/W2963716183","https://openalex.org/W2974799347","https://openalex.org/W2985896406","https://openalex.org/W2995803614","https://openalex.org/W3009309404","https://openalex.org/W3041245212","https://openalex.org/W3098900881","https://openalex.org/W3100730608","https://openalex.org/W3106313253","https://openalex.org/W3121884284","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4299899661","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6677645113","https://openalex.org/W6743379559","https://openalex.org/W6754647374","https://openalex.org/W6765886372","https://openalex.org/W6766511095","https://openalex.org/W6768780551","https://openalex.org/W6771570883","https://openalex.org/W6785774874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118253164","https://openalex.org/W2923010535","https://openalex.org/W4404080206","https://openalex.org/W2074827051","https://openalex.org/W1763364486","https://openalex.org/W2800744829","https://openalex.org/W4323287533","https://openalex.org/W1928301487","https://openalex.org/W2151220638","https://openalex.org/W2725829804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,61],"photoacoustic":[3],"(PA)":[4],"imaging":[5,26],"have":[6],"enabled":[7],"detailed":[8],"images":[9],"of":[10,16,47],"microvascular":[11],"structure":[12,59],"and":[13,37,51,57,92,106],"quantitative":[14],"measurement":[15],"blood":[17],"oxygenation":[18],"or":[19],"perfusion.":[20],"Standard":[21],"reconstruction":[22,71],"methods":[23],"for":[24,88],"PA":[25],"are":[27],"based":[28,73],"on":[29,74],"solving":[30],"an":[31],"inverse":[32],"problem":[33],"using":[34,104],"appropriate":[35],"signal":[36],"system":[38],"models.":[39],"For":[40],"handheld":[41],"scanners,":[42],"however,":[43],"the":[44,111],"ill-posed":[45],"conditions":[46],"limited":[48],"detection":[49],"view":[50],"bandwidth":[52],"yield":[53],"low":[54],"image":[55],"contrast":[56],"severe":[58],"loss":[60],"most":[62],"instances.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,75],"practical":[70],"method":[72],"deep":[76],"convolutional":[77],"neural":[78],"network":[79],"(CNN)":[80],"to":[81,118],"overcome":[82],"those":[83],"problems.":[84],"It":[85],"is":[86],"designed":[87],"real-time":[89],"clinical":[90],"applications":[91],"trained":[93],"by":[94],"large-scale":[95],"synthetic":[96,105],"data":[97],"mimicking":[98],"typical":[99],"microvessel":[100],"networks.":[101],"Experimental":[102],"results":[103],"real":[107],"datasets":[108],"confirm":[109],"that":[110],"deep-learning":[112],"approach":[113],"provides":[114],"superior":[115],"reconstructions":[116],"compared":[117],"conventional":[119],"methods.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}