{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947805333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2919951","title":"Exploiting Epistemic Uncertainty of Anatomy Segmentation for Anomaly Detection in Retinal OCT","display_name":"Exploiting Epistemic Uncertainty of Anatomy Segmentation for Anomaly Detection in Retinal OCT","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947805333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2919951","mag":"2947805333","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31170065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2019.2919951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2919951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.12806","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003998290","display_name":"Philipp Seeb\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105054","display_name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbw5x35","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Seebock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Vienna Reading Center, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Vienna Reading Center, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054255365","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Orlando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Ignacio Orlando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003511566","display_name":"Thomas Schlegl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-7876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schlegl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013612641","display_name":"Sebastian M. Waldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian M. Waldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089575197","display_name":"Hrvoje Bogunovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-0894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hrvoje Bogunovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110494239","display_name":"Sophie Klimscha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Klimscha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060814361","display_name":"Georg Langs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-6873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105054","display_name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbw5x35","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Langs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Vienna Reading Center, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Vienna Reading Center, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053563726","display_name":"Ursula Schmidt\u2010Erfurth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-7311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003998290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054","https://openalex.org/I76134821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99331997,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"87","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7443265318870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6053115725517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5859658122062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.5835297107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5216244459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5091676115989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4924119710922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.478710412979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.45411422848701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4401240348815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-degeneration","display_name":"Macular degeneration","score":0.43046998977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4121326804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3439597487449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3418129086494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2299625277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.19719943404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.14658832550048828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7443265318870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6053115725517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5859658122062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.5835297107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5216244459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5091676115989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4924119710922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.478710412979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.45411422848701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4401240348815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.43046998977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4121326804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3439597487449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3418129086494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2299625277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.19719943404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.14658832550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmi.2019.2919951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2019.2919951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58069681","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","issn_l":"0278-0062","issn":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31170065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31170065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.12806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12806","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.12806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.12806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12806","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.12806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2916271932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VRG12-009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","funder_display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3816127497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FWF I2714-B31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G781267762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA7464A0249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","funder_display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01f9mc681"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41204436","https://openalex.org/W176676203","https://openalex.org/W601603264","https://openalex.org/W1458919156","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1586376915","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1972642682","https://openalex.org/W2103328396","https://openalex.org/W2115627867","https://openalex.org/W2127318120","https://openalex.org/W2131551318","https://openalex.org/W2160226180","https://openalex.org/W2164971516","https://openalex.org/W2474279305","https://openalex.org/W2483493520","https://openalex.org/W2493683088","https://openalex.org/W2531327146","https://openalex.org/W2545581649","https://openalex.org/W2548063209","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2599354622","https://openalex.org/W2600383743","https://openalex.org/W2610584259","https://openalex.org/W2732934299","https://openalex.org/W2738980709","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2754699981","https://openalex.org/W2770241596","https://openalex.org/W2772059204","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2797401432","https://openalex.org/W2801974114","https://openalex.org/W2804426658","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2886801379","https://openalex.org/W2887926055","https://openalex.org/W2890103789","https://openalex.org/W2897557952","https://openalex.org/W2901246285","https://openalex.org/W2911059780","https://openalex.org/W2911228988","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2950994280","https://openalex.org/W2951312444","https://openalex.org/W2951384030","https://openalex.org/W2951965145","https://openalex.org/W2952053192","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3033556123","https://openalex.org/W3098295008","https://openalex.org/W3106336869","https://openalex.org/W3143300155","https://openalex.org/W4231944115","https://openalex.org/W4242515798","https://openalex.org/W4300126339","https://openalex.org/W4300485340","https://openalex.org/W6618476874","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6675415620","https://openalex.org/W6728622933","https://openalex.org/W6735443497","https://openalex.org/W6746693533","https://openalex.org/W6750911384","https://openalex.org/W6758090158","https://openalex.org/W6779184258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082178636","https://openalex.org/W3041046439","https://openalex.org/W2994531931","https://openalex.org/W4386789577","https://openalex.org/W4360991425","https://openalex.org/W2049145612","https://openalex.org/W4246192989","https://openalex.org/W2992454348","https://openalex.org/W2321279150","https://openalex.org/W2782041652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnosis":[0],"and":[1,37,58,163,223,238],"treatment":[2],"guidance":[3],"are":[4],"aided":[5],"by":[6,27,134],"detecting":[7,86],"relevant":[8],"biomarkers":[9],"in":[10,42,180,201,255],"medical":[11],"images.":[12],"Although":[13],"supervised":[14],"deep":[15,98],"learning":[16],"can":[17,69,250],"perform":[18],"accurate":[19],"segmentation":[20],"of":[21,32,56,93,130,145,172,190,199,207],"pathological":[22],"areas,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,50,120,156],"limited":[26,52],"requiring":[28],"a":[29,38,113,123,196],"priori":[30],"definitions":[31,55],"these":[33,161],"regions,":[34],"large-scale":[35],"annotations,":[36],"representative":[39],"patient":[40],"cohort":[41],"the":[43,102,173],"training":[44,61,115],"set.":[45,116],"In":[46],"contrast,":[47],"anomaly":[48,204],"detection":[49],"not":[51],"to":[53,90,159,168],"specific":[54],"pathologies":[57],"allows":[59],"for":[60,74,85,220],"on":[62,101,122],"healthy":[63,125,131,222],"samples":[64],"without":[65],"annotation.":[66],"Anomalous":[67],"regions":[68],"then":[70,157],"serve":[71],"as":[72,259],"candidates":[73],"biomarker":[75],"discovery.":[76],"Knowledge":[77],"about":[78],"normal":[79,114,256],"anatomical":[80,110],"structure":[81],"brings":[82],"implicit":[83],"information":[84],"anomalies.":[87,174],"We":[88,175],"propose":[89],"take":[91],"advantage":[92],"this":[94,178],"property":[95],"using":[96,127,148,187],"Bayesian":[97,118],"learning,":[99],"based":[100],"assumption":[103],"that":[104,247],"epistemic":[105,142],"uncertainties":[106],"will":[107],"correlate":[108],"with":[109,226],"deviations":[111,254],"from":[112],"A":[117,152],"U-Net":[119],"trained":[121],"well-defined":[124],"environment":[126],"weak":[128,188],"labels":[129,189],"anatomy":[132],"produced":[133],"existing":[135],"methods.":[136],"At":[137],"test":[138,205],"time,":[139],"we":[140,244],"capture":[141],"uncertainty":[143],"estimates":[144,162],"our":[146,248],"model":[147],"Monte":[149],"Carlo":[150],"dropout.":[151],"novel":[153],"post-processing":[154],"technique":[155],"applied":[158],"exploit":[160],"transfer":[164],"their":[165],"layered":[166],"appearance":[167],"smooth":[169],"blob-shaped":[170],"segmentations":[171,215],"experimentally":[176],"validated":[177],"approach":[179,249],"retinal":[181,191,239],"optical":[182],"coherence":[183],"tomography":[184],"(OCT)":[185],"images,":[186],"layers.":[192],"Our":[193],"method":[194],"achieved":[195],"Dice":[197],"index":[198],"0.789":[200],"an":[202],"independent":[203],"set":[206],"age-related":[208],"macular":[209,235],"degeneration":[210],"(AMD)":[211],"cases.":[212],"The":[213],"resulting":[214],"allowed":[216],"very":[217],"high":[218],"accuracy":[219],"separating":[221],"diseased":[224],"cases":[225],"late":[227],"wet":[228],"AMD,":[229],"dry":[230],"geographic":[231],"atrophy":[232],"(GA),":[233],"diabetic":[234],"edema":[236],"(DME)":[237],"vein":[240],"occlusion":[241],"(RVO).":[242],"Finally,":[243],"qualitatively":[245],"observed":[246],"also":[251],"detect":[252],"other":[253],"scans":[257],"such":[258],"cut":[260],"edge":[261],"artifacts.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
