{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968533460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2935916","title":"mDixon-Based Synthetic CT Generation for PET Attenuation Correction on Abdomen and Pelvis Jointly Using Transfer Fuzzy Clustering and Active Learning-Based Classification","display_name":"mDixon-Based Synthetic CT Generation for PET Attenuation Correction on Abdomen and Pelvis Jointly Using Transfer Fuzzy Clustering and Active Learning-Based Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968533460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2935916","mag":"2968533460","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31425065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2019.2935916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2935916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7284852","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018829722","display_name":"Pengjiang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengjiang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760190","display_name":"Yang\u2010Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-0174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074149574","display_name":"Jung\u2010Wen Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Wen Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434437","display_name":"Yudong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068828491","display_name":"Yizhang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101491001","display_name":"Kaifa Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-7498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifa Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091061730","display_name":"Rose Al Helo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-8710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Al Helo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053938835","display_name":"Harry T. Friel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Friel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054274054","display_name":"Atallah Baydoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110978","display_name":"Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01vrybr67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110978","https://openalex.org/I4210127612"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atallah Baydoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Internal Medicine, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040469982","display_name":"Feifei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084742529","display_name":"Jin Uk Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Uk Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030148607","display_name":"Norbert Avril","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2380-588X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Avril","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110040615","display_name":"Karin A. Herrmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090754156","display_name":"Rodney J. Ellis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026445761","display_name":"Bryan Traughber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119077","display_name":"University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb97560","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210119077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110978","display_name":"Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01vrybr67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210110978","https://openalex.org/I4210127612"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Traughber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072372171","display_name":"Robert S. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-3657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert S. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003183751","display_name":"Shitong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-6554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shitong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019788988","display_name":"Kuan\u2010Hao Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-7459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-Hao Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075171975","display_name":"Raymond F. Muzic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond F. Muzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018829722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97715448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"819","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6760528683662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6007717847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5629795789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.5194915533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.4628998041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.45647791028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-data","display_name":"Synthetic data","score":0.42032191157341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.41176488995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39611607789993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32940900325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0844452977180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6760528683662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6007717847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5629795789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.5194915533065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4628998041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.45647791028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.42032191157341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.41176488995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39611607789993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32940900325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0844452977180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010388","descriptor_name":"Pelvis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010388","descriptor_name":"Pelvis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010388","descriptor_name":"Pelvis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017143","descriptor_name":"Fuzzy Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017143","descriptor_name":"Fuzzy Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017143","descriptor_name":"Fuzzy Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049268","descriptor_name":"Positron-Emission Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049268","descriptor_name":"Positron-Emission Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049268","descriptor_name":"Positron-Emission Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2019.2935916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2935916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31425065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31425065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7284852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7284852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7284852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7284852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2532572552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3535908885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20160187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G791296218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306278521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01CA196687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8826667005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-XYDXXJS-014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W944333893","https://openalex.org/W1148496451","https://openalex.org/W1530341037","https://openalex.org/W1540155273","https://openalex.org/W1965348610","https://openalex.org/W1969750491","https://openalex.org/W1969993716","https://openalex.org/W1971098086","https://openalex.org/W1976225446","https://openalex.org/W1980076601","https://openalex.org/W1981166908","https://openalex.org/W1981552604","https://openalex.org/W1984473052","https://openalex.org/W1991035308","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W2002129123","https://openalex.org/W2006162458","https://openalex.org/W2010471759","https://openalex.org/W2015134308","https://openalex.org/W2016451441","https://openalex.org/W2019171399","https://openalex.org/W2021177063","https://openalex.org/W2035397698","https://openalex.org/W2037425560","https://openalex.org/W2043626403","https://openalex.org/W2044967973","https://openalex.org/W2045415729","https://openalex.org/W2047151644","https://openalex.org/W2047690090","https://openalex.org/W2058024426","https://openalex.org/W2080056320","https://openalex.org/W2084851806","https://openalex.org/W2091775381","https://openalex.org/W2093120220","https://openalex.org/W2102629716","https://openalex.org/W2108859253","https://openalex.org/W2110260072","https://openalex.org/W2112276316","https://openalex.org/W2117337704","https://openalex.org/W2128835815","https://openalex.org/W2142082007","https://openalex.org/W2142520634","https://openalex.org/W2154346707","https://openalex.org/W2155319834","https://openalex.org/W2158207287","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2167157872","https://openalex.org/W2311671475","https://openalex.org/W2345189929","https://openalex.org/W2463848034","https://openalex.org/W2467603620","https://openalex.org/W2488612839","https://openalex.org/W2493869572","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2580163862","https://openalex.org/W2582833977","https://openalex.org/W2607711656","https://openalex.org/W2618241468","https://openalex.org/W2738964522","https://openalex.org/W2754132686","https://openalex.org/W2758602683","https://openalex.org/W2765429622","https://openalex.org/W2773119425","https://openalex.org/W2808597956","https://openalex.org/W2884707216","https://openalex.org/W3101123465","https://openalex.org/W3104887532","https://openalex.org/W4246226690","https://openalex.org/W6675347850","https://openalex.org/W6676934477","https://openalex.org/W6683152347","https://openalex.org/W6698723075","https://openalex.org/W7016257730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062605435","https://openalex.org/W3027020613","https://openalex.org/W2016533837","https://openalex.org/W3167885074","https://openalex.org/W2273182195","https://openalex.org/W2892386716","https://openalex.org/W2186374051","https://openalex.org/W4306164210","https://openalex.org/W2377963109","https://openalex.org/W2022279172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,96,103,131],"new":[3],"method":[4,134,236,310,327,369],"for":[5,21,62,113,145,370],"generating":[6],"synthetic":[7,17,70,146,173,263,372],"CT":[8,18,71,147,174,249,264,373],"images":[9,94,101],"from":[10,95,283],"modified":[11],"Dixon":[12,383],"(mDixon)":[13],"MR":[14,34,77,93,138,193,251],"data.":[15],"The":[16,160],"is":[19,45,165,169,299],"used":[20],"attenuation":[22],"correction":[23],"(AC)":[24],"when":[25],"reconstructing":[26],"PET":[27,333],"data":[28,282],"on":[29,181,280,375],"abdomen":[30,184,376],"and":[31,56,84,140,153,204,229,242,250,312,324,347,377],"pelvis.":[32],"While":[33],"does":[35],"not":[36,260],"intrinsically":[37],"contain":[38],"any":[39],"information":[40],"about":[41],"photon":[42],"attenuation,":[43],"AC":[44],"needed":[46],"in":[47,50,64,102,111,120,179,331],"PET/MR":[48],"systems":[49],"order":[51],"to":[52,57,100,224,354],"be":[53],"quantitatively":[54],"accurate":[55],"meet":[58],"qualification":[59],"standards":[60],"required":[61],"use":[63,75,89,180],"many":[65],"multi-center":[66],"trials.":[67],"Existing":[68],"MR-based":[69],"generation":[72,175,265,374],"methods":[73,144,177],"either":[74],"advanced":[76,141],"sequences":[78],"that":[79,122,135,340],"have":[80,123],"long":[81],"acquisition":[82,139],"time":[83],"limited":[85],"clinical":[86,274],"availability":[87],"or":[88,356],"matching":[90],"of":[91,105,116,162,171,289,336,365],"the":[92,114,182,197,234,239,246,277,286,290,303,307,313,317,332,343,351,363,371,381],"newly":[97],"scanned":[98],"subject":[99],"library":[104],"MR-CT":[106],"pairs":[107],"which":[108,271,298],"has":[109],"difficulty":[110],"accounting":[112],"diversity":[115],"human":[117],"anatomy":[118],"especially":[119],"patients":[121],"pathologies.":[124],"To":[125],"address":[126],"these":[127,337],"deficiencies,":[128],"we":[129],"present":[130],"five-phase":[132],"interlinked":[133],"uses":[136],"mDixon":[137],"machine":[142],"learning":[143],"generation.":[148],"Both":[149],"transfer":[150,208],"fuzzy":[151],"clustering":[152],"active":[154],"learning-based":[155],"classification":[156],"(TFC-ALC)":[157],"are":[158],"used.":[159],"significance":[161],"our":[163,366],"efforts":[164],"fourfold:":[166],"1)":[167],"TFC-ALC":[168,235,258,341],"capable":[170],"better":[172,301],"than":[176,302],"currently":[178],"challenging":[183],"using":[185,215,306,316,379],"only":[186,261,380],"common":[187],"Dixon-based":[188],"scanning.":[189],"2)":[190],"TFC":[191],"partitions":[192],"voxels":[194],"initially":[195],"into":[196],"four":[198],"groups":[199],"regarding":[200,245],"fat,":[201,323],"bone,":[202,227],"air,":[203,228],"soft":[205,230,325],"tissue":[206],"via":[207],"learning;":[209],"ALC":[210],"can":[211,348],"learn":[212],"insightful":[213],"classifiers,":[214],"as":[216,222],"few":[217],"but":[218,266],"informative":[219],"labeled":[220],"examples":[221],"possible":[223],"precisely":[225],"distinguish":[226],"tissue.":[231],"Combining":[232],"them,":[233],"successfully":[237],"overcomes":[238],"inherent":[240],"imperfection":[241],"potential":[243],"uncertainty":[244],"co-registration":[247],"between":[248],"images.":[252],"3)":[253],"Compared":[254],"with":[255],"existing":[256],"methods,":[257],"features":[259],"preferable":[262],"also":[267],"improved":[268],"parameter":[269],"robustness,":[270],"facilitates":[272],"its":[273],"practicability.":[275],"Applying":[276],"proposed":[278,367],"approach":[279],"mDixon-MR":[281],"ten":[284],"subjects,":[285],"average":[287],"score":[288],"mean":[291],"absolute":[292],"prediction":[293],"deviation":[294],"(MAPD)":[295],"was":[296],"89.78\u00b18.76":[297],"significantly":[300],"133.17\u00b19.67":[304],"obtained":[305,315],"all-water":[308],"(AW)":[309],"(p=4.11E-9)":[311],"104.97\u00b110.03":[314],"four-cluster-partitioning":[318],"(FCP,":[319],"i.e.,":[320],"external-air,":[321],"internal-air,":[322],"tissue)":[326],"(p=0.002).":[328],"4)":[329],"Experiments":[330],"SUV":[334,345,352],"errors":[335,353],"approaches":[338],"show":[339],"achieves":[342],"highest":[344],"accuracy":[346],"generally":[349],"reduce":[350],"5%":[355],"less.":[357],"These":[358],"experimental":[359],"results":[360],"distinctively":[361],"demonstrate":[362],"effectiveness":[364],"TFCALC":[368],"pelvis":[378],"commonly-available":[382],"pulse":[384],"sequence.":[385]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}